This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home cs/dep issue tracker

det:numgov: pronominal quantifier governing the case of the noun

Pronominal quantifiers are labeled det:numgov instead of det because they normally do not agree with the quantified noun in case (unlike non-quantifying determiners).

The quantifier requires the counted noun to be in its genitive form. The whole phrase (quantifier + noun) is treated as a singular neuter noun phrase and it can fill roles where nominative, accusative or vocative noun phrases are expected.

Such situations are analyzed in PDT so that the quantifier (numeral) is the head and the noun depends on it. In UD the dependency direction is reversed and the det:numgov label is used to preserve the information about case conditions.

# This is not UD, it is Prague Dependency Treebank, and we want to clearly distinguish it from the UD examples.
# visual-style nodes yellow
# visual-style arcs blue
1   Kolik   kolik   NUM     _   Case=Nom                           3   Sb     _   How-many
2   mužů    muž     NOUN    _   Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur   1   Atr    _   men
3   hrálo   hrát    VERB    _   Gender=Neut|Number=Sing            0   Pred   _   played
4   karty   karta   NOUN    _   Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur    3   Obj    _   cards
5   ?       ?       PUNCT   _   _                                  0   AuxK   _   ?
Kolik mužů hrálo karty ? \n How-many men played cards ?
det:numgov(mužů, Kolik)
nsubj(hrálo, mužů)
dobj(hrálo, karty)
punct(hrálo, ?-5)
det:numgov(men, How-many)
nsubj(played, men)
dobj(played, cards)
punct(played, ?-11)

See nummod for a broader discussion of the various situations with quantifiers.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of det. There are also 1 other language-specific subtypes of det: det:nummod.

979 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as det:numgov.

917 instances of det:numgov (94%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.50051072522983.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with det:numgov: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/DET (956; 98% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/DET (18; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/DET (5; 1% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 8 det:numgov	color:blue
1	I	i	CONJ	J^-------------	_	3	advmod:emph	_	LId=i-1
2	velké	velký	ADJ	AAFP1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
3	firmy	firma	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	5	dobj	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
5	specializují	specializovat	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
6	jen	jen	PART	TT-------------	_	8	advmod:emph	_	LId=jen-1|LGloss=(pouze)
7	na	na	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	10	case	_	LId=na-1
8	několik	několik	DET	Ca--4----------	Case=Acc|NumType=Card|PronType=Dem,Ind	10	det:numgov	_	_
9	málo	málo	DET	Ca--4----------	Case=Acc|NumType=Card|PronType=Dem,Ind	10	det:numgov	_	LId=málo-1|LGloss=(málo_+_2._p.,_málo_peněz)
10	teritorií	teritorium	NOUN	NNNP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 det:numgov	color:blue
1	Kdoví	kdoví	PART	TT-------------	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_
3	kolik	kolik	DET	C?--1----------	Case=Nom|NumType=Card|PronType=Int,Rel	4	det:numgov	_	_
4	jich	on	PRON	PPXP2--3-------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	LId=on-1
5	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	1	dep	_	_
6	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	8	case	_	LId=v-1
7	samotné	samotný	ADJ	AAFS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	8	amod	_	_
8	Jihlavě	Jihlava	PROPN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 det:numgov	color:blue
1	Mnoho	mnoho	DET	Ca--1----------	Case=Nom|NumType=Card|PronType=Dem,Ind	2	det:numgov	_	LId=mnoho-1
2	Kubánců	Kubánec	PROPN	NNMP2-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Nat|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	vzalo	vzít	VERB	VpNS---XR-AA---	Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	LGloss=(př._sebrat_něco;_brát_ohled,_zřetel,...)
4	totiž	totiž	ADV	Db-------------	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	Castrovo	Castrův	ADJ	AUNS4M---------	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Gender[psor]=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes	6	amod	_	LDeriv=Castro
6	prohlášení	prohlášení	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	dobj	_	LDeriv=prohlásit
7	jako	jako	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	9	mark	_	_
8	životní	životní	ADJ	AAFS4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	amod	_	LGloss=(souvisí_se_životem;_prostředí,...)
9	příležitost	příležitost	NOUN	NNFS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of det. There are also 1 other language-specific subtypes of det: det:nummod.

367 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as det:numgov.

347 instances of det:numgov (95%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.67847411444142.

The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with det:numgov: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/DET (358; 98% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/DET (9; 2% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 det:numgov	color:blue
1	Za	za	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	3	case	_	LId=za-1
2	tolik	tolik	DET	Ca--4----------	Case=Acc|NumType=Card|PronType=Dem,Ind	3	det:numgov	_	LId=tolik-1
3	dnů	den	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	advmod	_	LGloss=(jednotka_času)
4	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	7	auxpass:reflex	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
5	mu	on	PRON	PHZS3--3-------	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short	7	dobj	_	_
6	pak	pak	ADV	Db-------------	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	poskytne	poskytnout	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	náhrada	náhrada	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	7	nsubjpass	_	_
9	mzdy	mzda	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 det:numgov	color:blue
1	Pokud	pokud	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	2	mark	_	_
2	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	advcl	_	_
3	jí	on	PRON	PPFS2--3-------	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	LGloss=(ona)
4	málo	málo	DET	Ca--1----------	Case=Nom|NumType=Card|PronType=Dem,Ind	3	det:numgov	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=málo-1|LGloss=(málo_+_2._p.,_málo_peněz)
5	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
6	vytvoří	vytvořit	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
7	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	6	expl	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
8	na	na	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	9	case	_	LId=na-1
9	povrchu	povrch	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	vápenné	vápenný	ADJ	AAFS2----1A----	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	amod	_	_
11	kaše	kaše	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	trhliny	trhlina	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_