home edit page issue tracker

This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUMReddit: Relations: case

This relation is universal.

1186 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as case.

1141 instances of case (96%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.96121416526138.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (848; 72% instances), PRON-ADP (173; 15% instances), PROPN-ADP (63; 5% instances), ADJ-ADP (24; 2% instances), NOUN-PART (20; 2% instances), PROPN-PART (12; 1% instances), DET-ADP (11; 1% instances), ADV-ADP (9; 1% instances), NUM-ADP (8; 1% instances), SYM-ADP (4; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (3; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (3; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (2; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (2; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (1; 0% instances), PRON-PART (1; 0% instances), X-X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 case	color:blue
1	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	7:mark	Discourse=context-background:2->5:0:dm-if-3+ref-prs-4-6,20|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf3-19-disc|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:3:18-23:4-17
2	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	4:det	Entity=(3-place-new-cf1-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=5
3	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	Lem=_|Len=5
4	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	Entity=3)|Lem=_|Len=7
5	_	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	7:cop	Lem=be|Len=2
6	_	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	Lem=_|Len=2
7	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	advcl	19:advcl:if	CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Protasis|Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl|Lem=billion|Len=8|MSeg=billion-s
8	_	_	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	11:punct	Discourse=adversative-antithesis:3->2:0:dm-if-11|Lem=_|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
9	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	11:mark	Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:11:3-9,15-17:10,12-14
10	_	_	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	11:advmod	Lem=_|Len=3|Negation=Yes
11	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	acl	7:acl:if	Lem=trillion|Len=9|MSeg=trillion-s|SpaceAfter=No
12	_	_	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	11:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
13	_	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	Discourse=same-unit_m:4->2:1:_|Lem=_|Len=2
14	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	7:nmod:of	Entity=4)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
15	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	7:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
16	_	_	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	obl	19:obl:from	CxnElt=19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.WHWord|Discourse=topic-question:5->6:0:lex-indwd-18+syn-sbinv-19+grf-qst-23|Lem=_|Len=5
17	_	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	19:aux	Lem=be|Len=3
18	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	19:nsubj	Entity=(3-place-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=4
19	_	_	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	Cxn=Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion,Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct|CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Apodosis,19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.Clause|Lem=borrow|Len=9|MSeg=borrow-ing
20	_	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	19:punct	Entity=2)|Lem=_|Len=1

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 case	color:blue
1	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	Discourse=evaluation-comment:29->16:4:_|Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=3
2	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	Lem=_|Len=4
3	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:outer	17:nsubj:outer	Lem=_|Len=6
4	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	6:mark	Discourse=elaboration-attribute:30->29:0:syn-mdf-169+syn-nmn-170,172|Lem=_|Len=4
5	_	_	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	6:nsubj	Entity=(28-event-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)|Lem=_|Len=4
6	_	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl	3:acl:that	Lem=result|Len=7|MSeg=result-s
7	_	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	Lem=_|Len=2
8	_	_	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obl	6:obl:in	Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl|Lem=_|Len=8|MSeg=any-thing
9	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	8:amod	Entity=35)34)|Lem=_|Len=9|MSeg=favor-able
10	_	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	17:cop	Discourse=same-unit_m:31->29:1:_|Lem=be|Len=2
11	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	17:mark	Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=be-cause
12	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	17:nsubj	Entity=(36-person-new-cf6-1-sgl|Lem=person|Len=6
13	_	_	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	16:advmod	Lem=_|Len=3
14	_	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	Lem=_|Len=4
15	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	Entity=(37-place-acc:com-cf4-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
16	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	12:nmod:over	Entity=37)36)|Lem=_|Len=5
17	_	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	Lem=_|Len=5
18	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	17	obj	17:obj	Entity=(27-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-United_States_dollar)|Lem=_|Len=3
19	_	_	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	23:cc	Discourse=joint-list_m:32->31:0:sem-mrnym-184,186-188+sem-lxchn-184,188+dm-and-185|Lem=_|Len=3|PDTB=Explicit:Expansion.Conjunction:and:185:167-169,176-184:186-196
20	_	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	det	22:det	Bridge=27<38|Entity=(38-object-acc:inf-cf3-3-sgl|Lem=_|Len=4
21	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	22:compound	Lem=_|Len=5
22	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	23:nsubj	Entity=38)|Lem=_|Len=8|MSeg=currenc-y
23	_	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	17:conj:and	Lem=represent|Len=10|MSeg=represent-s
24	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	25:amod	Entity=(39-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=9|MSeg=potent-ial
25	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	23:obj	Entity=39)|Lem=_|Len=5|SpaceAfter=No
26	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	28:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
27	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	28:amod	Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
28	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	23:obj|25:conj	Entity=40)|Lem=asset|Len=6|MSeg=asset-s|SpaceAfter=No
29	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	30:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
30	_	_	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	25	conj	23:obj|25:conj	Lem=_|Len=4

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 case	color:blue
1	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	3:mark	Discourse=contingency-condition:33->34:1:dm-if-197|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Contingency.Condition.Arg2-as-cond:if:197:207-219:198-206
2	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	Entity=(5-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=3
3	_	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	12:advcl:if	CxnElt=12:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Protasis|Lem=_|Len=3
4	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	Entity=(41-object-new-cf1-3,6-coref|Lem=_|Len=1
5	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	6:compound	Lem=_|Len=8|MSeg=base-ball
6	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	3:obj	Lem=_|Len=4
7	_	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	Lem=_|Len=2
8	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	6:nmod:of	Entity=(42-person-new-cf4-1,2-coref-Sammy_Sosa|Lem=_|Len=5|MSeg=Samm-y
9	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	8:flat	Entity=42)41)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
10	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
11	_	_	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	12	expl	12:expl	Discourse=explanation-justify:34->51:4:_|Lem=_|Len=5
12	_	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	Cxn=Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion,Existential-CopPred-ThereExpl|CxnElt=12:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Apodosis|Lem=be|Len=2
13	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	Lem=_|Len=1
14	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	CxnElt=12:Existential-CopPred-ThereExpl.Pivot|Lem=_|Len=6
15	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	18:nsubj	Discourse=elaboration-attribute:35->34:0:syn-mdf-210+syn-relcl-214|Entity=(41-object-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
16	_	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	18:aux	Lem=_|Len=5
17	_	_	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	18:cop	Lem=_|Len=2
18	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	acl:relcl	14:acl:relcl	Lem=_|Len=5
19	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	20:det	Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=1
20	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	18:obj	Lem=_|Len=3
21	_	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	22:case	Lem=_|Len=2
22	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	20:nmod:of	Entity=43)|Lem=_|Len=5|SpaceAfter=No
23	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	12:punct	Lem=_|Len=1