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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUMReddit: Relations: cop

This relation is universal.

476 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cop.

461 instances of cop (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.42436974789916.

The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: ADJ-AUX (208; 44% instances), NOUN-AUX (185; 39% instances), ADV-AUX (24; 5% instances), VERB-AUX (24; 5% instances), PRON-AUX (20; 4% instances), NUM-AUX (7; 1% instances), PROPN-AUX (4; 1% instances), DET-AUX (2; 0% instances), INTJ-AUX (1; 0% instances), SYM-AUX (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 cop	color:blue
1	_	_	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	Discourse=evaluation-comment:24->16:3:lex-indwd-162|Entity=(22-event-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=4
2	_	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	3:cop	Lem=be|Len=2
3	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=relat-ed
4	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	6:mark	Discourse=causal-cause:25->24:0:dm-because-146|Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=be-cause|PDTB=Explicit:Contingency.Cause.Reason:because:146:143-145:147-166
5	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	6:nsubj	Entity=(28-event-new-cf9-2-disc(29-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)|Lem=person|Len=6
6	_	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	3:advcl:because	Lem=_|Len=3
7	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	6:obj	Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|Lem=_|Len=5
8	_	_	PART	TO	_	9	mark	9:mark	Discourse=purpose-goal:26->25:0:syn-inf-150|Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=Implicit:Contingency.Purpose.Arg2-as-goal:in order:_:146-149:150-153
9	_	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	6:advcl:to	Lem=_|Len=3
10	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	11	compound	11:compound	Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl(31-place-new-cf3-1-coref-United_States)|Lem=_|Len=2
11	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	9:obj	Entity=30)|Lem=_|Len=4
12	_	_	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	15:punct	Discourse=elaboration-additional:27->25:1:sem-lxchn-149,157+sem-mrnym-149,161-165+sem-rpt-152,159|Lem=-|Len=2
13	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	15:nsubj	Entity=(32-person-acc:com-cf5-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
14	_	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	15:aux	Lem=be|Len=3
15	_	_	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	parataxis	6:parataxis	Cxn=Ditransitive|CxnElt=15:Ditransitive.V|Lem=loan|Len=7|MSeg=loan-ing
16	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	18:det	Entity=(23-organization-giv:act-cf2-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=3
17	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	18	compound	18:compound	Entity=(31-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-United_States)|Lem=_|Len=2
18	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	15	iobj	15:iobj	CorrectForm=government|CxnElt=15:Ditransitive.Rec|Entity=23)|Lem=government|Len=4|XML=<sic ana:::"government"></sic>
19	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	21:det	Bridge=12<33|Entity=(33-abstract-acc:inf-cf6-3-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
20	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	21:amod	Lem=_|Len=4
21	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	15:obj	CxnElt=15:Ditransitive.Theme|Lem=_|Len=5
22	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	23:nsubj	Discourse=elaboration-attribute:28->27:0:syn-mdf-163+syn-relcl-165|Entity=(23-organization-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
23	_	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	21:acl:relcl	Entity=33)28)|Lem=print|Len=6|MSeg=print-s|SpaceAfter=No
24	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	3:punct	Lem=_|Len=1

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 cop	color:blue
1	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	7:mark	Discourse=context-background:2->5:0:dm-if-3+ref-prs-4-6,20|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf3-19-disc|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:3:18-23:4-17
2	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	4:det	Entity=(3-place-new-cf1-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=5
3	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	Lem=_|Len=5
4	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	Entity=3)|Lem=_|Len=7
5	_	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	7:cop	Lem=be|Len=2
6	_	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	Lem=_|Len=2
7	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	advcl	19:advcl:if	CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Protasis|Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl|Lem=billion|Len=8|MSeg=billion-s
8	_	_	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	11:punct	Discourse=adversative-antithesis:3->2:0:dm-if-11|Lem=_|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
9	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	11:mark	Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:11:3-9,15-17:10,12-14
10	_	_	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	11:advmod	Lem=_|Len=3|Negation=Yes
11	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	acl	7:acl:if	Lem=trillion|Len=9|MSeg=trillion-s|SpaceAfter=No
12	_	_	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	11:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
13	_	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	Discourse=same-unit_m:4->2:1:_|Lem=_|Len=2
14	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	7:nmod:of	Entity=4)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
15	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	7:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
16	_	_	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	obl	19:obl:from	CxnElt=19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.WHWord|Discourse=topic-question:5->6:0:lex-indwd-18+syn-sbinv-19+grf-qst-23|Lem=_|Len=5
17	_	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	19:aux	Lem=be|Len=3
18	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	19:nsubj	Entity=(3-place-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=4
19	_	_	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	Cxn=Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion,Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct|CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Apodosis,19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.Clause|Lem=borrow|Len=9|MSeg=borrow-ing
20	_	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	19:punct	Entity=2)|Lem=_|Len=1

# visual-style 16	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16	fgColor:white
# visual-style 17	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17	fgColor:white
# visual-style 17 16 cop	color:blue
1	_	_	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	3:advmod	Discourse=contingency-condition:15->16:1:dm-when-85|Entity=(17-event-new-cf6-9-disc|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=4|PDTB=Explicit:Contingency.Condition.Arg2-as-cond:when:85:91-104:86-90
2	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	Entity=(5-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=3
3	_	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	9:advcl:when	Lem=_|Len=5
4	_	_	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	5:amod	Entity=(18-object-new-cf3-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=4
5	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	3:obj	Entity=18)|Lem=_|Len=5|SpaceAfter=No
6	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	Lem=_|Len=1
7	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	Discourse=joint-other_m:16->7:3:_|Entity=(5-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=3
8	_	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	9:aux	Lem=be|Len=3
9	_	_	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	Lem=devalue|Len=9|MSeg=de-valu-ing
10	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	Entity=(19-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
11	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	9:obj	Lem=_|Len=4
12	_	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	Lem=_|Len=2
13	_	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
14	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	11:nmod:of|17:nsubj	Entity=20)|Lem=_|Len=8|MSeg=currenc-y
15	_	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	14:ref	Discourse=elaboration-attribute:17->16:0:syn-mdf-98+syn-relcl-99,101|Lem=_|Len=4
16	_	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	17:cop	Lem=be|Len=2
17	_	_	ADV	RB	_	14	acl:relcl	14:acl:relcl	Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=al-ready
18	_	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	19:case	Lem=_|Len=2
19	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	17:obl:in	Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)19)|Lem=_|Len=11|MSeg=circulat-ion|SpaceAfter=No
20	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	Entity=17)|Lem=_|Len=1