Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUMReddit: Relations: vocative
This relation is universal.
8 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
5 instances of vocative (63%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.375.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: NOUN-NOUN (4; 50% instances), VERB-NOUN (3; 38% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 13% instances).
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# visual-style 10 4 vocative color:blue
1 _ _ VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 compound 4:compound Discourse=topic-question:1->3:4:lex-indwd-6+grf-qst-21|Entity=(1-person-new-cf1-4-coref|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=6
2 _ _ DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(2-place-new-cf3-2-coref|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=3
3 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj Entity=2)|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=4
4 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 vocative 10:vocative Entity=1)|Lem=employee|Len=9|MSeg=Employ-ee-s|SpaceAfter=No
5 _ _ PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct Lem=_|Len=1
6 _ _ PRON WP PronType=Int 10 nsubj 10:nsubj CxnElt=10:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.WHWord|Lem=_|Len=4
7 _ _ AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop Lem=be|Len=2
8 _ _ DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
9 _ _ ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 10 amod 10:amod Lem=weird|Len=8|MSeg=weird-est
10 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Cxn=Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct|CxnElt=10:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.Clause|Lem=_|Len=5
11 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:2->1:0:syn-mdf-10+syn-relcl-13|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=3
12 _ _ AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux 13:aux Lem=have|Len=3
13 _ _ VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 acl:relcl 10:acl:relcl Lem=see|Len=4|MSeg=see-n
14 _ _ PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 13 obj 13:obj|15:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(4-person-new-cf4-1-sgl)|Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=some-one
15 _ _ VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp 13:xcomp Lem=_|Len=2
16 _ _ ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case Lem=_|Len=2
17 _ _ NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 obl 15:obl:in Bridge=2<5|Entity=(5-place-acc:inf-cf2-1-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
18 _ _ ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case Lem=_|Len=2
19 _ _ DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(6-place-new-cf6-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
20 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of Entity=6)5)3)|Lem=room|Len=5|MSeg=room-s|SpaceAfter=No
21 _ _ PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct Lem=_|Len=1
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 10 vocative color:blue
1 _ _ PUNCT `` _ 6 punct 6:punct Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:69->66:1:_|Lem=''|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
2 _ _ ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod 6:advmod CxnElt=6:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.WHWord|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=3
3 _ _ AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux Lem=_|Len=2
4 _ _ PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod 6:advmod Lem=not|Len=3|Negation=Yes
5 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(78-organization-acc:com-cf2-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=3
6 _ _ VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Cxn=Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct|CxnElt=6:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.Clause|Lem=_|Len=4
7 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj 6:obj Entity=(76-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
8 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 discourse 10:discourse Discourse=evaluation-comment:70->69:0:lex-indwd-450|Entity=(78-organization-giv:act-cf2-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=3
9 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Lem=_|Len=5
10 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 vocative 6:vocative Entity=78)|Lem=_|Len=7|SpaceAfter=No
11 _ _ PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct Lem=_|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
12 _ _ PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct Lem=_|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
13 _ _ PUNCT '' _ 6 punct 6:punct Lem=''|Len=1
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# visual-style 20 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 20 21 vocative color:blue
1 _ _ CCONJ CC _ 3 cc 3:cc Discourse=causal-result:70->69:0:dm-and-582|Lem=_|Len=3|PDTB=Explicit:Contingency.Cause.Result:and:582:576-581:583-603
2 _ _ PUNCT : _ 1 punct 1:punct Lem=…|Len=3
3 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 dep 6:dep Entity=(2-object-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
4 _ _ PUNCT : _ 3 punct 3:punct Lem=…|Len=3
5 _ _ PUNCT : _ 3 punct 3:punct Lem=…|Len=3
6 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(2-object-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
7 _ _ VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Lem=slip|Len=7|MSeg=slipp-ed
8 _ _ PUNCT : _ 10 punct 10:punct Lem=…|Len=3
9 _ _ ADV RB _ 10 advmod 10:advmod Discourse=explanation-evidence:71->72:0:_|Lem=_|Len=4
10 _ _ VERB VB Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis 7:parataxis Lem=_|Len=3
11 _ _ PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss Entity=(7-person-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(3-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
12 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 iobj 10:iobj Entity=7)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
13 _ _ PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct Lem=_|Len=1
14 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=restatement-partial:72->67:1:ref-prs-565,592+sem-lxchn-569,599|Entity=(3-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=1
15 _ _ ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod 18:advmod Lem=_|Len=6|MSeg=real-ly
16 _ _ AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop Lem=be|Len=2
17 _ _ DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(3-person-giv:act-cf1*-2-pred|Lem=_|Len=1
18 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 parataxis 10:parataxis Entity=3)|Lem=_|Len=5
19 _ _ PUNCT : _ 20 punct 20:punct Lem=…|Len=3
20 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 discourse 18:discourse Discourse=explanation-justify:73->72:1:_|Lem=_|Len=5
21 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 vocative 20:vocative Entity=(7-person-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)|Lem=_|Len=5|SpaceAfter=No
22 _ _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct Lem=_|Len=1