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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm: Relations: vocative

This relation is universal.

12 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

9 instances of vocative (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 5.25.

The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: VERB-NOUN (3; 25% instances), VERB-PRON (3; 25% instances), PART-PRON (2; 17% instances), VERB-PROPN (2; 17% instances), PART-NOUN (1; 8% instances), PRON-PROPN (1; 8% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 vocative	color:blue
1	yac	_	AUX	yaC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Person=3	2	aux	_	AlignBegin=133905|AlignEnd=134146|Background=Yes|Gloss=3Masc.Perf.Bkg
2	cêː	cêː	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	AlignBegin=134146|AlignEnd=134387|Gloss=say
3	mà	mà	ADP	_	Case=Ben	4	case	_	AlignBegin=134387|AlignEnd=134628|Gloss=Dat
4	kàreː	kàreː	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc	2	obl:arg	_	AlignBegin=134628|AlignEnd=134869|Gloss=dog.Masc
5	[	[	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=134869|AlignEnd=135110|Gloss=PUNCT
6	kàreː	kàreː	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc	8	vocative	_	AlignBegin=135110|AlignEnd=135351|Gloss=dog.Masc
7	inàː	_	AUX	nàː	Number=Sing|Person=1	8	aux	_	AlignBegin=135351|AlignEnd=135592|Gloss=1Sing.Imp
8	gàyyaː.	gàyyaː.	VERB	_	Gender=Fem	2	ccomp	_	AlignBegin=135592|AlignEnd=135833|Gloss=communal_farming.Fem
9	//]	//]	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=135833|AlignEnd=136074|Gloss=PUNCT
10	]	]	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	AlignBegin=136074|AlignEnd=136316|Gloss=PUNCT

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 3 vocative	color:blue
1	aː’àː	aː’àː	INTJ	_	_	11	discourse	_	AlignBegin=12415|AlignEnd=12585|Gloss=no
2	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	AlignBegin=12585|AlignEnd=12755|Gloss=PUNCT
3	kai	kai	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	vocative	_	AlignBegin=12755|AlignEnd=12925|Gloss=2Masc.Nom
4	dai	dai	PART	_	_	3	discourse	_	AlignBegin=12925|AlignEnd=13095|Gloss=indeed
5	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	AlignBegin=13095|AlignEnd=13265|Gloss=PUNCT
6	in	in	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	AlignBegin=13265|AlignEnd=13435|Gloss=if
7	kaz	_	AUX	yaC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Person=2	8	aux	_	AlignBegin=13435|AlignEnd=13605|Background=Yes|Gloss=2Masc.Perf.Bkg
8	zoː	zoː	VERB	_	_	11	advcl	_	AlignBegin=13605|AlignEnd=13775|Gloss=go
9	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=13775|AlignEnd=13945|Gloss=PUNCT
10	kà	_	AUX	shì	Aspect=Aor|Gender=Masc|Person=2	11	aux	_	AlignBegin=13945|AlignEnd=14115|Gloss=2Masc.Aor
11	tassheː	taːs-	VERB	_	Voice=Cau	0	root	_	AlignBegin=14115|AlignEnd=14285|Gloss=stand.Cau
12	ni	ni	PRON	_	Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	AlignBegin=14115|AlignEnd=14285|Gloss=1Sing
13	//	//	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	AlignBegin=14285|AlignEnd=14455|Gloss=PUNCT

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 9 vocative	color:blue
1	sa'ànnan	sa'ànnan	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	AlignBegin=53280|AlignEnd=53437|Gloss=then
2	ankà	_	AUX	yaC	Aspect=Perf|Person=4	3	aux	_	AlignBegin=53594|AlignEnd=53751|Background=Yes|Gloss=4.Perf.Bkg
3	cêː	cêː	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	AlignBegin=53751|AlignEnd=53908|Gloss=say
4	mà	mà	ADP	_	Case=Ben	5	case	_	AlignBegin=53908|AlignEnd=54065|Gloss=Dat
5	sarkin	sarkiː	NOUN	_	Definite=Cons|Gender=Masc	3	obl:arg	_	AlignBegin=54065|AlignEnd=54222|Gloss=king.Masc.Cons
6	sauraːreː	sauraːr-	VERB	_	Gender=Masc	5	acl	_	AlignBegin=54222|AlignEnd=54379|Gloss=listening.Masc
7	[	[	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	AlignBegin=54379|AlignEnd=54536|Gloss=PUNCT
8	tôː	tôː	INTJ	_	_	11	discourse	_	AlignBegin=54536|AlignEnd=54693|Gloss=well
9	kai	kai	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	vocative	_	AlignBegin=54693|AlignEnd=54850|Gloss=2Masc.Nom
10	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	AlignBegin=54850|AlignEnd=55007|Gloss=PUNCT
11	gàː	gàː	PART	_	_	3	xcomp	_	AlignBegin=55007|AlignEnd=55164|Gloss=here_is
12	raːnak	raːnaː	NOUN	_	Definite=Cons|Gender=Fem	11	nsubj	_	AlignBegin=55164|AlignEnd=55321|Gloss=day.Fem.Cons
13	=kà	=kà	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nmod	_	AlignBegin=55164|AlignEnd=55321|Gloss=2Masc.Gen
14	//]	//]	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	AlignBegin=55321|AlignEnd=55478|Gloss=PUNCT
15	//	//	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	AlignBegin=55478|AlignEnd=55640|Gloss=PUNCT