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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-ISDT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

123788 tokens (41%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 14894 types (54%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 10094 lemmas (54%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (57505; 19% instances), DET (41726; 14% instances), ADJ (12630; 4% instances), VERB (8134; 3% instances), PRON (3036; 1% instances), AUX (753; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

57505 NOUN tokens (97% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (37441; 65%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (25668; 45% of non-empty Gender): città, parte, persone, legge, società, proprietà, attività, vita, servitù, commissione
• Masc (31837; 55% of non-empty Gender): anni, presidente, anno, fondo, diritto, film, stato, proprietario, mondo, caso
• EMPTY (1923): presidente, rappresentanti, onorevole, grazie, abitanti, fronte, giovani, enfiteuta, leader, partecipanti

Paradigm proprietario	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	proprietario	proprietaria
Number=Plur	proprietari

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (6658) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

41726 DET tokens (86% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (37762; 90%), Definite=Def (33147; 79%), Number=Sing (29154; 70%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (17352; 42% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, sua, un’, questa, sue, queste, tutte, molte
• Masc (24374; 58% of non-empty Gender): il, i, un, gli, lo, suo, questo, tutti, suoi, alcuni
• EMPTY (6916): l’, quale, ogni, loro, l’, che, qualche, tale, qualsiasi, tali

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def		l’
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	il, lo, l’, i, i1, lu	la, l’, le, L', il
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	i, gli, il	le, l’
Number=Sing	il	la

ADJ

12630 ADJ tokens (64% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (8374; 66%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (5640; 45% of non-empty Gender): prima, italiana, altra, altre, stessa, seconda, nuova, nuove, economica, alta
• Masc (6990; 55% of non-empty Gender): primo, nuovo, altri, altro, stesso, vero, secondo, terzo, europeo, italiani
• EMPTY (7149): grande, presente, comune, mondiale, ex, internazionale, maggiore, nazionale, possibile, sociale

Paradigm primo	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	primo	prima
Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	primo, 1º	prima
Number=Plur		prime
Number=Plur|NumType=Ord	primi	prime

VERB

8134 VERB tokens (32% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (8134; 100%), Person=EMPTY (8134; 100%), Tense=Past (8134; 100%), VerbForm=Part (8131; 100%), Number=Sing (6015; 74%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2334; 29% of non-empty Gender): fatta, stabilite, fatte, vista, dovuta, considerata, costituita, fondata, nata, chiamata
• Masc (5800; 71% of non-empty Gender): fatto, visto, vinto, avuto, tenuto, detto, nato, dato, messo, ricevuto
• EMPTY (17114): ha, è, hanno, fare, far, trova, sono, fa, chiama, vedere

Paradigm avere	Masc	Fem
	avuto	avuta

PRON

3036 PRON tokens (27% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2218; 73%), Clitic=EMPTY (2185; 72%), Person=EMPTY (1851; 61%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (758; 25% of non-empty Gender): la, le, quella, quelle, una, questa, essa, esse, altra, lei
• Masc (2278; 75% of non-empty Gender): lo, quello, uno, li, questo, gli, lui, tutto, ciò, tutti
• EMPTY (8276): si, che, chi, ci, cui, ne, qual, c’, mi, quale

Paradigm lo	Masc	Fem
Person=3	lo, gli	La
	lo

AUX

753 AUX tokens (6% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (753; 100%), Person=EMPTY (753; 100%), Tense=Past (753; 100%), VerbForm=Part (753; 100%), Number=Sing (573; 76%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (233; 31% of non-empty Gender): stata, state, potuta, andata, fatta
• Masc (520; 69% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati, potuto, dovuto, voluto, andato, fatto, potuti
• EMPTY (10951): è, sono, ha, può, hanno, essere, era, possono, deve, sia

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati	state

ADP

1 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): du
• EMPTY (45229): di, a, in, da, per, con, su, come, ad, tra

ADV

1 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): pochissimo
• EMPTY (11509): non, più, anche, dove, come, quando, solo, prima, sempre, molto

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): hye
• EMPTY (14775): Italia, Shakespeare, Balzac, Europa, Roma, San, Stati, Uniti, Marco, Unione

X

1 X tokens (0% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Foreign=Yes (1; 100%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): mixer
• EMPTY (277): a, b, Illusions, de, perdues, la, ad, c, f, home

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (34184; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (10014; 63%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2459; 55%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (1638; 62%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (1486; 81%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (1455; 79%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (482; 52%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (392; 53%), NOUN –[det:predet]–> DET (375; 97%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (364; 56%).

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