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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-MarkIT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

17767 tokens (44%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 3855 types (64%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2915 lemmas (71%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (7399; 18% instances), DET (5737; 14% instances), ADJ (2454; 6% instances), PRON (1391; 3% instances), VERB (718; 2% instances), AUX (61; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

7399 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (5598; 76%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3509; 47% of non-empty Gender): vita, società, persone, scienza, felicità, parte, amicizia, ricerca, storia, filosofia
• Masc (3890; 53% of non-empty Gender): uomo, tempo, esempio, anni, modo, mondo, amico, paese, stato, motivo
• EMPTY (54): grazie, riconoscere, vivere, Domani, Estero, Museo, Stato, Uomo, aldilá, avanzare

Paradigm grazie	Masc	Fem
	grazie	grazie

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (1728) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

5737 DET tokens (87% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (4632; 81%), Number=Sing (4398; 77%), Definite=Def (3780; 66%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2515; 44% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, questa, sua, l’, nostra, queste, sue, propria
• Masc (3222; 56% of non-empty Gender): il, un, i, gli, questo, lo, suo, questi, ogni, l’
• EMPTY (825): l’, un’, tale, che, più, tali, un, cui, dei, delle

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing		La
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	il, lo, l'	la, l', lo
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	i, gli, il	le, la
Number=Sing	il	la, L'
Number=Plur	i	le

ADJ

2454 ADJ tokens (96% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1749; 71%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (787; 32% of non-empty Gender): stessa, diverse, moderna, prima, seconda, unica, italiana, umana, nuova, nuove
• Masc (1667; 68% of non-empty Gender): stesso, grande, importante, primo, umano, possibile, difficile, piccolo, grandi, vero
• EMPTY (103): altri, altro, maggiore, altre, maggior, superiore, maggiori, migliore, pochi, III

Paradigm grande	Masc	Fem
Degree=Abs|Number=Sing		grandissima
Number=Sing	grande, gran
Number=Plur	grandi	grandi

PRON

1391 PRON tokens (45% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Person=3 (1147; 82%), Number=Sing (1032; 74%), PronType=Prs (857; 62%), Clitic=Yes (747; 54%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (392; 28% of non-empty Gender): ci, la, questa, vi, essa, quella, le, mi, qualcosa, sé
• Masc (999; 72% of non-empty Gender): si, lo, questo, ci, ciò, quello, tutti, altri, lui, tutto
• EMPTY (1728): che, si, c’, noi, cui, ne, quale, chi, quali, ci

Paradigm lo	Masc	Fem
Clitic=Yes|Number=Sing|Person=3		la
Clitic=Yes|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	lo, l', gli, li	la, le
Clitic=Yes|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	li, gli	le
Definite=Def|Number=Sing	lo
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	lo	la
Number=Sing		la

VERB

718 VERB tokens (18% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (718; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (717; 100%), VerbForm=Part (714; 99%), Tense=Past (710; 99%), Number=Sing (534; 74%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (217; 30% of non-empty Gender): creata, fatta, porta, sviluppata, considerata, vista, avuta, composta, fatte, sentita
• Masc (501; 70% of non-empty Gender): avuto, dato, fatto, visto, inteso, stato, cercato, detto, legati, permesso
• EMPTY (3223): è, ha, far, sono, fa, fare, essere, trovare, dare, avere

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati	state

AUX

61 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (61; 100%), Person=EMPTY (61; 100%), Tense=Past (61; 100%), VerbForm=Part (61; 100%), Number=Sing (47; 77%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (22; 36% of non-empty Gender): stata, state, potuta
• Masc (39; 64% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati, potuto, voluto
• EMPTY (1979): è, sono, ha, può, essere, hanno, era, possiamo, fu, deve

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati	state

PROPN

3 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (3; 100% of non-empty Gender): Human, brain, project
• EMPTY (829): Italia, Europa, Germania, Unione, europea, America, Leopardi, Malpelo, Pascal, Romeo

ADP

1 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): a
• EMPTY (5459): di, in, a, da, per, con, su, come, ad, tra

ADV

1 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): parecchio
• EMPTY (2291): non, più, proprio, anche, sempre, solo, infatti, così, quindi, molto

CCONJ

1 CCONJ tokens (0% of all CCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

CCONJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): e
• EMPTY (1347): e, ma, ed, o, sia, oppure, quindi, né, ovvero, cioè

SCONJ

1 SCONJ tokens (0% of all SCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

SCONJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): perché
• EMPTY (867): che, se, perché, come, quando, poiché, mentre, nonostante, affinché, dopo

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (4737; 85%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1537; 82%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (359; 93%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (312; 56%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (95; 84%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (67; 54%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (65; 86%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (55; 68%), NOUN –[det:predet]–> DET (53; 100%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (51; 94%).

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