Statistics of Gender in UD

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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PUD: Features: `Gender`

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

12701 tokens (54%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 4689 types (77%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3977 lemmas (85%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (4384; 18% instances), DET (3783; 16% instances), PROPN (1739; 7% instances), ADJ (1599; 7% instances), PRON (609; 3% instances), VERB (449; 2% instances), AUX (60; 0% instances), ADP (54; 0% instances), NUM (20; 0% instances), ADV (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances).

`NOUN`

4384 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3086; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1897; 43% of non-empty Gender): parte, città, persone, volta, guerra, vita, popolazione, regione, storia, crescita
Masc (2487; 57% of non-empty Gender): anni, anno, governo, secolo, stato, tempo, giorno, mondo, numero, periodo
EMPTY (8): fronte, Più, Qualunque, chiunque, milione, post, verificar

Paradigm fine	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	fine	fine
`Number=Plur`	fini

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (1785) occur only with one value of Gender.

`DET`

3783 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2838; 75%), Definite=EMPTY (2308; 61%), PronType=EMPTY (2306; 61%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1600; 42% of non-empty Gender): la, le, l’, una, un’, questa, altre, molte, queste, diverse
Masc (2183; 58% of non-empty Gender): il, i, un, l’, gli, lo, questo, ciò, molti, altri
EMPTY (2): Ciò, l’

Paradigm il	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Definite=Def\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art`	il, l', lo	la, l'
`Definite=Def\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art`	i, gli	le
`Number=Sing`	il, l', lo	la, l'
`Number=Plur`	i, gli	le, la

`PROPN`

1739 PROPN tokens (99% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1598; 92%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (777; 45% of non-empty Gender): Cina, Francia, guerra, Europa, Gran, Hong, Italia, Kong, Russia, Albania
Masc (962; 55% of non-empty Gender): Mar, Stati, Uniti, Trump, Mediterraneo, Nord, Regno, Caraibi, Donald, Joseph
EMPTY (17): Doss, Target, ETA, Income, Mailis, Michael, Multi, Reach, Return, St.

Paradigm Trump	`Masc`	`Fem`
	Trump	Trump

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 97% lemmas (1161) occur only with one value of Gender.

`ADJ`

1599 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1112; 70%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (689; 43% of non-empty Gender): prima, maggior, gran, grande, alta, maggiore, meridionale, americana, nuova, seconda
Masc (910; 57% of non-empty Gender): ultimi, nuovi, nuovo, stesso, primo, tutti, tutto, grande, scorso, ultimo
EMPTY (16): ex, evidente, probabile, nord, poca, possibile, post, presente, significativamente, soddisfatta

Paradigm nuovo	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	nuovo	nuova
`Number=Plur`	nuovi	nuove

`PRON`

609 PRON tokens (71% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (525; 86%), Number=Sing (439; 72%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (384; 63%), PronType=EMPTY (368; 60%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (249; 41% of non-empty Gender): che, sua, loro, sue, cui, quella, propria, le, la, lei
Masc (360; 59% of non-empty Gender): che, suo, lo, loro, questo, cui, suoi, gli, lui, quali
EMPTY (252): si, ci, c’, mi, ne, chi, me, noi, se, vi

Paradigm che	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	che	che
`Number=Plur`	che	che

`VERB`

449 VERB tokens (22% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (449; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (449; 100%), Person=EMPTY (449; 100%), Tense=Past (424; 94%), Number=Sing (287; 64%), Voice=EMPTY (282; 63%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (179; 40% of non-empty Gender): considerate, diventata, usata, basata, cresciute, lasciata, pubblicate, riguardanti, utilizzata, considerata
Masc (270; 60% of non-empty Gender): fatto, utilizzato, inclusi, stato, accusato, detto, diretto, fondato, pubblicato, seguiti
EMPTY (1605): affermato, avere, ha, afferma, aveva, iniziò, sono, detto, far, hanno

Paradigm fare	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	fatto
`Number=Sing\|Tense=Past`	fatto	fatta
`Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass`	fatto
`Number=Plur\|Tense=Past`		fatte

`AUX`

60 AUX tokens (6% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (60; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (60; 100%), Person=EMPTY (60; 100%), Tense=Past (60; 100%), Voice=EMPTY (60; 100%), Number=Sing (45; 75%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (21; 35% of non-empty Gender): stata, state
Masc (39; 65% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati
EMPTY (925): è, ha, sono, era, fu, essere, hanno, venne, può, erano

Paradigm essere	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	stato	stata
`Number=Plur`	stati	state

`ADP`

54 ADP tokens (1% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (14; 26% of non-empty Gender): alla, della, alle, dalla, dell’, nella
Masc (40; 74% of non-empty Gender): al, del, dell’, all’, Da, Sulla, ai, allo, dagli, dai
EMPTY (3754): di, in, a, per, da, con, su, come, tra, dopo

Paradigm di	`Masc`	`Fem`
	del, dell', dello	della, dell'

`NUM`

20 NUM tokens (5% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (2; 10% of non-empty Gender): una
Masc (18; 90% of non-empty Gender): uno, un
EMPTY (424): due, tre, 10, milioni, 1, quattro, 3, sei, 20, 2014

Paradigm uno	`Masc`	`Fem`
	uno, un	una

`ADV`

2 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=EMPTY (2; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (2; 100% of non-empty Gender): più
EMPTY (847): non, più, anche, Tuttavia, solo, ancora, inoltre, dove, già, prima

`CCONJ`

2 CCONJ tokens (0% of all CCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

CCONJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): che
Masc (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): che
EMPTY (580): e, ma, o, ed, sia, che, mentre, quindi, né, oppure

Paradigm che	`Masc`	`Fem`
	che	che

Relations with Agreement in `Gender`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (3023; 100%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1219; 99%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (516; 100%), PROPN –[flat]–> PROPN (401; 99%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PROPN (276; 61%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> PRON (225; 99%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (141; 59%), PROPN –[amod]–> ADJ (130; 99%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (124; 66%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (107; 94%).

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PUD: Features: Gender

NOUN

DET

PROPN

ADJ

PRON

VERB

AUX

ADP

NUM

ADV

CCONJ

Relations with Agreement in Gender