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UD Tagalog TRG

Language: Tagalog (code: tl)
Family: Austronesian, Central Philippine

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.2 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Stephanie Samson, Daniel Zeman, Mary Ann C. Tan.

Repository: UD_Tagalog-TRG
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.14

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Tagalog-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [stephsamson (æt) protonmail • ch]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD_Tagalog-TRG is a UD treebank manually annotated using sentences from a grammar book.

The Tagalog treebank, so far, consists of 55 sentences with sources from the grammar books Tagalog Reference Grammar (Schachter and Otanes 1972) and Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog (De Vos 2010). The annotations are done manually.

Acknowledgments

The annotations were done by Stephanie Samson. Çağrı Çöltekin (University of Tübingen, Germany) with the UD guidelines and was a source of knowledge when there were any doubts regarding the annotation process.

Statistics of UD Tagalog TRG

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – DET – INTJ – NOUN – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB

Features

Aspect – Case – Clusivity – Degree – Deixis – Foreign – Gender – Link – Mood – Number – PartType – Person – Polarity – PronType – Reflex – Voice

Relations

acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – aux – case – ccomp – compound:redup – csubj – det – flat – iobj – iobj:patient – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nsubj:bfoc – nsubj:ifoc – nsubj:lfoc – nsubj:pass – obj – obj:agent – obl – punct – root – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 128 sentences and 734 tokens.

• This corpus contains 133 tokens (18%) that are not followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus does not contain words that contain both letters and punctuation.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 13 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, DET, INTJ, NOUN, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: NUM, CCONJ, SYM, X

• This corpus contains 7 word types tagged as particles (PART): ano, ba, bang, daw, hindi, kaya, sana

• This corpus contains 9 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): ako, ikaw, ito, iyan, kayo, sarili, sila, sino, siya

• This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): lahat, mga, mismo

• This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): huwag

• This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.

Nominal Features

• Gender

• Fem
  • ADJ: Komika
  • NOUN: Biyuda, maestra
  • PROPN: Linda, Maria, Mary, Rosa

• Masc
  • DET: mismo
  • NOUN: Biyudo, maestro
  • PROPN: Juan, Pedro, John, Bill

• Number

• Dual
  • PRON: kita

• Plur
  • DET: mga
  • PRON: nila, sila, kayong, natin

• Sing
  • PRON: ka, ko, niya, siya, kaniyang, kong, siyang, ako, Iyan, ito

• Case

• Dat
  • ADP: sa, kay
  • PRON: kaniyang, kaniya

• Gen
  • ADP: ng, ni
  • PRON: ko, niya, kong, nila, mo, natin, niyang

• Nom
  • ADP: ang, si
  • PRON: ka, siya, siyang, ako, sila, Iyan, Sino, ito, kayong, kita

Degree and Polarity

• Degree

• Pos
  • ADJ: Mabuti, Malapit, bago, Interesante, Maganda, Masagwa, Matalino, Matamis, Napakataas, Pagod

• Polarity

• Neg
  • AUX: Huwag
  • PART: hindi
  • VERB: Wala, Walang

• Pos
  • INTJ: Hindi, Oo
  • VERB: Mayroon, May, Mayroong

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Hab
  • VERB: Gusto, Kailangan, Ayaw

• Imp
  • VERB: nagluluto, nagtatrabaho, Umuulan, nagiisa, pumapasok, sumasayaw, tumatanda, Binabasa, Bumabasa, Dumarating

• Perf
  • VERB: nagluto, nakita, Inahit, Nagatubili, dumating, tumanggap, yumaman, Binalikan, Binigyan, Binili

• Prog
  • VERB: darating, Aalisan, Aalisin, Ipagaalis, Magaalis, Susulat, Susulatin

• Prosp
  • VERB: Magluluto

• Mood

• Imp
  • AUX: Huwag
  • VERB: Walisan, Bigyan, Magbigay

• Ind
  • VERB: nagluluto, nagluto, nagtatrabaho, darating, nakita, Inahit, Nagatubili, Umuulan, dumating, nagiisa

• Pot
  • VERB: nakakapagalmusal

• Voice

• Act
  • VERB: nagluluto, nagluto, nagtatrabaho, darating, Nagatubili, Umuulan, dumating, nagiisa, pumapasok, sumasayaw

• Bfoc
  • VERB: Ipagaalis

• Ifoc
  • VERB: Ipinansulat

• Lfoc
  • VERB: Aalisan, Bigyan, Binalikan, Binigyan, Sinalpok, Tinakasan

• Pass
  • VERB: Gusto, nakita, Inahit, Walisan, Aalisin, Ayaw, Binabasa, Binili, Binisita, Ginising

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Dem
  • ADV: na, roon
  • PRON: Iyan, ito

• Emp
  • DET: mismo

• Ind
  • DET: mga

• Int
  • ADJ: Napakaano
  • ADV: nasaan, Bakit
  • PRON: Sino
  • VERB: Naano, Nagano

• Prs
  • PRON: ka, ko, niya, siya, kaniyang, sarili, kong, nila, siyang, ako

• Tot
  • DET: lahat

• Reflex

• Yes
  • PRON: sarili, sariling

• Person

• 1
  • PRON: ko, kong, ako, kita, natin

• 2
  • PRON: ka, kayong, mo

• 3
  • PRON: niya, siya, kaniyang, nila, siyang, sila, kaniya, niyang

Other Features

• Clusivity
  • In
    • PRON: kita, natin

• Deixis
  • Med
    • PRON: Iyan
  • Prox
    • PRON: ito
  • Remt
    • ADV: roon

• Foreign
  • Yes
    • NOUN: bus

• Link
  • Yes
    • ADJ: Bagong
    • NOUN: batang, diyaryong, lalaking
    • PART: bang
    • PRON: kaniyang, kong, siyang, kayong, niyang, sariling
    • PROPN: Juan
    • VERB: Mayroong, Walang

• PartType
  • Des
    • PART: sana
  • Int
    • PART: ba, ano, kaya, bang
  • Nfh
    • PART: daw

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus does not contain copulas.

• This corpus uses 1 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: huwag.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ang) (30)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(ang) (1)
  • VERB--PRON-Gen (3)
  • VERB--PRON-Nom (14)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (5)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ng) (21)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(ang) (1)
  • VERB--PRON-Gen (1)
  • VERB--PRON-Nom (1)

• iobj
  • VERB--NOUN (1)

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 1 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: ahit sarili

Relations Overview

• This corpus uses 9 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, compound:redup, iobj:patient, nmod:poss, nsubj:bfoc, nsubj:ifoc, nsubj:lfoc, nsubj:pass, obj:agent
• The following 2 main types are not used alone, they are always subtyped: acl, compound
• The following 18 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: vocative, expl, dislocated, discourse, cop, appos, nummod, amod, clf, conj, cc, fixed, list, parataxis, orphan, goeswith, reparandum, dep

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