UD Tupinamba TuDeT
Language: Tupinamba (code: tpn
)
Family: Tupian
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.7 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
Repository: UD_Tupinamba-TuDeT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: nonfiction, news
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Tupinamba-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
UPOS | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
XPOS | annotated manually |
Features | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Relations | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Description
UD_Tupinamba-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Tupinambá. All known sources in this language are being annotated: cathecisms, letters, poems, theater plays, and grammars (sixteenth and seventeenth century). Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
UD_Tupinamba-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Tupinambá. All known sources in this language are being annotated: cathecisms, letters, poems, theater plays, and grammars (sixteenth and seventeenth century). It is part of TuLaR, Tupían Language Resources. The project is work-in-progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.
Text sources
- Araújo, A. 1952, Catecismo na Língua Brasílica Reprodução fac-similar da 1.a edição (1618). PUC-RJ.
- Navarro, E. D. A. (2006). Teatro/José de Anchieta; seleção, introdução, notas e tradução do tupi. Martins Fontes.
- de Anchieta, J., (1997). Poemas: lírica portuguesa e tupi. Ed. Eduardo de A. Navarro. Martins Fontes.
- de Anchieta, J., (). Doutrina Cristã I
- de Anchieta, J., (197). Doutrina Cristã II
- Bettendorf, F. (1687). Catecismo
- Navarro, E. D. A. (2022).Cartas dos Camarões
Text sources
Acknowledgments
The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).
References
- Ferraz Gerardi, Fabrício. 2023. A Role and Reference Description of Tupinambá. Forthcoming
Statistics of UD Tupinamba TuDeT
POS Tags
ADP – ADV – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
AdvType – Animacy – Aspect – Case – Clusivity – ConjType – Corf – Degree – Delib – Dev – Emph – Evident – Foc – Foreign – Hum – Incorp – Int – Intens – Mood – Nomzr – NonFoc – Number – Number[obj] – Number[psor] – Number[subj] – NumType – Person – Person[obj] – Person[psor] – Person[subj] – Polarity – Poss – Priv – PronType – Recip – Red – Reflex – Rel – Speech – Tense – VerbForm – Voice
Relations
acl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 581 sentences, 4397 tokens and 4508 syntactic words.
- All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 2 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: S.João, Santo-Sacramento
- This corpus contains 103 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.08 syntactic words.
- There are 94 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: apɨaβaiβa, kujãmuku, karaiβeβe, maʔeaiβa, maʔeaʔiβa, tekoaiβa, tekoaʔiβa, Aikoruŋ, Ajtaʔɨmeʔeŋ, Aβapaʔe, Ejpotamirĩumẽ, Imaranirũ, Karaiβokɨpe, Lourençoaŋaturama, Marãpipo, Maʔeuʔuma, Memetise, Naipotaraŋaj, Najpotareʔɨmaʔuβ, Pirakaʔẽamɨrĩ, Rorekaʔe, Rorekaʔepiã, Rorekaʔẽ, Santoporaŋa, Sarawaiorɨβa, Sekoaŋaturãŋatu, Tapujpepoʃɨ, Tapujpewajβĩ, Tekoaŋaipaβokaramo, Temiminopoʃɨ, ajurujuβupiarwera, amarãmojaŋɨpe, anɨrawasuβeβe, apɨaβaíβa, awasanemwera, aʔerire, christãokajema, erejemokajẽmotaretekatu, erejkopotarete, erejmokajẽmotaretekatu, erejmokajẽʔmotarete, isuβire, itajuβa, iʔarire, janekajemire, janerapisamisɨra, jemimɨjanone, kajẽmaβi, karaiβokɨpekatu, kawituja.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 14 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADP, ADV, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: ADJ, AUX, SYM
- This corpus contains 74 word types tagged as particles (PART): Aʔemo, Erĩ, Eẽ, Opa, Peteumẽ, Se, Te, Teraʔumo, Teume, Teumẽ, Teʔijẽ, ae, aete, ajẽ, aʔe, aʔepe, e, epe, ipo, jape, je, jepe, jõte, jẽ, jẽpe, ka, ke, ko, kujã, meemo, mã, nako, pa, paranã, paβe, pe, piã, pjã, ra, raa, rako, re, rea, reʔĩ, ri, ruã, ruãpe, rwãpe, rõ, serã, teje, tejẽ, temone, temonemo, temõ, teʔe, ume, umẽ, we, wĩ, ã, ɨmẽ, ɨβɨa, ɨβɨɨa, ʃejõ, ʃeraje, ʃo, ʃwemo, ʃwepemo, ʔã, ʔẽ, βe, βiã, βɨa
- This corpus contains 43 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): Cirineu, Sarawai, Umãβaʔe, _, ajpo, amoae, amõ, ase, aʔe, aβa, da, e, ene, iepe, ise, jane, jaβiʔõ, jepe, ko, marã, maʔe, mokojõ, ne, o, ojepeĩome, opa, opamejẽ, opaβ, opaβejẽ, opaβĩ, ore, paβ, paβẽ, peʔẽ, peẽ, peẽβe, re, sumarã, supe, umã, ãwa, ʃe, ʔẽmo
- This corpus contains 14 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): Eβokwe, _, ajpo, ako, akwe(j), aʔe, aʔepe, iko, ipo, jaβiʔõ, ko, kwe, ãwa, ʔi
- Out of the above, 6 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: _, ajpo, aʔe, jaβiʔõ, ko, ãwa
- This corpus contains 0 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX):
- There are 1 (de)verbal forms:
- Ger
- NOUN: asɨka, kururu, miaratakaka, nererupa, ta, tamarutaka, Perawsupa, Sorɨkatu, gwisoβo, iakakapa
- VERB: ojaβo, meʔeŋa, pota, momewaβo, mota, supa, rawsupa, witekoβo, moŋetaβo, ojkoβo
Nominal Features
- Hum
- NOUN: moroepjakape
- VERB: oporomoʔeβo, toporepejan
- VERB-Ger: oporomoʔeβo
- Plur
- ADP: oreswi, janerenone, janerese, orerese, pepɨri, ʃepɨ́rine
- NOUN: janejara, cristãos, iirũeta, kujãaŋaturameta, kunumĩeta, oreʔaŋa, pereko, semimoʔeeta, Perenosema, Perorɨ
- PRON: Aβaaβape, peẽβe, ore, oreβo, peʔẽme, amõamõ, jane, peʔẽmo, peẽ
- VERB: noromomeʔui, oroiko, Amoramwe, Jaʔupa, Peikoβekatu, Peimoʔaŋ, Pejmoʔaŋ, arekokatu, erejko, iaiemoitɨamo
- VERB-Ger: iaiemoitɨamo, jajupa, japuʔama, oremoʔeβo, orerawsupa, oromanõmo, peikoβo, pepɨsɨrõmo
- Sing
- ADP: nerese, ʃerese, ʃeri, Orerese, nemajanamo, neswi, ʃeirunamo, ʃepɨri, ʃeswi
- NOUN: nememɨra, nereko, ʃereko, Taʃepɨsɨrõ, nejɨrõ, neporãŋatu, nererupa, neroβa, nesɨ, ʃejeʔeŋa
- NOUN-Ger: nererupa, gwisoβo, ʃeapɨpɨka, ʃemoiŋoβo, ʃemomaka, ʃemonɨja, ʃera, ʃerenopuʔãpuʔama
- PART: Peteumẽ, ʃejõ, ʃeraje
- PRON: ise, ene, eneβe, eneβo, ʃe, ne, iseβe, iseβo, jane, ʃeaβe
- VERB: witekoβo, Ejori, jori, taso, Ejemi, Erekepe, Eresawsupe, Ojkoβe, ajmono, ejupa
- VERB-Ger: witekoβo, ejupa, nerapekoβo, nesunesupa, wiʔjaβo, ʃerapɨaβo, Wiporaβɨkɨaβo, ejkoβo, esema, janemoeteβo
- All
- DET: aʔepe
- NOUN: okarɨpe, ɨβɨtɨrɨpe, Mɨpe, okusupe, moroepjakape, neratape, ʃemonoape
- Dat
- ADP: supe
- NOUN: oreβe, tuβape
- PRON: eneβe, eneβo, peẽβe, ʃeβo, aseβe, iseβe, iseβo, oreβo, peʔẽme, isupe
- Loc
- ADV: munepe
- DET: aʔepe, aʔepeno
- NOUN: opɨʔape, oreɨβɨjme, tatape, ʃepope, Kotɨpe, emimotarɨβo, maranape, mojaŋape, okɨpe, pɨʔape
- NOUN-Ger: mojaŋape
- PROPN: Maweape, Serijaʔẽpe
- VERB: karaiβ, nerejape, repjakape, sekasape
- VERB-Ger: nerejape, repjakape, sekasape
- Per
- ADP: ʔarɨβo, iʔarɨβo
- NOUN: ʔarɨβo, iporeawsuβerekoβope, oajurɨβo, ojopɨterɨβo
- Ref
- NOUN: apɨaβa, taβa, janejara, aiβa, aʔiβa, jeʔeŋa, moruβisaβa, ʔara, karaiβa, marana
- NOUN-Ger: ʃeropejana
- PRON: ase
- Tra
- NOUN: christãoramo, omaʔenwaramo, Rejamo, Tupanamo, Tupãeteramo, apɨaβamo, cristãoramo, irũramo, jaramo, jetanoŋaβamo
- NOUN-Ger: potasaβamo
- Voc
- NOUN: ʃeruβɨwe
- PART: we
Degree and Polarity
- Aug
- NOUN: kunumĩwasu, sukuriju, Peporeawsu, iakaŋusuj, neruʔumusu, ɨgasaβusu, ʃetamũjusu, ʃeʔakusu
- PROPN: Sarawaiusu
- Neg
- ADV: aani, aŋaj, aŋai, mirĩumẽ, pɨrɨβ, ʃone
- INTJ: Aʔãni
- NOUN: Aanumẽne, Niapɨsɨki, Nisɨj, Nitɨβi, nasetej, nijɨpɨj, nikatui, Napeapɨsaj, Nasawsuβarɨpɨramo, Natuβi
- PART: umẽ, ruã, ɨmẽ, Peteumẽ, Teume, Teumẽ, ʃwemo, ʃwepemo
- VERB: neʔi, aβɨpotareʔɨma, naipotari, Naanamaruãte, Naipotar, Najpotareʔɨm, Namoʔaŋi, Nasatãŋatuj, Naʔei, Nerejuri
- VERB-Ger: aβɨpotareʔɨma, ojeraneʔɨma, potareʔɨma
Verbal Features
- Compl
- VERB: ʔupaβ, Jaʔupa, aʔupakatune, sowaβopa
- VERB-Ger: sowaβopa
- Iter
- NOUN: inupãnupã, iakakapa, imoperepereβi, inupãnupãsara, ipetepeteka, ojemomorãmoraŋa, seroʔaroʔa, ʃeapɨpɨka, ʃerenopuʔãpuʔama
- NOUN-Ger: iakakapa, ipetepeteka, ojemomorãmoraŋa, ʃeapɨpɨka, ʃerenopuʔãpuʔama
- VERB: poβupoβu, Oioaʔoaʔo, Oposẽposem, imomosema, imosɨkɨjekɨjeβo, kutukutuka, mojaʔoiaʔoka, neisusupa, nesunesupa, ojekajeka
- VERB-Ger: Oioaʔoaʔo, imomosema, imosɨkɨjekɨjeβo, kutukutuka, mojaʔoiaʔoka, neisusupa, nesunesupa, ojemopajepajeβo, ojemoŋetaŋetaβo, ojoapisapisapa
- Lus
- NOUN-Ger: ojpotarĩ
- VERB: ajukaʔĩ
- Cnd
- ADP: supemo
- NOUN: ʃekwaukamo
- PART: meemo, temonemo, ʃwemo, ʃwepemo
- SCONJ: jepemo
- VERB: orerorɨβetemo, pesememo
- Imp
- PART: Teume, Teumẽ
- VERB: jori, Ejori, Ejemi, jame, Eame, Eiori, Ejepeʔa, Ejkuwaβ, Ejmojewasem, Ejor
- Irr
- NOUN: perekoreme
- Opt
- PART: temone
- Per
- NOUN: Taʃepɨsɨrõ, Taʃemaran, Taʃepeʔa, taʃereroβja, taʃereroβjar, timokajẽ, tisepejan
- VERB: toso, taso, tasone, tereso, toromonone, Tajɨβõne, Takaʔune, Teʔikatu, Tojepun, tajmoŋeta
- Sub
- NOUN: sekoreme, sɨkeme, momeʔureme, aŋajpaβeʔɨmame, omoʔaŋekoaime, perekoreme
- VERB: asomo, osɨkamo
- Fut
- ADP: resene, ʃepɨ́rine
- ADV: janune, korine, ʃone, ipóne, ojepewasune
- NOUN: mojaŋawama, tataenɨne, ijukasarama, iẽawama, joβasaβetaetawne, kujãaŋaturama, momeβawama, oemiʔurama, ojukawame, owekorama
- PRON: Maʔerama, peẽβene
- SCONJ: jepene
- VERB: ʔarine, Ajãŋatune, Tajɨβõne, Takaʔune, ajukaukane, amosene, anosene, aroβeβene, aʔupakatune, eresepejãne
- Past
- NOUN: nemonagwera, peremimojaŋwera, seʔõawera, seʔõmwera, tapera, tekopwera, Irumwera, Ojukaawera, Paraguasupenarwera, iaowerape
- VERB-Ger: ojemosakojaβo
- Cau
- NOUN: Ejmoiŋokatu, ijukaukar, imoerapwanɨmɨra, imojarɨpɨrwera, imomoraŋɨpɨra, imoperepereβi, janemomuru, jemomeʔu, jemopɨraŋa, jemouna
- NOUN-Ger: ojemomorãmoraŋa, rerojɨpa, ʃemomaka
- VERB: ajmono, imoiŋoβo, moete, momoʃɨaβo, moʔa, ojmoete, Ajemoɨrõ, Amoramwe, Ejmojewasem, Emoierekuaβ
- VERB-Ger: imoiŋoβo, momoʃɨaβo, imomewaβo, imomosema, imomoʃɨaβo, imosɨkɨjekɨjeβo, imouwɨsɨrɨka, imoʔama, janemoeteβo, jemomewaβo
- Mid
- NOUN: ojekɨj
- VERB: Ojeaɨβɨk, Ojerokɨpe
- VERB-Ger: Ojeaɨβɨk
- Rcp
- VERB: ojoenõj
- SCau
- NOUN: nererupa, anojan, imonow, moiŋow, oenoseme, owerasoape, renosema, repɨrama, rerasow, reroβɨka
- NOUN-Ger: nererupa, reroβɨka
- VERB: oweraso, oweru, Arojeβɨr, Ererureta, ajukaʔĩ, amoapɨ, amoiŋe, anosene, araso, aroβeβene
- VERB-Ger: imoaɨsoβo, imomoraŋa, rerasoβo, rerosupa, senojena, senosema, serojɨpa
- Fh
- PART: rako
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Dem
- PRON: aʔe, Ajpo, amoae, iko, ko
- Ind
- PRON: amõ, Ojepeĩome, amõamõ
- Int
- PRON: marã, aβa, Maʔemaʔe, Umã, Umãβaʔe, sumarã, ʃesumarã, Abatepe, Maʔerama, Maʔetepe
- Prs
- PART: ʃejõ
- PRON: ase, ise, ene, eneβe, eneβo, ʃe, ne, peẽβe, Aʔe, aseβe
- Rcp
- NOUN: joapisaβa
- Tot
- PRON: opa, opaβejẽ, paβẽ, opamejẽ, opaβĩ, paβi, opakatu
- Card
- NUM: mokõj, mosapɨr, mosapɨ, mosapɨrɨ, ojepe
- Hum
- NOUN: moroposanoŋara
- Yes
- ADP: ojoese, ojoswi
- NOUN: osɨ, oguβa, omaʔenwaramo, Jemoɨrõ, Oguwɨ, Oker, jemoʔe, jewaka, oakaŋaoβĩ, oeʔõ
- NOUN-Ger: jemeʔeŋa, ojemomorãmoraŋa
- PRON: o, Ojaβiʔõpe
- VERB: jemimɨ, jemosaraj, Ajemiŋatu, Ajemiŋatupe, Ajemoɨrõ, Ajepɨk, Ajerure, Arojeβɨr, Ejemorɨrɨj, Ejepeʔa
- VERB-Ger: Ojeaɨβɨk, Ojerokɨ, Ojerokɨpe, jemomewaβo, mojeβɨjeβɨra, oiemoatãmo, ojekoka, ojemopajepajeβo, ojemosakojaβo, ojemotupana
- 1
- ADP: oreswi, orerese, ʃerese, ʃeri, janerenone, janerese, nemajanamo, ʃeirunamo, ʃepɨri, ʃepɨ́rine
- NOUN: janejara, Taʃepɨsɨrõ, oreʔaŋa, ʃepeʔa, ʃereko, ʃeruβɨwe, Napeapɨsaj, Naʃeremimotara, Taʃemaran, Taʃepeʔa
- NOUN-Ger: gwisoβo, ʃeapɨpɨka, ʃemoiŋoβo, ʃemomaka, ʃemonɨja, ʃera
- PART: ʃejõ, ʃeraje
- PRON: ise, ʃe, iseβe, iseβo, jane, ore, oreβo, ʃeaβe, ʃeβo
- VERB: witekoβo, oroiko, oroʔe, toromonone, wiʔjaβo, ʃerapɨaβo, Ajemiŋatupe, Arɨrɨi, Aʔe, Aβeβe
- VERB-Ger: witekoβo, wiʔjaβo, ʃerapɨaβo, Wiporaβɨkɨaβo, iaiemoitɨamo, janerawsupa, japuʔama, oremoʔeβo, orerawsupa, pepɨtɨβõmo
- 2
- ADP: nerese, neswi, pepɨri
- NOUN: nememɨra, nereko, pereko, nejɨrõ, neporãŋatu, nererupa, neroβa, nesɨ, Ejmoiŋokatu, Nepopekatu
- NOUN-Ger: nererupa
- PART: Peteumẽ
- PRON: ene, eneβe, eneβo, ne, peẽβe, peʔẽme, peʔẽmo, peẽ
- VERB: Ejori, jori, Ejemi, nerapekoβo, nesunesupa, Eame, Eiori, Ejepeʔa, Ejkuwaβ, Ejmojewasem
- VERB-Ger: nerapekoβo, nesunesupa, ejkoβo, esema, esoβo, neisusupa, nemoeteβo, nerorɨβamo, orerarõmo, peikoβo
- 3
- NOUN: Ojaseʔõereko, ojkoβaʔe, omara, oasẽŋaturamo, ogokɨpe, ojemomorãmoraŋa, ojopɨterɨβo, okajβaʔe, omorɨβi, opɨtaβaʔe
- NOUN-Ger: ojemomorãmoraŋa
- VERB: eʔi, ojaβo, eʔipe, oso, neʔi, Owata, ojke, ojkoβo, omanõmo, oweraso
- VERB-Ger: ojaβo, ojkoβo, omanõmo, ojaβope, osoβo, oʔiaβo, Oioaʔoaʔo, Ojeaɨβɨk, oiemoatãmo, oikeβo
- Plur
- NOUN: pereko, peʔaŋa, janejara, peposaŋa, perekoreme, peremimojaŋwera, peretama, Peatõja, Perawsupa, janeretama
- NOUN-Ger: Perawsupa, perawsuβareʔɨma
- Sing
- ADP: ʃeswi
- NOUN: isɨ, nemonagwera, ʃeatuaj, ʃejeʔeŋa, ʃepo, ʃeretama, nekesaβa, nepoʃɨ, neratape, nerekoβiaramo
- NOUN-Ger: ʃeropejana
Other Features
- AdvType
- Temp
- ADV: kori, aʔereme
- Temp
- Clusivity
- Ex
- ADP: oreswi, Orerese
- NOUN: orewasemaβa, oreʔaŋa, oreamotareʔɨmara, orejar, orepɨsɨrõ, orerapiara, oreɨβɨjme, oreβe
- PRON: ore, oreβo
- VERB: noromomeʔui, oroiko, orowar, oroʔe, noromojaŋi, oreamotareʔɨm, oremoʔeβo, oreputupa, orerawsupa, orerorɨβetemo
- VERB-Ger: oremoʔeβo, orerawsupa, oromanõmo
- In
- ADP: janerenone, janerese, orerese
- NOUN: janejara, janejusana, janekajem, janemajana, janemomuru, janepɨsɨrõ, janerapisa, janereko, janerepɨmeʔeŋawera, janeretama
- PRON: jane
- VERB: jamoma, Jaʔupa, iaiemoitɨamo, iamomota, jajebɨjebɨ, jajporakar, jajupa, jamomeʔu, jamoŋwa, janemoeteβo
- VERB-Ger: iaiemoitɨamo, jajupa, janemoeteβo, janerawsupa, japuʔama
- Ex
- ConjType
- Disj
- CCONJ: kojpo
- Disj
- Corf
- Yes
- ADP: ojoupe
- NOUN: omaʔe, opɨʔa, omanõ, omojaŋara, oso, aiβete, oajurɨβo, oeko, ojpotarĩ, okaraiβa
- NOUN-Ger: ojpotarĩ
- VERB-Ger: ejupa, ojekoka, ojewaka, okawaβo, oporaseja, oputuwaβo, opɨka, wijekoka, wijeroβja, witekoβo
- Yes
- Delib
- Yes
- NOUN: ʃekatupe
- Yes
- Dev
- Pass
- NOUN: peremimojaŋwera, ʃeremimono
- Pass
- Emph
- Yes
- NOUN: joβasaβetaetawne, joβasaβine
- Yes
- Foc
- Yes
- ADV: Memẽte, Maʔẽtepe
- PRON: Aʔete
- VERB: Esenute, Naanamaruãte, peẽte
- Yes
- Foreign
- Yes
- NOUN: Capitão
- Yes
- Hum
- Yes
- NOUN: morope, imoreʔɨmara, iporerasow, maraʔara, morapitiara, moroapɨara, morwara, neporawsuβara
- VERB: Oporakɨpwemono, ojoamotareʔɨ̃
- VERB-Ger: ojoamotareʔɨ̃
- Yes
- Incorp
- Yes
- VERB: Ojaoβok, Ijaoβoka, Ojepoej, Ojmoʔɨʔu, Ojmoʔɨʔupe, oporomoʔeβo
- VERB-Ger: Ijaoβoka, oporomoʔeβo
- Yes
- Int
- Yes
- ADP: swipe, jakatupe, pupepe, resepe, raʔɨrape
- ADV: Marãpe, marã, Marãnamope, Mamõpe, βepe, aβepe, Marãnemetepe, aβepeno, jõpipo, marãnamo
- DET: aʔepe
- NOUN: Aβape, Ajaŋap, Mosaŋape, Natuβitepe, Nisɨjtepe, Sajkatupe, Sesapɨsoaʔupe, Setape, osɨβape, rarõanamotepe
- PART: aʔepe, jẽpe, piã, ruãpe, rwãpe, ʃwemo, ʃwepemo
- PRON: maʔepe, Marã, aʔepe, Abatepe, Aβaaβape, Maʔetepe, Ojaβiʔõpe
- SCONJ: jaβepe
- VERB: eʔipe, Erekepe, Ereipotape, Eresawsupe, mojaŋɨpe, ojaβope, Ereiuseipe, Erejupe, Nojmoasɨipe, Nosaʔaŋitepe
- VERB-Ger: ojaβope
- Yes
- Intens
- Yes
- ADP: jakatu
- ADV: awjekatuteje
- NOUN: Maʔeete, Tupãeteramo, awjete, aŋaturãŋatu, kujãŋatu, neporãŋatu, poraŋete, Ejmoiŋokatu, Nepopekatu, Nitɨβetei
- NOUN-Ger: Sorɨkatu
- PRON: opakatu
- VERB: motaretekatu, motarete, okɨpekatu, potarete, Aipotakatu, Ajemiŋatu, Ajemiŋatupe, Ajpotaretekatu, Ajãŋatune, Ererureta
- VERB-Ger: Iamotareʔɨmeteβo, Ojeaɨβɨk, momurukatuaβo, sawsuβeteβo, ʃemoɨrõetekatuaβo
- Yes
- Nomzr
- Ag
- NOUN: kawara, omojaŋara, papera, eʔjara, imoreʔɨmara, inupãnupãsara, iporeawsuβerekosaramo, itɨmaramo, moaŋaipapara, moaŋajpapara
- CCirc
- NOUN: Paraiβɨwara, tekwara, ɨβakɨpenwara, ʔɨpaʔũmenwara
- Circ
- NOUN: raʔaŋaβa, jetanoŋaβamo, jɨrõkaturamo, maʔenwasaβaiβa, momewaβa, orewasemaβa, saʔaŋaβɨjara, sekoape, semaβa, tekoaŋajpaβa
- NOUN-Ger: potasaβamo
- VERB: imoapɨawama, ojemosakojaβo
- VERB-Ger: ojemosakojaβo
- DevPass
- NOUN: Naʃeremimotara, iatõjmɨreʔɨma, imojarɨpɨ́ramo, neremimimwera, neremimoawje, neremireko, oemiʔurama, remikuwaβamo, remimomotara, remimotara
- Hab
- NOUN: kɨreʔɨmβawera, nemwera, uʔuβorwera
- Pas
- NOUN: imoŋaraiβɨpɨra, Nasawsuβarɨpɨramo, ijɨβõmɨrwera, imoerapwanɨmɨra, imojarɨpɨrwera, imomoraŋɨpɨra, remiepjakamo, remimojaŋa, sawsukatupɨra, seroβiarɨpɨra
- Rel
- NOUN: serɨβaʔe, mojãβaʔe, ojkoβaʔe, tuiβaʔe, ikawĩwasuβaʔe, ipotasape, okajβaʔe, opɨtaβaʔe, osemaʔe, osɨβaʔepwera
- VERB: naokajeβaʔeruã
- Ag
- NonFoc
- Yes
- NOUN: sekow, serekow, sow, rekow, mojaŋi, rerekow, turi, iʔew, enuβi, isow
- Yes
- Number[obj]
- Sing
- VERB: Ereipotape, Ereiuseipe, Orowereko, Tasepɨ, ajpokosu, nasenuβi, oroapɨ
- VERB-Ger: oroapɨ
- Sing
- Number[subj]
- Plur
- VERB: jamoma, orowar, Pesawsu, ojpuru, oroso, peimoete, pejkɨaβo, pejor, pekaj, pemopɨatã
- VERB-Ger: pejkɨaβo, pesema
- Sing
- NOUN: Ajtaʔɨ, Nasawsuβarɨpɨramo
- VERB: Aso, aimono, Aiko, Ereipotape, ajmeʔeŋ, Ajerure, Ajmoneβ, Ajtɨk, Ajur, Arojeβɨr
- VERB-Ger: ejaβo, oroapɨ
- Plur
- Person[obj]
- 1
- VERB: tasenu
- 2
- VERB: Oropɨsɨk, Orowereko, oroapɨ, toropɨtɨβõne
- VERB-Ger: oroapɨ
- 3
- NOUN: Ajtaʔɨ, Nasawsuβarɨpɨramo
- VERB: Ojaoβok, aimono, ajmono, Ereipotape, Eresawsupe, Ojaratã, Ojerokɨ, Ojerokɨpe, Ojmoŋeta, Osoβasaβ
- VERB-Ger: Ojerokɨ, Ojerokɨpe
- 1
- Person[psor]
- 1
- ADP: ʃeswi
- NOUN: isɨ, ʃejeʔeŋa, ʃepope, janejara, ʃepo, ʃeremiaramo, ʃeretama, ʃesow, janejeʔeŋa, janerapisa
- NOUN-Ger: ʃerenopuʔãpuʔama, ʃeropejana
- VERB-Ger: ʃemomɨtaβo, ʃerepjaka
- 2
- NOUN: pereko, peʔaŋa, nemonagwera, peposaŋa, perekoreme, peremimojaŋwera, peretama, Neapwan, Peatõja, Perawsupa
- NOUN-Ger: Perawsupa, perawsuβareʔɨma
- VERB: nemona
- 3
- NOUN: osarõ
- 1
- Person[subj]
- 1
- NOUN: Ajtaʔɨ, Nasawsuβarɨpɨramo, ʃeatuaj, ʃejara, ʃejuka
- VERB: aimono, Aso, ajmono, taso, Aiko, ajmeʔeŋ, jamoma, naipotari, orowar, Aikoβe
- VERB-Ger: jajupa, janemoeteβo, oroapɨ, wijekoka, wijeroβja, witupa
- 2
- VERB: Erekepe, Ereipotape, Eresawsupe, ejupa, ereiko, tereso, Ejemorɨrɨj, Ejotĩ, Emoierekuaβ, Ereiuseipe
- VERB-Ger: ejupa, ejaβo, nerejape, pejkɨaβo, pesema
- 3
- VERB: Ojaoβok, Oiko, Ojaratã, Ojerokɨ, Ojerokɨpe, Ojmoŋeta, Okajẽ, Okerĩ, Oso, Osoβasaβ
- VERB-Ger: Ojerokɨ, Ojerokɨpe, obɨʔa, oikoβo, ojeroβia, ojewasema, ojoapisapisapa, omorɨ, owejɨpa, oβeβo
- 1
- Priv
- Yes
- NOUN: aŋajpaβeʔɨmame, ikereʔɨmi, kuwaβeʔɨmamo, maraneʔɨma, perawsuβareʔɨma, potareʔɨmi, sɨkɨijeʔɨma, tureʔɨmawama, ʃemajaneʔɨmete
- NOUN-Ger: perawsuβareʔɨma
- VERB: Iamotareʔɨmeteβo, Najpotareʔɨm, ojoamotareʔɨ̃, oreamotareʔɨm
- VERB-Ger: Iamotareʔɨmeteβo, ojoamotareʔɨ̃
- Yes
- Recip
- Yes
- VERB-Ger: Oioaʔoaʔo, ojoamotareʔɨ̃
- Yes
- Red
- Di
- NOUN: imoperepereβawera, imoperepereβi, inupãnupãsara, joβasaβetaetawne, okaneʔõneʔõnamo, ʃerenopuʔãpuʔama
- NOUN-Ger: ʃerenopuʔãpuʔama
- VERB: imosɨkɨjekɨjeβo, jajebɨjebɨ, mojeβɨjeβɨra, ojekajeka, ojoporuporwaβo, opwaopwa, otumũtumuŋa, owasẽasẽmamo
- VERB-Ger: imosɨkɨjekɨjeβo, mojeβɨjeβɨra, ojoporuporwaβo, otumũtumuŋa, owasẽasẽmamo
- Mo
- VERB: neisusupa, oβuoβur
- VERB-Ger: neisusupa
- Di
- Rel
- Abs
- NOUN: tata, teko, tekopwera, tamũja, tuβisaβa
- Cont
- ADP: rese, rupi, supe, swi, pupe, nerese, ire, naʃerese, resepe, ʃerese
- NOUN: janejara, reko, pereko, rata, rawsuβi, rekow, rerekow, nereko, rerekoara, ʃereko
- NOUN-Ger: Perawsupa, ipetepeteka, perawsuβareʔɨma, reitɨka, reja, rerojɨpa, reroβɨka, ʃeapɨpɨka, ʃeropejana
- VERB: rawsupa, nerapekoβo, reja, rekoaβoka, repjaka, ʃerapɨaβo, Ejerok, janerawsupa, monepa, nerorɨβamo
- VERB-Ger: rawsupa, nerapekoβo, reja, rekoaβoka, repjaka, ʃerapɨaβo, janerawsupa, monepa, nerorɨβamo, orerarõmo
- Corf
- NOUN: opɨʔape
- Hum
- NOUN: teko, moʃɨ, mosaŋa, toʔo, Tuβa, tekoara, moroese, tekoaŋajpaβa, tekopɨsasu, teʔõ
- NCont
- ADP: sese, isupe, ipupe, isui, iswi, sakɨpweri, supe, iniβe, ipɨ́ri, rese
- NOUN: seko, sekow, iaβaete, sekoreme, serekow, sete, suwɨ, teko, isɨ, soβa
- NOUN-Ger: Sorɨkatu, iakakapa
- PRON: isupe
- SCONJ: ijaβe, janone
- VERB: Ojmoŋeta, Sosaŋ, Tasepɨ, Tɨnɨse, iatɨkaβo, ijukaβo, imoiŋoβo, ipɨtɨβõmo, saʔaŋa, Ajemiŋatupe
- VERB-Ger: ijukaβo, imoiŋoβo, ipɨtɨβõmo, saʔaŋa, Iamotareʔɨmeteβo, Ijaoβoka, ikwaβeʔeŋa, imoaɨsoβo, imojano, imokajema
- Abs
- Speech
- Man
- PART: ka
- Man
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus does not contain copulas.
- This corpus does not contain auxiliaries.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (20)
- VERB--NOUN-Ref (18)
- VERB--PRON (20)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN (5)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Ref (1)
- VERB-Ger--PRON (2)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (49)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(janone) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Ref (37)
- VERB--NOUN-Ref-ADP(ese) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Ref-ADP(upi) (1)
- VERB--PRON (9)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN (40)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(ese) (1)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(supe) (1)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(swi) (1)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Ref (41)
- VERB-Ger--PRON (1)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN-Ref (1)
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 11 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: moŋeta oguβa, _ oaŋajpawera, _ ojemomotaβejẽmo, akakaβ oapisara, ar owerama, aʔaŋ jemoʔe, epjak jewasema, iko ojaβiʔõpe, meʔeŋ osɨ, so omemɨra, ʔi oeʔõ