This page pertains to UD version 2.
It appears that you have Javascript disabled.
Please consider enabling Javascript for this page to see the visualizations.
Construction-Oriented Documentation
Simple verbal clauses (intransitive, transitive; core vs. oblique arguments)Simple noun phrases
Modifiers (obliques and adverbials; adjectives; adverbs modifying nouns; modifiers modifying other modifiers)
Coordination (of simple noun phrases or simple clauses; difference from parataxis?)
More about simple clauses
Intransitive and zero-transitive clauses (intransitive clauses with obligatory oblique arguments, split intransitivity, zero transitivity with a link to expletives, the “dative subject” issue)Ditransitive clauses Valency-changing operations (passive, antipassive, causative, applicative)Expletives, multiple realizations of arguments
Nonprototypical clauses
Complex predicates
Auxiliaries
Light verbs
Serial verbs
Modal verbs
Negation
Questions (yes/no-questions, wh-questions)
Commands, vocative
Non-canonical sentences, fragments
Subordinate clauses
Complement clauses
“Complement” clauses of nouns (acl:comp?)
Subject clauses
Adverbial clauses
Relative clauses
Free relatives (see also issues and other discussions, e.g. this comment )
Other adnominal clauses
Open complements (and secondary predication)
Direct speech, indirect/reported speech, indirect questions
More about noun phrases
Children of determiners Possession
Compounds (here nominal and perhaps adjectival and numeral, but with a cross-link to verbal, i.e. light/serial verbs, and phrasal verbs)
Flat constituents
Multi-word named entities
Apposition
(All of the above should be compared to nmod and the dividing line should be drawn.)
Comparative constructions Ellipsis
Punctuation
Other relations not covered by the above
Parataxis, list, fixed, reparandum, goeswith, discourse
Other stuff
Word segmentation (where to segment and where not)Typos and other errors in the underlying text
Dates, numbers and measures (and classifiers?)
Quoted text in foreign language (e.g. book/movie titles); foreign names; code switching
Abbreviations, multi-word abbreviations, acronyms