PART: particle
Komi-Zyrian has several particles, many of which are etymologically of Russian origin.
Native Komi particles
Ordinary particles
- мися
- пӧ Expresses suspicion towards the statement
- со A focus particle
- эськӧ
Existential particles
Following particles are used in existential sentences:
- эм “particle used in existential sentences”
- выйым “dialectal variant of эм”
- абу “particle that expresses negation in the existential sentences, but also in other constructions, see discussion about copulas”
They also have plural forms: эмӧсь, выйымесь, абуӧсь. This makes their analysis as particles somewhat problematic, and the analysis is subject to possible changes in later revisions.
Russian particles
These are tagged as particles also in Russian treebank, although the exact use may differ in subtle ways. For example, но in Russian is not considered a particle, but occasional particle-like use in Komi corresponds closely to Russian ну. Но is also used in Komi as CCONJ.
- вед
- вот
- да This possibly should be tagged as INTJ
- жӧ
- значит In Russian this is analysed as verb, but within Komi system it doesn’t exhibit any morphology.
- и
- ли
- не
- ни
- но
- нӧ
- ну
- ӧд Variant of вед, which originates from ведь
- тай
- так
- то
- тожӧ
PART in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cs] [cy] [da] [el] [en] [ess] [et] [fi] [fr] [ga] [grc] [hu] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kpv] [myv] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [sv] [tr] [tt] [uk] [u] [urj] [xcl] [yue] [zh]