Treebank Statistics: UD_German-GSD: POS Tags: VERB
There are 2621 VERB
lemmas (6%), 4989 VERB
types (9%) and 20644 VERB
tokens (7%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: haben, werden, geben, kommen, sein, finden, liegen, gehen, machen, gehören
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: wurde, gibt, hat, liegt, kam, hatte, gab, war, erhielt, befindet
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: haben (AUX 1019, VERB 476, PROPN 1), werden (AUX 3256, VERB 382, PROPN 1), geben (VERB 367, PROPN 2, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), kommen (VERB 357, NOUN 2, ADJ 1, PROPN 1), sein (AUX 4695, DET 1388, VERB 309, NOUN 5, PROPN 5), finden (VERB 241, NOUN 1), liegen (VERB 240, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), machen (VERB 209, PROPN 1), gehören (VERB 207, NOUN 1), lassen (VERB 194, NOUN 1, PROPN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: wurde (AUX 1273, VERB 243), hat (AUX 314, VERB 158), hatte (AUX 188, VERB 143), war (AUX 1205, VERB 106, PROPN 1), haben (AUX 196, VERB 92), machen (VERB 72, PROPN 1), ist (AUX 2032, VERB 70, PROPN 2), kommen (VERB 67, PROPN 1), finden (VERB 64, NOUN 1), gehörte (VERB 65, NOUN 1)
- wurde
- hat
- hatte
- war
- haben
- machen
- VERB 72: Da kann man unbefangener und flexibler reden und Politik machen .
- PROPN 1: Die Herkunft der Redewendung blau machen in der Bedeutung “ seiner Arbeit nicht nachgehen , der Arbeit oder Schule ohne triftigen Grund fernbleiben “ ist nicht gesichert , es existieren dazu unterschiedliche Hypothesen :
- ist
- kommen
- finden
- gehörte
- VERB 65: Dabei gehörte er den Landesregierungen Jonas I , II und III an .
- NOUN 1: Er gehörte als Student ( Studium der Geschichte , Germanistik und neueren Sprachen an der Universität Gießen ) der “ Landsmannschaft Chattia Gießen “ an und war schon in dem Wilhelminischen Reich ein radikaler Antisemit .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 1.903472 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.191240).
The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “sein”: bin, bist, gewesen, ist, sei, seien, sein, seyn, sind, war, waren, wart, wären.
The 2nd highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “haben”: Hast, gehabt, hab, habe, haben, hat, hatte, hatten, hätte, hätten.
The 3rd highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “lassen”: Laß, gelassen, lasse, lassen, laßt, liess, ließ, ließen, lässt, läßt.
VERB
occurs with 10 features: VerbForm (20464; 99% instances), Mood (12461; 60% instances), Number (12457; 60% instances), Person (12430; 60% instances), Tense (12422; 60% instances), Voice (168; 1% instances), Foreign (13; 0% instances), Typo (11; 0% instances), Polite (3; 0% instances), Abbr (2; 0% instances)
VERB
occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes
, Foreign=Yes
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Polite=Form
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, Typo=Yes
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Pass
VERB
occurs with 42 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
(5074 tokens).
Examples: kam, hatte, gab, erhielt, wurde, war, begann, führte, ging, nahm
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: root (11869; 57% instances), conj (2856; 14% instances), acl (2410; 12% instances), advcl (1342; 7% instances), ccomp (710; 3% instances), xcomp (690; 3% instances), parataxis (415; 2% instances), csubj (179; 1% instances), appos (55; 0% instances), csubj:pass (40; 0% instances), dep (31; 0% instances), acl:relcl (25; 0% instances), obl (16; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: (11869; 57% instances), VERB (5253; 25% instances), NOUN (2241; 11% instances), ADJ (610; 3% instances), PROPN (438; 2% instances), ADV (77; 0% instances), PRON (54; 0% instances), DET (47; 0% instances), NUM (14; 0% instances), ADP (12; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), PART (6; 0% instances), CCONJ (5; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)
141 (1%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
332 (2%) VERB
nodes have one child.
950 (5%) VERB
nodes have two children.
19221 (93%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 14.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 38 different relations: punct (18601; 20% instances), obl (17007; 18% instances), nsubj (13429; 14% instances), advmod (10037; 11% instances), obj (8268; 9% instances), aux:pass (3412; 4% instances), aux (3177; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (3157; 3% instances), mark (2874; 3% instances), conj (2766; 3% instances), cc (2440; 3% instances), xcomp (1781; 2% instances), compound:prt (1494; 2% instances), advcl (1186; 1% instances), obl:arg (1156; 1% instances), ccomp (729; 1% instances), obl:agent (479; 1% instances), parataxis (363; 0% instances), expl (355; 0% instances), dep (288; 0% instances), expl:pv (214; 0% instances), acl (204; 0% instances), appos (108; 0% instances), csubj (108; 0% instances), amod (75; 0% instances), cop (59; 0% instances), det (58; 0% instances), csubj:pass (45; 0% instances), case (38; 0% instances), obl:tmod (18; 0% instances), compound (17; 0% instances), nmod (12; 0% instances), discourse (8; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (3; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), vocative (2; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), reparandum (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (27028; 29% instances), PUNCT (18601; 20% instances), PRON (9230; 10% instances), ADV (7894; 8% instances), AUX (6656; 7% instances), PROPN (6550; 7% instances), VERB (5253; 6% instances), ADJ (3218; 3% instances), CCONJ (2451; 3% instances), PART (1649; 2% instances), NUM (1551; 2% instances), SCONJ (1516; 2% instances), ADP (1366; 1% instances), DET (956; 1% instances), X (45; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances)