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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: POS Tags: PRON

There are 47 PRON lemmas (0%), 67 PRON types (0%) and 17819 PRON tokens (8%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 11 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: I, it, you, we, that, they, he, his, this, your

The 10 most frequent PRON types: i, it, you, that, we, he, they, his, your, my

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: I (PRON 2774, NUM 5, PROPN 5, ADJ 4, NOUN 1), it (PRON 2144, INTJ 1), that (PRON 1344, SCONJ 884, DET 338, ADV 20), he (PRON 907, PUNCT 1), this (DET 976, PRON 540, ADV 5), what (PRON 481, DET 32), which (PRON 406, DET 27), there (PRON 392, ADV 184), one (NUM 397, NOUN 115, PRON 46), whatever (PRON 26, DET 6)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: i (NOUN 8, PRON 1), it (PRON 1686, PROPN 7), that (PRON 1136, SCONJ 881, DET 233, ADV 19), he (PRON 530, PUNCT 1), this (DET 638, PRON 323, ADV 5), what (PRON 365, DET 22), which (PRON 397, DET 21), there (PRON 265, ADV 178), them (PRON 263, ADV 1), those (DET 77, PRON 67)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.425532 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.237215).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “they”: em, t, them, they, ’em.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “we”: ’s, us, we, ’s.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “its”: it, it’s, its.

PRON occurs with 10 features: PronType (17818; 100% instances), Number (15472; 87% instances), Person (13824; 78% instances), Case (13784; 77% instances), Gender (4680; 26% instances), Poss (2933; 16% instances), Reflex (156; 1% instances), Typo (45; 0% instances), Style (24; 0% instances), ExtPos (6; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 26 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, ExtPos=ADV, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Emp, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes, Style=Coll, Typo=Yes

PRON occurs with 78 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs (2468 tokens). Examples: I, me

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 32 different relations: nsubj (9801; 55% instances), nmod:poss (2910; 16% instances), obj (1953; 11% instances), obl (784; 4% instances), expl (602; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (488; 3% instances), nmod (301; 2% instances), iobj (244; 1% instances), root (170; 1% instances), conj (120; 1% instances), reparandum (93; 1% instances), nsubj:outer (76; 0% instances), dep (57; 0% instances), ccomp (35; 0% instances), parataxis (27; 0% instances), nmod:unmarked (25; 0% instances), obl:unmarked (24; 0% instances), appos (19; 0% instances), xcomp (16; 0% instances), advcl (13; 0% instances), vocative (13; 0% instances), dislocated (8; 0% instances), obl:agent (8; 0% instances), acl:relcl (7; 0% instances), advmod (6; 0% instances), discourse (5; 0% instances), csubj (4; 0% instances), orphan (4; 0% instances), acl (3; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (11305; 63% instances), NOUN (4098; 23% instances), ADJ (1131; 6% instances), AUX (339; 2% instances), PRON (216; 1% instances), PROPN (181; 1% instances), (170; 1% instances), ADV (163; 1% instances), DET (81; 0% instances), NUM (77; 0% instances), INTJ (34; 0% instances), ADP (11; 0% instances), PART (8; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

15721 (88%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1455 (8%) PRON nodes have one child.

342 (2%) PRON nodes have two children.

301 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 35 different relations: case (1150; 34% instances), punct (525; 16% instances), acl:relcl (412; 12% instances), cop (181; 5% instances), nsubj (168; 5% instances), advmod (130; 4% instances), cc (128; 4% instances), nmod (101; 3% instances), conj (93; 3% instances), acl (57; 2% instances), reparandum (55; 2% instances), det (51; 2% instances), discourse (46; 1% instances), mark (39; 1% instances), amod (35; 1% instances), parataxis (35; 1% instances), appos (33; 1% instances), fixed (14; 0% instances), obl (14; 0% instances), orphan (11; 0% instances), advcl (9; 0% instances), aux (9; 0% instances), det:predet (7; 0% instances), csubj (6; 0% instances), nmod:unmarked (6; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (5; 0% instances), dep (4; 0% instances), vocative (4; 0% instances), expl (2; 0% instances), goeswith (2; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), compound:prt (1; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances), obl:unmarked (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: ADP (1139; 34% instances), PUNCT (525; 16% instances), VERB (430; 13% instances), AUX (244; 7% instances), PRON (216; 6% instances), NOUN (211; 6% instances), ADV (133; 4% instances), CCONJ (124; 4% instances), DET (74; 2% instances), ADJ (67; 2% instances), INTJ (54; 2% instances), PART (39; 1% instances), PROPN (38; 1% instances), SCONJ (33; 1% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances)