Treebank Statistics: UD_English-PUD: POS Tags: VERB
There are 730 VERB
lemmas (14%), 1111 VERB
types (19%) and 2149 VERB
tokens (10%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: have, say, be, take, make, use, become, work, begin, include
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: have, said, used, took, has, began, are, had, is, became
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: have (AUX 165, VERB 65), be (AUX 652, VERB 49), use (VERB 27, NOUN 5), work (VERB 21, NOUN 5), do (AUX 32, VERB 16), lead (VERB 16, NOUN 2), help (VERB 15, NOUN 2), get (VERB 14, AUX 2), play (VERB 14, NOUN 1), return (VERB 11, NOUN 5)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: have (AUX 45, VERB 35), has (AUX 58, VERB 15), are (AUX 72, VERB 13), had (AUX 53, VERB 13), is (AUX 159, VERB 13, ADP 2), do (VERB 9, AUX 8), known (VERB 9, ADJ 1), left (VERB 8, ADJ 1), get (VERB 7, AUX 1), help (VERB 7, NOUN 2)
- have
- has
- are
- had
- is
- do
- known
- left
- get
- help
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 1.521918 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.147817).
The 1st highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “be”: ’s, are, be, been, being, is, was, were, ’s.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “begin”: began, begin, beginning, begins, begun.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “grow”: grew, grow, growing, grown, grows.
VERB
occurs with 6 features: VerbForm (2146; 100% instances), Tense (1450; 67% instances), Mood (870; 40% instances), Number (196; 9% instances), Person (193; 9% instances), ExtPos (11; 1% instances)
VERB
occurs with 10 feature-value pairs: ExtPos=ADP
, Mood=Ind
, Number=Sing
, Person=3
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
VERB
occurs with 11 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
(546 tokens).
Examples: said, took, began, became, had, told, worked, were, allowed, decided
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: root (796; 37% instances), advcl (261; 12% instances), conj (199; 9% instances), acl:relcl (187; 9% instances), xcomp (186; 9% instances), acl (184; 9% instances), ccomp (102; 5% instances), amod (88; 4% instances), parataxis (80; 4% instances), csubj (27; 1% instances), case (22; 1% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), compound (2; 0% instances), csubj:pass (2; 0% instances), fixed (2; 0% instances), nsubj (2; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), obj (1; 0% instances), obl (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: (796; 37% instances), VERB (734; 34% instances), NOUN (456; 21% instances), ADJ (80; 4% instances), PROPN (47; 2% instances), PRON (14; 1% instances), ADV (6; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
89 (4%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
204 (9%) VERB
nodes have one child.
380 (18%) VERB
nodes have two children.
1476 (69%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 12.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 37 different relations: punct (1491; 19% instances), nsubj (1111; 14% instances), obl (1100; 14% instances), obj (871; 11% instances), advmod (518; 7% instances), mark (498; 6% instances), aux (371; 5% instances), aux:pass (273; 4% instances), advcl (249; 3% instances), xcomp (243; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (237; 3% instances), cc (211; 3% instances), conj (200; 3% instances), ccomp (124; 2% instances), compound:prt (70; 1% instances), parataxis (69; 1% instances), expl (40; 1% instances), obl:unmarked (20; 0% instances), nmod:unmarked (17; 0% instances), compound (12; 0% instances), csubj (11; 0% instances), iobj (10; 0% instances), fixed (9; 0% instances), case (7; 0% instances), cop (4; 0% instances), cc:preconj (3; 0% instances), csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), acl (2; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (2137; 27% instances), PUNCT (1491; 19% instances), VERB (734; 9% instances), AUX (651; 8% instances), PRON (625; 8% instances), PROPN (579; 7% instances), ADV (477; 6% instances), PART (305; 4% instances), SCONJ (240; 3% instances), CCONJ (212; 3% instances), ADJ (111; 1% instances), ADP (95; 1% instances), NUM (94; 1% instances), DET (17; 0% instances), SYM (15; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)