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Treebank Statistics: UD_French-FQB: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

9830 tokens (41%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 2532 types (60%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2167 lemmas (60%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (3674; 15% instances), DET (2801; 12% instances), ADJ (1238; 5% instances), PROPN (932; 4% instances), VERB (768; 3% instances), PRON (413; 2% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

3674 NOUN tokens (91% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3036; 83%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1546; 42% of non-empty Gender): année, ville, compagnie, population, capitale, guerre, date, taxe, université, équipe
• Masc (2128; 58% of non-empty Gender): nom, pays, président, état, lieu, logement, film, prix, corps, temps
• EMPTY (377): aide, espace, CNN, période, fin, livre, enfants, radio, CPR, tour

Paradigm président	Masc	Fem
	président	présidente

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (1235) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

2801 DET tokens (73% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2784; 99%), PronType=Art (2234; 80%), Definite=Def (1919; 69%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1194; 43% of non-empty Gender): la, quelle, une, sa, ma, quelles, certaines, cette
• Masc (1607; 57% of non-empty Gender): le, quel, un, les, quels, ce, cet, du, tout
• EMPTY (1033): l’, les, des, mon, mes, son, la, votre, de, ses

Paradigm le	Masc	Fem
	le, les	la

ADJ

1238 ADJ tokens (82% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1078; 87%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (537; 43% of non-empty Gender): quelle, première, américaine, quelles, principale, grande, haute, dernière, foncière, télévisée
• Masc (701; 57% of non-empty Gender): quel, premier, américain, grand, Quels, mondial, anglais, national, personnel, calleux
• EMPTY (273): célèbre, autre, deuxième, islamique, monétaire, nucléaire, véritable, folique, même, originaire

Paradigm quel	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	quel	quelle
Number=Plur	Quels	quelles

PROPN

932 PROPN tokens (45% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (920; 99%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (258; 28% of non-empty Gender): Californie, Australie, Angleterre, Italie, Afrique, Amérique, Corée, Philippines, Berlin, Chine
• Masc (674; 72% of non-empty Gender): Alaska, John, York, Charles, Kentucky, Jackson, Japon, Mississippi, Londres, Reims
• EMPTY (1154): États-Unis, New, Terre, Soleil, Nobel, Logan, Lune, Titanic, Angeles, Bowl

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (478) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

768 VERB tokens (41% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (768; 100%), Person=EMPTY (768; 100%), Tense=Past (768; 100%), VerbForm=Part (768; 100%), Number=Sing (690; 90%), Voice=EMPTY (522; 68%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (139; 18% of non-empty Gender): connue, située, devenue, construite, déroulée, intitulée, morte, fabriquée, faite, fondée
• Masc (629; 82% of non-empty Gender): inventé, né, situé, écrit, mort, connu, joué, eu, fait, remporté
• EMPTY (1122): trouve, est, a, signifie, Nommez, puis, eut, fait, dois, ai

Paradigm nommer	Masc	Fem
	nommé	nommée
Voice=Pass	nommé

PRON

413 PRON tokens (25% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (388; 94%), Person=3 (385; 93%), Number=Sing (374; 91%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (118; 29% of non-empty Gender): -t-elle, -elle, laquelle, -elles, une, celle, celle-ci, elle, elles, lesquelles
• Masc (295; 71% of non-empty Gender): -t-il, -il, -ils, il, lequel, le, un, quelqu’un, celui, celui-ci
• EMPTY (1245): qui, qu’, -ce, se, que, -je, je, -t-on, s’, -on

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	-t-il, -il, il	-t-elle, -elle, elle
Number=Plur	-ils	-elles, elles

ADP

3 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3; 100% of non-empty Gender): de
• EMPTY (2866): de, à, d’, en, dans, pour, sur, par, sous, comme

AUX

1 AUX tokens (0% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=Sing (1; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1; 100%), Tense=Past (1; 100%), VerbForm=Part (1; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): fait
• EMPTY (1699): est, a, était, fut, sont, été, ai, ont, suis, avoir

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (2209; 71%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (631; 71%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (499; 95%), VERB –[expl:subj]–> PRON (203; 64%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (140; 95%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (80; 60%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (41; 77%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (21; 54%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PROPN (15; 56%), NOUN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (7; 58%).

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