UD Guajajara TuDeT
Language: Guajajara (code: gub
)
Family: Tupian
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.8 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Lorena Martín Rodríguez, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
Repository: UD_Guajajara-TuDeT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: nonfiction, news
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Guajajara-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
UPOS | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
XPOS | annotated manually |
Features | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Relations | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Description
UD_Guajajara-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Guajajara. Sentences stem from multiple sources such as descriptions of the language, short stories, dictionaries and translations from the New Testament. Sentence annotation and documentation by Lorena Martín Rodríguez and Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
UD_Guajajara-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Guajajara. It is part of TuLaR, Tupían Language Resources. Sentences stem from multiple sources describing various aspects of the languages, texts supplied by SIL, sentences in the dictionary by Harrison and Harrison 2013 and from Harrison 1986, and from the New Testament translation by Wycliffe Bible Translators 2007. The project is work in progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis. Sentence annotation and documentation by Lorena Martín Rodríguez and Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
Text sources
-
Harrison, Carl H. (1986). “Verb Prominence, Verb Initialness, Ergativity and Typological Disharmony in Guajajara”. In: Derbyshire, Desmond C. et al. Handbook of Amazonian Languages. Mouton de Gruyer. Vol 1, pp. 407-439.
-
Gomes G., Vicente (1988). Ipira wamumeʼu haw. SIL.
-
Harrison, Carl H.; Harrison, Carole W.; Boot, Joseph; Boot, Lillian (1988). Ywyzaʼu Imumeʼu Haw Xe Aʼe Nehe Kury. SIL.
-
Harrison, Carole W. (2000). Zazemuꞌe Zeꞌegete Rehe 2, [Cartilha Guajajára [2]]. 2ª Edição revisada. SIL.
-
Harrison, Carole W. (2000). Zazemuꞌe Zeꞌegete Rehe 3, [Cartilha Guajajára [3]]. 2ª Edição revisada. SIL.
-
Wycliffe Bible Translators (2007). Tupàn Ze’eg – A Bíblia Sagrada na língua guajajara (tenetehara) do Brasil.
-
Harrison, Carl H. and Harrison, Carole W. (2013). Dicionário Guajajara-Português. SIL.
-
Bonfim Duarte, Fábio (2018). “Clausal Recursion, Predicate-Raising, and Head-Finality in Tenetehára”. In: Amaral, Luiz et al. Recursion along Domains. Pp. 143-165.
-
Campos Castro, Ricardo and Carvalho Guajajara, Pedro (2020). Izipi mehe: cibercaminhos linguísticos e literários para a preservação da cultura Tenetehára. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica, 12(1).
-
Castro, R. C. de, & Camargos, Q. F. (2021). The syntactic status of noun incorporation in the Tenetehára language (Tupí-Guaraní family). Revista Brasileira De Linguística Antropológica, 13(01), 299–325. https://doi.org/10.26512/rbla.v13i01.38034
Acknowledgments
The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).
References
Statistics of UD Guajajara TuDeT
POS Tags
ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
Aspect – Case – Clusivity – Degree – Deo – Detrans – Emph – Evident – False – Foc – Foreign – Int – Mood – Nomzr – NonFoc – Number – Number[obj] – Person – Person[obj] – Person[psor] – Person[subj] – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Prp – Red – Reflex – Rel – Speech – Tense – VerbForm – Voice
Relations
advcl – advmod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – fixed – flat – iobj – list – mark – nmod – nummod – obj – obl – obl:subj – orphan – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 1182 sentences, 8870 tokens and 9160 syntactic words.
- All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus does not contain words that contain both letters and punctuation.
- This corpus contains 266 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.09 syntactic words.
- There are 138 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: tueharupi, zawaruhu, tazahu, ɨʔaromo, upiʔa, wirahu, hetekatu, upiʔahaw, mozuhu, tɨpaw, ɨremeʔɨwɨr, hupiʔa, uzuhezkatu, ɨwaz, ukenuhu, zapukazaʔɨr, ɨwɨkwar, ʔɨpihun, maʔeputɨr, ukwaku, waikwerupi, zawaruhupe, ɨwɨxig, Hehapɨhagatu, Hekuzarkatu, Iakagahɨ, Ukwawkatu, haikweromo, haikwerupi, uhɨapekatu, uzepiʔamomor, ɨparan, ɨpupe, ɨrɨhu, ɨrɨhupe, ɨrɨmeʔɨwɨr, ɨwɨzua, Amakɨr, Ararkaʔapehar, Aʔere, Hairagaw, Heakagahɨ, Imaʔuhezkatu, Ipuhuzkatu, Mewekatu, Nahetakatukwaw, Naxigatukwaw, Opokopokok, Tuweharupi, Umaʔerekokatu.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 15 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: ADJ, SYM
- This corpus contains 50 word types tagged as particles (PART): Ate, Aze, Herua, aipo, aʔe, e, et, ihe, kakwez, kurɨ, kwa, kwez, kɨn, ma, mo, mume, nan, nankwaw, nehe, nene, neno, no, pa, rakwez, raʔa, raʔe, rihi, riʔi, roko, ruʔu, te, ten, tomo, tue, tuen, tuwe, tɨ, uzuraʔa, wa, we, wi, wiwi, xe, xo, zepe, zo, zoae, zogatu, zote, ʔɨ
- This corpus contains 25 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): agwer, aikwez, aipo, aiʔag, aiʔaw, akwez, amo, aʔe, ere, he, ihe, ko, kwe, kwez, mara, maran, maʔe, mo, mon, naʔaw, ne, paw, zane, zawe, ʔaw
- This corpus contains 11 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): agwer, aikwez, aipo, aiʔaw, akwez, amo, aʔe, ko, kwez, paw, ʔaw
- Out of the above, 11 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: agwer, aikwez, aipo, aiʔaw, akwez, amo, aʔe, ko, kwez, paw, ʔaw
- This corpus contains 6 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): ho, iko, in, muwa, pa, ʔam
- Out of the above, 2 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: ho, iko
- There are 1 (de)verbal forms:
- Ger
- VERB: hexakpa, upuranupa, hekarpa, haropa, pɨhɨkpa, watapa, iputukapa, izukapa, iʔupa, heruwa
Nominal Features
- Coll
- DET: omogwer
- NOUN: kuzagwer, Awakwer, kwatazgwerai
- PRON: amogwer, omogwer
- Plur
- ADP: wanupe, wanuwi, wanehe, peme, waʔaromo, wanupi, wazawe
- AUX: waiko, zaha
- NOUN: wanekon, wanekohaw, wanekohawpe, Zanekuʔem, Zaneru, wako, wamumeʔuhaw, wapɨpor, Zanekaruk, wamemɨr
- PART: wa, xe
- PRON: zane, zanewe, zanewi
- VERB: waiko, Zaha, Peixe, Zaixe, wata, xiapɨz, Nazaikokwaw, Nazanepɨtuhemkwaw, Wapɨk, Xixak
- Sing
- ADP: ihewe, newe
- AUX: aha, eho, tekoko, tanaʔag
- NOUN: hererahae, hehɨ, hemurɨpar, hereitɨk, heru, nemono, nerukaz, newioraw, Heakag, Hepuruʔuwer
- PART: ihe
- PRON: ihe, hemaʔe, ne, nemaʔe, newe
- VERB: azur, ahaputar, Aexak, ereiko, Ezur, erezur, Azapo, Eapɨk, Eho, Emururapiʔez
- Abe
- NOUN: kwawparʔɨm, retanawʔɨm
- Abl
- NOUN: kaʔawi, tawi, zumenwi, Awi, ikupewi, pinowi, toʔomwi, uhɨwi, wɨrakawi, ɨwi
- PRON: aʔewi, Maʔewi, zanewi
- Dat
- ADP: izupe, newe, wanehe, hehe, uzeupe, wanuwi, wanupe
- NOUN: kwarerpe, zuʔipe, uhɨpe, hokope, zakarepe, upe, apitawpe, ipekupe, uhupe, wemirekope
- PRON: aʔepe, hawe, nepa, newe, omokatupe, zanewe
- PROPN: Maripe, Karipe, Zuzepe, maizupe
- Equ
- PRON: Marazawe, Marazawen
- Loc
- ADP: izuwi
- NOUN: kope, ɨpe, kaʔape, tawpe, ʔɨpe, ʔɨwɨr, reme, ɨrɨhupe, wekohawpe, pepe
- PRON: aʔepe, Maʔepe, Maʔenpete, aipope, akwezpe, parupi, pawpe
- Ref
- CCONJ: taʔei
- PRON: Aʔea, Aʔeʔi
- Tem
- NOUN: Ikuʔegwepe
- PRON: aʔere
- Tra
- ADP: ipiaromo, apɨteromo, iruramo
- NOUN: Azeharomoete
Degree and Polarity
- Dim
- ADP: huakeaʔi, rupiaʔi
- ADV: Taritɨkaʔi
- NOUN: wiramiri, ipiraʔi, Karuketeaʔi, inemuʔi, memɨraʔi, tahɨwai, werotaʔi, zutɨkaʔe, zutɨkaʔi, Imemɨraʔi
- NUM: napɨtaʔikwaw
- PROPN: Mairaʔi
- VERB: ukwawewer, ohoaʔi, uʔuaʔi
- Neg
- ADV: ʔɨmaz, Nakwehetetekwaw
- NOUN: nahetakwaw, naʔikatukwaw, Naheta, Nahuhagkwaw, Naxig, Naʔikatuaʔukwaw, Naʔikatupixikwaw, Naʔimaʔuhezpixikwaw, Naʔipurageteahɨkwaw, atukwaw
- NUM: naʔiruz, napɨtaʔikwaw
- PART: nan, nankwaw
- VERB: numukamukwaw, nuʔukwaw, nuexakwaw, nukwawkwaw, nuzukakwaw, Napunerkwaw, Nerexakwaw, nakwawkwaw, nuhemkwaw, nukwawkatukwaw
- Pos
- INTJ: Heʔe, Here
Verbal Features
- Perf
- NOUN: izapo
- Prog
- AUX: iko, waiko, uk, iteko, ukw
- VERB: waiko, Wikuwe, iko
- Prosp
- VERB: Amonopiʔez, uzɨwɨtutetetarɨ
- Des
- NOUN: imaʔuhez, ipuruʔuwer, Hurɨweteweraʔu, Hepuruʔuwer, Naʔimaʔuhezpixikwaw, ikatuahɨweraʔu, nepuruexakwer
- VERB: uzuhez, Naʔimaʔuhezkwaw, namonowerkwaw
- Imp
- AUX: eho
- VERB: Epɨhɨk, Ezur, Eapɨk, Eho, Emururapiʔez, Ezapo, Peixe, Eixekutu, Emeʔe, Emur
- Prp
- VERB: tur, Toromokon, tazukakutu
- Fut
- NOUN: wemiʔuram, hetaputar, Hurɨweteahɨputar, hemiʔuram, hereruʔarputar, hetawam, heʔuputar, hɨruram, imeʔegkarpɨram, imihirpɨram
- PART: nehe
- VERB: ahaputar, ohoputar, ʔurputar, Umeʔegkarputar, azukaputar, umumeʔuputar, upɨhɨkram, Arahaputar, Aʔuputar, Umanoputar
- Past
- ADV: kwehetete, kwaz, arer, zekwehe
- NOUN: iakagwer, akagwer, roʔokwer, hurkwer, ipuxikwer, kaxigwer, kuzwer, pegwer, waneixeawer, wazewɨrawer
- PART: raʔe, kwez, roko, kakwez, rakwez
- VERB: tur, Uhewikazxi, aʔu, uurkwez, uʔarkwez
- Antip
- NOUN: ipuruʔuwer, Hepuruʔuwer, nepuruexakwer, purukutukaw, purukutukawer, puruxiʔuhaw
- VERB: Upurukutuk, umaiʔuteteaʔu
- Cau
- AUX: omonokar
- NOUN: muhag, imono, imomorhaw, hemurɨpar, imomor, Pemɨrɨpar, hemurɨparpe, hexakar, imeʔegkarpɨram, imuiʔeʔehaw
- VERB: momor, Omono, numukamukwaw, omomor, umeʔegkar, ukwawkar, uzapokar, uzemiʔikar, uzemonoʔog, Omowok
- VERB-Ger: imugwawpa, Imomorpa, Uzemonoʔonoʔogatupa, imonopa, imugwerawpa, imukagkarpa, imuzeʔazna, uzemononoʔogatupa, uzepiamiapopa
- Com
- NOUN: heraha, hererahae, Herur, hereko, hereraha, hereruʔarputar, herurawer, nererahae, rerurawer
- VERB: weraha, werur, umaʔereko, erupuze, heruwa, numaʔerekokwaw, wenuhem, weruwewe, Arahaputar, Eraha
- VERB-Ger: heruwa
- Fh
- ADV: zekwehe
- PART: kakwez
- Nfh
- ADV: zekaipo, zekwehe, Seze, zeiakpo, zeikaipo
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Dem
- DET: aʔe, kwez, akwez, ʔaw, agwer, Aikwez, Aiʔaw, aipo, amo, ko
- NOUN: aʔepehar
- PRON: aʔe, aʔepe, kwez, aʔewi, ʔaw, Agwer, Aikwez, Aiʔag, Aiʔaw, Aʔea
- Ind
- DET: amo, omo, amoae, omogwer
- PRON: amo, amogwer, omogwer, omo, omokatupe
- Int
- PRON: Maʔe, Maʔepe, Marazawe, Mon, Maiʔin, Marazawen, Mo, mara, maʔin, zawe
- Prs
- PRON: ihe, zane, ne, aʔe, aʔeae, ere, hawe, nepa, zanewi
- Tot
- DET: paw
- NOUN: pawhaw
- PRON: paw, pa, parupi, pawpe
- Yes
- ADP: wanupe, wanuwi, ihewe, newe, peme, wanupi, wazawe
- NOUN: wanekohaw, wanekon, wemiʔuram, Zanekuʔem, wako, wamumeʔuhaw, Zanekaruk, hehɨ, hemurɨpar, hererahae
- PRON: hemaʔe, nemaʔe
- Yes
- ADP: uzeupe, uzeupeupe, uzehezehe, izeupe, uzepupe, uzeupiupi
- NOUN: uzepi, uzeaka, uzeapomaʔe, uzeapomaʔekwer, uzeputupɨkhaw, uzepɨʔa, wazehuhaw, wazewenugar, zeapo
- VERB: uzɨpɨrog, uzepɨrog, uzeapo, uzemiʔikar, uzemonoʔog, Uzemurɨparkatu, uzemugakwaw, uzemugakwawaʔi, uzemukuhem, Uzeapɨz
- VERB-Ger: Uzemonoʔonoʔogatupa, imuzeʔazna, uzemononoʔogatupa, uzepiamiapopa, uzeupirpa, uzeʔazna
- 1
- AUX: iteko
- PART: ihe
- PRON: ihe, zane, hemaʔe, zanewe, zanewi
- VERB: urezur
- 2
- NOUN: neremɨhar, netakihe
- PART: neno
- PRON: ne, ere, newe
- 3
- ADP: wanupe
- AUX: iko, waiko
- PART: wa
- PRON: aʔeae, Aʔea
- VERB: uʔu, wexak, Uimur, Upuranu, Wekar, oho, umano, uzeʔeg, wenu, Umeʔegatu
Other Features
- Clusivity
- Ex
- VERB: urezur, uruzuka
- In
- AUX: zaha
- NOUN: Zanekuʔem, Zaneru, Zanekaruk, zanekɨhaw, zanepɨtuhem, zanerekohawpe, zanexiʔu, zanezegar, zanezuka
- PRON: zane, zanewe, zanewi
- VERB: Zaha, Zaixe, xiapɨz, Nazaikokwaw, Nazanepɨtuhemkwaw, Xixak, xiagaw, ximono, xiraha, xiu
- Ex
- Deo
- Yes
- VERB: Eixekutu, tazukakutu
- Yes
- Detrans
- Ind
- NOUN: imaʔuhez, maʔemumeʔuhaw, Imaʔenukwaw, Naʔimaʔuhezpixikwaw, maiʔuhawpe, maʔemumeʔuhawkwez, wamaiʔuhaw
- VERB: umaiʔu, umaʔereko, numaʔerekokwaw, Naʔimaʔuhezkwaw, Umaʔemumeʔu, umaiʔuaʔipa, umaiʔukatu
- VERB-Ger: umaiʔuaʔipa
- Ind
- Emph
- Yes
- ADP: huwakete, omoeteahɨ
- ADV: naʔarewahɨ, kwehetete, Awɨze, Nezewegatete, Nakwehetetekwaw
- DET: amoae
- NOUN: ɨwate, ikatuahɨ, hetateteaʔu, hurɨwete, karateteaʔu, uhuuhuaʔi, inemahɨ, ipirateteaʔu, kwarahɨtete, tuaʔu
- PART: tue, tuwe, e, tuen, zoae, zogatu
- PRON: aʔeae, maʔeteteaʔu, omokatupe, pawete
- PROPN: Tupanae
- VERB: Ukwawkatu, ʔuteteaʔu, Umeʔegatu, Uzemurɨparkatu, nukwawkatukwaw, uzapɨpɨkahɨ, uzemugakwawaʔi, Exakatu, Naixepixikwaw, Nawizeahɨkwaw
- VERB-Ger: Uzemonoʔonoʔogatupa, umaiʔuaʔipa, uzemononoʔogatupa
- Yes
- False
- Yes
- NOUN: iʔimuaʔu
- Yes
- Foc
- Yes
- PART: te
- Yes
- Foreign
- Yes
- ADP: te, ate
- CCONJ: ni, u
- NOUN: muite, kirom, mamaz, março, newioraw, uwioraw, hewioraw, wioraw
- PART: te, Ate
- Yes
- Int
- Yes
- ADV: zekaipo
- PART: aipo, ruʔu, te
- PRON: Maʔe, Maʔenpete
- Yes
- Nomzr
- Abs
- NOUN: ipɨahumaʔe, urmaʔe, xigmaʔe, ikatuahɨmaʔe, inemahɨmaʔe, izapomaʔe, katumaʔe, pixikaʔimaʔe, turhaw, ukuzmaʔepe
- Ag
- ADP: iwɨrhar
- ADV: har, arer
- NOUN: tueha, ɨpehar, ɨwatehar, Tuweha, azehar, iʔuhar, kopehar, Azeharomoete, Pemɨrɨpar, amumeʔutar
- Circ
- ADV: paw
- NOUN: pɨhaw, ʔahaw, imumeʔuhaw, wanekohaw, wekohawpe, maʔemumeʔuhaw, wamumeʔuhaw, hekarhaw, hekohaw, wanekohawpe
- DevPass
- NOUN: ɨrɨhupe, wemiʔuram, wemirekope, temiʔu, hemireko, hemiʔu, hemiapo, hemiapokwer, hemiriko, hemixakwer
- Pas
- NOUN: tɨkwer, zeʔegwer, hexakpɨr, imeʔegkarpɨram, imihirpɨram, izapopɨram, iziwapɨrer, iziwaziwapɨr, izuhawpɨrer, iʔupɨr
- Abs
- NonFoc
- Yes
- NOUN: wanekon, hekon, waʔun, herexak, hexakar, iapon, ihon, imokon, iʔun, nekon
- Yes
- Number[obj]
- Sing
- VERB: Uruitɨkputar, urueraha
- Sing
- Person[obj]
- 2
- VERB: Uruitɨkputar, urueraha
- 2
- Person[psor]
- 1
- ADP: ihewe
- NOUN: Zanekuʔem, hererahae, Zanekaruk, hehɨ, hemurɨpar, hereitɨk, heru, zanekɨhaw, Heakag, Hepuruʔuwer
- PRON: hawe, hemaʔe
- 2
- ADP: newe, peme
- NOUN: nemono, nerukaz, newioraw, Nexixirogwer, Pemɨrɨpar, nekutuk, nekutukawer, nekwa, nememɨrae, nepepo
- PRON: nemaʔe
- VERB: Epɨhɨk
- 3
- ADP: wanupe, wanuwi, wanehe, waʔaromo, wanupi, wazawe
- NOUN: wanekohaw, wanekon, wemiʔuram, wako, wamumeʔuhaw, wapɨpor, wamemɨr, waneixeawer, wanu, wazewɨrawer
- PRON: aʔepe
- VERB: Umeʔegatu
- 1
- Person[subj]
- 1
- AUX: aha, tekoko, tanaʔag, zaha
- NOUN: Zaneru, amumeʔutar, zanepɨtuhem
- VERB: ahaputar, azur, Aexak, Zaha, aputar, Aha, Azapo, Zaixe, aiko, azukaputar
- 2
- AUX: eho
- VERB: ereiko, Ezur, erezur, Eapɨk, Eho, Emururapiʔez, Ezapo, Nerexakwaw, Peixe, erezapo
- 3
- AUX: oho, waiko, iko, ʔam, omonokar, in, ini, uk, upa, wiko
- NOUN: uʔɨ, wanekon, iʔi, opo, upina, upira, uzakag, uzuru, wanekohawpe, heta
- VERB: oho, uʔu, uhem, upɨhɨk, uzeʔeg, ukwaw, upaw, wexak, uker, uzuka
- VERB-Ger: watapa, uhapukazta, ukwawpa, hexakpa, pekapa, uhempa, ukerpa, umaiʔuaʔipa
- 1
- Prp
- False
- NOUN: hererahae, nererahae
- VERB: Azukae
- False
- Red
- Di
- ADP: uzeupeupe, uzehezehe, uzeupiupi
- NOUN: toʔotoʔom, uhuuhuaʔi, toʔoʔtoʔom, uhuuhu, imemɨmemɨr, ipekwepekwer, ipuipu, iziwaziwa, iziwaziwapɨr, toʔotoʔomteteaʔu
- PRON: maʔemaʔe
- VERB: Utɨrɨtɨrɨk, kopokok, Exiroxiro, Upukapuka, Upuzepuze, Uzapoapo, Uzemonoʔonoʔogatupa, Wenuneʔoneʔo, Wexaexak, epupepupe
- VERB-Ger: Uzemonoʔonoʔogatupa
- Mo
- ADP: rene
- NOUN: xixiro, ʔɨwaʔɨw, Ipuipu, Nexixirogwer, heiheihem, ipuipuhaw, ruwapepe, tɨktɨkɨrawer, wɨwɨpe, xixi
- PART: wiwi
- VERB: uzaikaikaw, Naxixirokwaw, peipeirkwaw, uzemononoʔogatupa
- VERB-Ger: uzemononoʔogatupa
- Di
- Rel
- Abs
- NOUN: teko, tu, tɨ, tukaz, tɨkɨʔɨr, tɨwɨr, tamuz, tuaʔu, temiʔu, turhaw
- PRON: tomo
- Cont
- ADP: rupi, rehe, mehe, pupe, romo, wanupe, me, upi, ʔaromo, re
- NOUN: katu, wanekon, mozuhu, wanekohaw, reme, ahɨ, gatu, kurer, pihun, rapuz
- PRON: hemaʔe, parupi, paw, pawete
- VERB: kwawpa, puranupa, urezur
- VERB-Ger: kwawpa, puranupa
- Corf
- ADP: uzeupe, uzeupeupe, uwɨr, uzehezehe, uzupe, uzuwi, wapɨr, uzepupe, uzeupiupi
- NOUN: uhɨ, wanam, uhɨpe, wahɨ, waʔɨr, umemɨr, wapuz, u, ukwar, umukaw
- PART: uzuraʔa
- PRON: umaʔe
- VERB: upuranupa, wiwe, Uzemonoʔonoʔogatupa, imuzeʔazna, uzemononoʔogatupa, uzepiamiapopa, uzeupirpa, uzeʔazna, uzeʔegpa, uʔupa
- VERB-Ger: upuranupa, Uzemonoʔonoʔogatupa, imuzeʔazna, uzemononoʔogatupa, uzepiamiapopa, uzeupirpa, uzeʔazna, uzeʔegpa, uʔupa, watapa
- NCont
- ADP: izupe, izuwi, hehe, hupi, ipiaromo, iwɨr, iʔaromo, huake, ire, huakeaʔi
- AUX: imuwa
- NOUN: iʔi, heta, ihɨ, ipira, iʔu, hete, iakag, ikatuahɨ, imemɨr, ipɨpor
- NUM: naʔiruz
- PRON: haikwez, imaʔe
- VERB: hexakpa, hekarpa, haropa, iputukapa, izukapa, iʔupa, haku, heruwa, imugwawpa, ipukuaʔu
- VERB-Ger: hexakpa, hekarpa, haropa, iputukapa, izukapa, iʔupa, heruwa, imugwawpa, Imomorpa, henupa
- Abs
- Speech
- FF
- PART: kɨn
- Fem
- PART: ʔɨ, ma
- MM
- PART: tɨ, xe
- Masc
- PART: pa
- FF
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus does not contain copulas.
- This corpus uses 6 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: iko, ho, in, ʔam, muwa, pa.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (321)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(ehe) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(upi) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Abe (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Dat (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Loc (1)
- VERB--PRON (26)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN (18)
- VERB-Ger--PRON (4)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(upe) (4)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(zupe) (2)
- VERB--NOUN-Loc-ADP(upe) (1)
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 11 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: ʔi uzeupe, ʔi uzeupeupe, por uzepi, hɨw uzepɨʔa, kwaw uzeapomaʔekwer, meʔeg uzeupe, muguz uzeaka, mumeʔu uzeapomaʔe, pɨrog uzeputupɨkhaw, zeʔeg uzeupe, ʔi izeupe