Treebank Statistics: UD_Icelandic-IcePaHC: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid
are language-specific.
It occurs with 2 different values: Act
, Mid
.
172125 tokens (17%) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
12867 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice
.
4176 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice
.
The feature is used with 15 part-of-speech tags: VERB (119902; 12% instances), AUX (49769; 5% instances), ADJ (557; 0% instances), NOUN (557; 0% instances), ADV (451; 0% instances), PRON (359; 0% instances), ADP (202; 0% instances), DET (184; 0% instances), PROPN (76; 0% instances), SCONJ (30; 0% instances), CCONJ (18; 0% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (5; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances).
VERB
119902 VERB tokens (93% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Voice
co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (111485; 93%), Gender=EMPTY (111485; 93%), VerbForm=Fin (77700; 65%), Mood=Ind (70321; 59%), Number=Sing (67955; 57%), Person=3 (64796; 54%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(109401; 91% of non-emptyVoice
): sagði, segir, kom, mælti, fór, tók, varð, gekk, fara, sjáMid
(10501; 9% of non-emptyVoice
): þóttist, fannst, kvaðst, komast, kveðst, sýndist, komst, settist, berjast, gerðistEMPTY
(8786): búið, búinn, á, segjandi, sér, lifandi, sá, búin, búnir, höggur
Paradigm segja | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part | sagða | |
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | sagða | |
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part | sagðar | |
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | sagður | |
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part | sagðir | |
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | sögð, sögðuð | |
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part | sagðar | |
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | sagt | |
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part | sögð | |
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | seg, sagða, segðu, Segju, Sögðu, sagðak, sagði | |
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Segið | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | sagði, sagða | sagðist |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segi, seg, segja | segist |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | sagðir | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segir | segist |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | sagði | sagðist, seigist |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segir | segist |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | sögðum | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segjum | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | sögðuð | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segið | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | sögðu, segðu | sögðust |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segja | segjast |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | segði | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segi | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | segði | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segi | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Segjum | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | segðu | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | segi | |
VerbForm=Inf | segja, sagða, seg, segða | segjast |
VerbForm=Part | segjandi | |
VerbForm=Sup | sagt, sögð | sagst |
AUX
49769 AUX tokens (97% of all AUX
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX
and Voice
co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (44592; 90%), Person=3 (37810; 76%), Mood=Ind (35960; 72%), Number=Sing (35436; 71%).
AUX
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(49739; 100% of non-emptyVoice
): var, er, voru, hafði, vera, væri, hafa, eru, verið, munMid
(30; 0% of non-emptyVoice
): hafast, hafðist, munuð, sért, ert, fengust, hafist, hafst, hefðust, höfðustEMPTY
(1482): er, mun, em, skyldu, vóru, vera, var, vil, vilja, skyli
Paradigm vera | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part | værir | |
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | verið | |
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Vert, Vóru | |
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | verið | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | var, væra | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | er, sé, sér, sjá, em, Veri | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | varst | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ert, sérð, vert, Sért, Varst, Váru, ver | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | var, Sé | varst |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | er, sér, veit, ver | sért, ert |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | vorum | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | erum | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | voruð | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | eruð, séuð, vert | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | voru, vóru | vorust |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | eru, vóru | várust |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | væri | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sé, sják | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | værir | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sért | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | væri, sé | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | sé, veri, VÆRI | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | værum, værim | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | séum, séim | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | væruð | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | séuð, sé | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | væru, vóru | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | séu, sé, veri | |
VerbForm=Inf | vera, væra | |
VerbForm=Part | verandi | |
VerbForm=Sup | verið, vert, séð |
ADJ
557 ADJ tokens (1% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Voice
co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (557; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (557; 100%), Case=EMPTY (371; 67%), Gender=EMPTY (371; 67%), Number=Sing (356; 64%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(517; 93% of non-emptyVoice
): verður, var, fær, nær, ríkir, sanna, helga, kunnigt, leitt, áttiMid
(40; 7% of non-emptyVoice
): vænst, sannast, áminnst, Bezt, auðvíst, beinst, byrst, frægst, hentust, hreinsastEMPTY
(36601): sama, gott, góða, satt, góður, sömu, stór, fyrsta, góð, fyrstu
Paradigm góður | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|VerbForm=Part | Bezt | |
Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | góði |
Voice
seems to be lexical feature of ADJ
. 97% lemmas (294) occur only with one value of Voice
.
NOUN
557 NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN
and Voice
co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (557; 100%), Case=EMPTY (474; 85%), Gender=EMPTY (474; 85%), Number=Sing (357; 64%).
NOUN
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(552; 99% of non-emptyVoice
): vilja, búandi, náð, mætti, leið, skaða, anda, friðar, kosti, lifnaðiMid
(5; 1% of non-emptyVoice
): drustdrust, finnast, glest, snjókast, veizlanEMPTY
(145324): menn, maður, konungur, manna, biskup, mönnum, móti, orð, dag, tíma
Voice
seems to be lexical feature of NOUN
. 100% lemmas (289) occur only with one value of Voice
.
ADV
451 ADV tokens (1% of all ADV
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
ADV
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(383; 85% of non-emptyVoice
): nær, heldur, snart, fór, aldri, fyr, kann, braut, gjör, máttiMid
(68; 15% of non-emptyVoice
): helst, næst, einast, minnst, skjótast, snarast, framast, gerst, Geyst, SicutEMPTY
(78568): þá, svo, þar, ekki, nú, eigi, þó, hér, síðan, og
Paradigm heldur | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | helst | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | heldur | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | heldur | helst |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | helst | |
VerbForm=Inf | helst |
Voice
seems to be lexical feature of ADV
. 94% lemmas (146) occur only with one value of Voice
.
PRON
359 PRON tokens (0% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Voice
co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (359; 100%), Case=EMPTY (351; 98%), Gender=EMPTY (351; 98%), Person=3 (214; 60%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(357; 99% of non-emptyVoice
): voru, sér, vorum, yðra, eg, sinna, yðrum, vorar, yðrar, yðrirMid
(2; 1% of non-emptyVoice
): eg, yðartEMPTY
(119978): hann, það, þeir, því, þú, eg, ég, honum, hans, hún
Paradigm ég | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | eg | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | eg | eg |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | vér | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | vorar | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | eg | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | voru |
ADP
202 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
ADP
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(201; 100% of non-emptyVoice
): á, fyr, nær, eptir, Meður, gegni, héreftir, so, sér, uniMid
(1; 0% of non-emptyVoice
): næstEMPTY
(103418): í, á, til, af, með, um, fyrir, að, við, upp
Voice
seems to be lexical feature of ADP
. 100% lemmas (14) occur only with one value of Voice
.
DET
184 DET tokens (0% of all DET
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET
and Voice
co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (184; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (184; 100%), PronType=EMPTY (184; 100%), Case=EMPTY (168; 91%), Gender=EMPTY (168; 91%), Number=Sing (103; 56%).
DET
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(170; 92% of non-emptyVoice
): engi, sá, minna, fá, öngum, eð, hitt, inna, sjá, NokkuruMid
(14; 8% of non-emptyVoice
): minnst, meir, fæstuEMPTY
(44763): þetta, sá, allt, einn, það, þeim, þessi, þann, allir, þá
Paradigm mikill | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Meir | |
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | meiri | |
VerbForm=Inf | meir |
PROPN
76 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN
and Voice
co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (76; 100%), Case=EMPTY (70; 92%), Gender=EMPTY (70; 92%), Number=Sing (53; 70%).
PROPN
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(74; 97% of non-emptyVoice
): sankti, Refur, Valdi, Georgíus, Maii, Ríkilað, anda, guði, Ótta, AntiokkiaMid
(2; 3% of non-emptyVoice
): MajstEMPTY
(41308): guð, guðs, herra, jesús, guði, drottinn, jesú, Illugi, Jón, Finnbogi
Paradigm majst | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Majst | |
VerbForm=Sup | Majst |
Voice
seems to be lexical feature of PROPN
. 98% lemmas (57) occur only with one value of Voice
.
SCONJ
30 SCONJ tokens (0% of all SCONJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
SCONJ
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(30; 100% of non-emptyVoice
): er, eð, hvört, at, eru, hvörri, nemaEMPTY
(41859): að, sem, er, en, ef, þegar, þó, nema, hvort, meðan
CCONJ
18 CCONJ tokens (0% of all CCONJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
CCONJ
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(18; 100% of non-emptyVoice
): eður, hverki, hvörki, Né, annaðhvert, bæði, en, heldurEMPTY
(57235): og, en, eða, bæði, eður, né, hvorki, enda, hvörki, ýmist
INTJ
8 INTJ tokens (1% of all INTJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
INTJ
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(8; 100% of non-emptyVoice
): Hei, Vei, duddu, Áví, Ó, ÓhóEMPTY
(1190): já, nei, ó, amen, æ, jú, nú, jæja, ja, ha
NUM
5 NUM tokens (0% of all NUM
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM
and Voice
co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (5; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (5; 100%), NumType=EMPTY (5; 100%), Number=Plur (4; 80%).
NUM
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(5; 100% of non-emptyVoice
): Xii, fjörutigi, iiii, iiijr, viiEMPTY
(4407): tveir, tólf, tvo, fimm, tvö, sex, þrír, þrjú, sjö, þrjá
PUNCT
5 PUNCT tokens (0% of all PUNCT
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
PUNCT
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(1; 20% of non-emptyVoice
): ”Mid
(4; 80% of non-emptyVoice
): ”EMPTY
(113946): ,, ., “, :, ;, ?, !, -, …, —
Paradigm " | Act | Mid |
---|---|---|
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | " | |
VerbForm=Sup | " |
X
2 X tokens (0% of all X
tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice
.
The most frequent other feature values with which X
and Voice
co-occurred: Foreign=EMPTY (2; 100%).
X
tokens may have the following values of Voice
:
Act
(2; 100% of non-emptyVoice
): hyggja, libraEMPTY
(2275): anno, item, in, domini, Dominus, et, Majst, Trankival, sankti, etc
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice
:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (20218; 78%),
VERB –[aux]–> AUX (14744; 83%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (8116; 75%),
VERB –[cop]–> AUX (7477; 78%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (7071; 78%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (5805; 70%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (2422; 70%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (1225; 86%),
VERB –[acl:relcl]–> VERB (1051; 70%),
VERB –[dep]–> VERB (943; 79%).