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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-VIT: POS Tags: PRON

There are 99 PRON lemmas (1%), 154 PRON types (1%) and 9791 PRON tokens (3%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 8 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: che, si, quello, cui, ci, lo, quale, questo, ne, tutto

The 10 most frequent PRON types: che, si, cui, ci, lo, quello, c’, ne, mi, quella

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 2248, SCONJ 1108, CCONJ 93, DET 65, ADP 27, VERB 5, ADV 1, NOUN 1), quello (PRON 654, DET 186), cui (PRON 517, DET 47, CCONJ 3, ADV 1), lo (PRON 344, ADV 2), quale (PRON 287, DET 29, ADP 22, ADJ 1, ADV 1), questo (DET 682, PRON 203), tutto (DET 380, PRON 189, ADV 28, ADJ 4, NOUN 3), dove (PRON 153, ADV 15, SCONJ 3, CCONJ 1), altro (ADJ 436, PRON 140, DET 47, ADV 11, CCONJ 1), quanto (PRON 133, ADV 54, CCONJ 12, DET 8, ADP 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 2227, SCONJ 1102, CCONJ 92, DET 46, ADP 27, VERB 5, ADV 1, NOUN 1), cui (PRON 517, DET 47, CCONJ 3, ADV 1), lo (DET 577, PRON 217, ADV 2), quello (PRON 236, DET 4), c’ (PRON 174, X 3), ne (PRON 172, ADP 2), quella (PRON 163, DET 45), quale (PRON 152, ADP 9, DET 8, ADJ 1, ADV 1), dove (PRON 124, ADV 14, SCONJ 2), quali (PRON 124, ADP 12, DET 4)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.555556 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.502411).

The 1st highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “quello”: Quell’, quel, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “poco”: po’, poche, pochi, poco, pò.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “questo”: quest’, questa, queste, questi, questo.

PRON occurs with 9 features: PronType (9782; 100% instances), Number (4011; 41% instances), Person (3806; 39% instances), Clitic (3672; 38% instances), Gender (2804; 29% instances), Poss (49; 1% instances), Definite (7; 0% instances), Tense (1; 0% instances), VerbForm (1; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes, Definite=Ind, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part

PRON occurs with 69 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel (2957 tokens). Examples: che, cui, dove, chi, quale, quali, quanto, quando, quanti, ove

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 26 different relations: nsubj (2705; 28% instances), expl (2528; 26% instances), obl (1460; 15% instances), obj (1208; 12% instances), nmod (694; 7% instances), iobj (426; 4% instances), root (194; 2% instances), conj (177; 2% instances), nsubj:pass (160; 2% instances), appos (71; 1% instances), expl:impers (52; 1% instances), det:poss (19; 0% instances), parataxis (19; 0% instances), ccomp (18; 0% instances), obl:agent (16; 0% instances), acl:relcl (11; 0% instances), advcl (10; 0% instances), fixed (7; 0% instances), xcomp (7; 0% instances), acl (2; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), case (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), expl:pass (1; 0% instances), flat:name (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (8047; 82% instances), NOUN (950; 10% instances), ADJ (328; 3% instances), (194; 2% instances), PRON (140; 1% instances), PROPN (53; 1% instances), ADV (33; 0% instances), NUM (26; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), SYM (5; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)

6986 (71%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1293 (13%) PRON nodes have one child.

1004 (10%) PRON nodes have two children.

508 (5%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 11.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 32 different relations: case (1718; 32% instances), nmod (814; 15% instances), punct (528; 10% instances), det (501; 9% instances), advmod (275; 5% instances), acl:relcl (243; 5% instances), cop (196; 4% instances), cc (189; 4% instances), amod (176; 3% instances), nsubj (153; 3% instances), advcl (135; 3% instances), conj (110; 2% instances), acl (83; 2% instances), appos (40; 1% instances), obl (35; 1% instances), mark (25; 0% instances), ccomp (24; 0% instances), parataxis (24; 0% instances), aux (23; 0% instances), nummod (13; 0% instances), expl (10; 0% instances), fixed (6; 0% instances), det:predet (3; 0% instances), obl:agent (3; 0% instances), discourse (2; 0% instances), iobj (2; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), orphan (2; 0% instances), xcomp (2; 0% instances), aux:pass (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADP (1675; 31% instances), NOUN (886; 17% instances), PUNCT (528; 10% instances), DET (505; 9% instances), VERB (499; 9% instances), ADV (329; 6% instances), AUX (220; 4% instances), ADJ (206; 4% instances), CCONJ (189; 4% instances), PRON (140; 3% instances), PROPN (103; 2% instances), NUM (28; 1% instances), SCONJ (19; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances)