Treebank Statistics: UD_Old_East_Slavic-Ruthenian: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
10711 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
4016 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
1388 lemmas (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (9223; 8% instances), AUX (1488; 1% instances).
VERB
9223 VERB tokens (99% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Analyt=EMPTY (8155; 88%), Mood=EMPTY (6946; 75%), Person=EMPTY (6927; 75%), Gender=EMPTY (6600; 72%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(8124; 88% of non-emptyVoice): дали, мають, мают(ь), дал, маеть, казали, держати, послали, далъ, датиMid(374; 4% of non-emptyVoice): приточиласѧ, въступатисѧ, вступатисѧ, въстꙋпатисѧ, виделосѧ, встꙋпатисѧ, жаловалсѧ, записалис(ь), извинитьс(ѧ), изломѧтсѧPass(725; 8% of non-emptyVoice): псан, записано, писан, выписано, дано, писаныи, писаные, писанъ, псанъ, данEMPTY(81): надобе, надобѣ, нетъ, нѣтъ, потреба, нет, нѣт, ре, встыдъ, вꙑзнавам
| Paradigm дати | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| Analyt=Yes|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | даны | |
| Analyt=Yes|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дана | |
| Analyt=Yes|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дано | |
| Analyt=Yes|Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дал, далъ | |
| Analyt=Yes|Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | даст(ь) | |
| Analyt=Yes|Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дали, дал(и) | |
| Analyt=Yes|Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf | дати | |
| Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf | дати | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даные | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даного | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даных | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дан, данъ | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даныи | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | даны | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дана | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даные | |
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дано, дато | |
| Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дал, далъ, да(л), даль | |
| Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дали | |
| Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дала | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | даи | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | даите, даитѣ, дадите | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | дам, дамо, дамь | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | дасть, даст, дастъ, даст(ь) | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | дадим, дадимъ, дамъ | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | даите, дастѣ | |
| Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дали, далі | |
| Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Conv | давши | |
| Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf | дати, дат(и) | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дано, дато | |
| Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дали | |
| VerbForm=Inf | дать |
Voice seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 93% lemmas (1285) occur only with one value of Voice.
AUX
1488 AUX tokens (82% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (1273; 86%), VerbForm=Fin (1083; 73%), Mood=Ind (1054; 71%), Analyt=Yes (890; 60%), Tense=Pres (809; 54%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1488; 100% of non-emptyVoice): есмо, были, было, был, есми, быти, есте, есть, бꙋдеть, будет(ь)EMPTY(334): бы, быхмо, б, бъ, быхомъ, быхом, би, бы(м), бым(ъ), быхъ
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2006; 90%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1007; 83%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (803; 89%),
VERB –[aux]–> AUX (789; 71%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (250; 83%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (98; 85%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (51; 84%),
VERB –[iobj]–> VERB (20; 95%),
VERB –[parataxis:discourse]–> VERB (10; 83%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (7; 100%).