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UD Wolof WTB

Language: Wolof (code: wo)
Family: Niger-Congo

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.4 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Bamba Dione.

Repository: UD_Wolof-WTB
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: bible, wiki

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Wolof-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [dione • bamba (æt) uib • no]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD_Wolof-WTB is a natively manual developed treebank for Wolof. Sentences were collected from encyclopedic, fictional, biographical, religious texts and news.

UD_Wolof-WTB was developed 2018-2019 at the University of Bergen. The treebank contains around 43,000 tokens taken from a variety of genres (encyclopedic, informative, narrative, didactic, and expository). UD_Wolof-WTB is annotated for POS tag, morphological information and dependency relations. As the language shows complex interaction between morphology and cliticization, clitics have been segmented manually.

The treebank contains articles taken from the following sources: OSAD (http://www.osad-sn.com): 6 articles (6269 tokens) Wolof Online http://www.wolof-online.com: 18 articles (12988 tokens) Wolof Wikipedia (https://wo.wikipedia.org): 12 articles (9232 tokens) Xibaaryi.com (http://www.xibaaryi.com): 17 articles (15095 tokens) For each of the four sources, one half of the documents were assigned to the training corpus. Likewise, 1/4 of the documents from each source was respectively assigned to the development and the test corpus. The data split was done with caution with the aim to preserve contiguous texts in the different splits and also to keep a balance of genres in each of the splits.

Acknowledgments

The treebank is developed by Cheikh Bamba Dione. The syntactic annotation was checked and corrected manually. We wish to thank Arame Fal, Cheikh Alioune Ndao and Tamsir Anne for kindly giving permission to use their data.

Statistics of UD Wolof WTB

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – SYM – VERB

Features

Aspect – Case – Definite – Deixis – DeixisRef – FocusType – Gender – Mood – NounClass – Number – NumType – Person – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Tense – VerbForm

Relations

acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – compound – compound:prt – compound:svc – conj – cop – csubj – csubj:outer – det – discourse – dislocated – expl – fixed – flat – iobj – iobj:appl – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nummod – obj – obj:appl – obj:caus – obl – obl:appl – orphan – parataxis – punct – root – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 2107 sentences, 42832 tokens and 44258 syntactic words.

• This corpus contains 5284 tokens (12%) that are not followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 264 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: xam-xam, sañ-sañ, ne-ne, g.j, xam-xamu, sañ-sañu, koom-koom, rax-ci-dolli, juddu-réew, juróom-benni, ndoomi-buur, aji-sàkk, dippi-biddiw, bitim-réew, bëj-gànnaar, bëtt-bëttu, dëgg-dëgg, gis-gis, la-ko-dale, ndànk-ndànk, waay-xeltu, way-jur, xam-xami, xew-xew, bëj-gànnaaru, d', jafe-jafe, jigéenu-wérul, njiitu-réew, yëngu-yëngu, ñaar-fukkeelu, Buur-ba, Jaaratu-l-Laah, Lasli/Njëlbéen, ayu-bés, bëgg-bëgg, bëj-saalum, bëkk-néeg, l', laaj-toontu, làkki-ndey, man-man, ndey-ji-réew, nguur-nguuraan, pas-pas, wal-wali, way-jabet, wér-gi-yaram, Bennoo-Réew, Jaaratu-l-Laahi

• This corpus contains 1275 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.12 syntactic words.
• There are 133 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: moo, dafa, mooy, ñoo, muy, koy, dañu, ñuy, koo, dafay, dañoo, soo, looloo, may, naa, tàmbalee, dañuy, boo, dama, luy, cee, lañuy, fay, ñooy, kuy, buy, ciy, danga, lay, nuy, tollook, yiy, bul, damaa, loo, maa, buleen, cay, fiy, yaa, ñiy, Waaloo, baa, damay, danoo, doo, fee, guy, nañoo, ngaa.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, SYM, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: X

• This corpus contains 37 word types tagged as particles (PART): a, ak, ayib, baax, bunom, bëreet, cunduŋ, cépp, dayo, dayoo, dell, fàŋŋ, gaaf, gannaaw, ginnaaw, gàññ, jonn, jàkk, jërr, kow, këtt, loxo, néew, peŋŋ, siiki-saaka, siiw, solo, tekk, temm, tàq, tónneet, waar, xel-ñaar, xell, xujj, yeenee, ñoyy

• This corpus contains 41 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): ba, bee, beneen, benn, bi, bii, boobale, boobii, boobu, bopp, bu, bépp, ce, gu, je, kan, ko, ku, képp, la, lan, lii, lol, loolu, lu, lépp, maa, man, mi, moo, moom, mu, nu, se, yaa, yow, yoy, yéen, ñu, ñun, ñépp

• This corpus contains 36 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): DET, ab, ag, am, as, aw, beneen, benn, bi, bii, boobale, boobii, boobu, bépp, gaa, i, jaa, jan, jii, jépp, l', le, les, lépp, mu, mépp, sa, saa, sama, seen, son, sunu, un, wan, wërngël-képp, yan

• Out of the above, 10 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: beneen, benn, bi, bii, boobale, boobii, boobu, bépp, lépp, mu

• This corpus contains 10 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): a, avoir, bu, da, di, la, na, ngi, woon, être

• Out of the above, 2 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: di, woon

• There are 2 (de)verbal forms:

• Fin
  • AUX: di, la, doon, lañu, du, dee, ngi, dul, duñu, laa
  • VERB: am, ne, xam, war, nekk, gën, mel, mën, def, tax

• Inf
  • AUX: di, doon
  • VERB: am, def, wax, nekk, bañ, xam, doon, nangu, lekk, noppi

Nominal Features

• Gender

• Fem
  • ADJ: obstétrique, Nationales, cardiaque, humaine, négre, orales
  • DET: l', les, sa
  • NOUN: crise, fistule, Assises, Aternative, Coalition, Laicite, administration, athérosclérose, autonomie, civilisation

• Masc
  • ADJ: verts
  • ADP: des
  • DET: le, un
  • NOUN: Africains, Livres, Monde, adolescents, animisme, bourreaux, centre, conseils, croissants, cœur

• Number

• Plur
  • ADJ: Nationales, orales, verts
  • ADP: yu, des
  • AUX: nañu, lañu, duñu, nanu, dinañu, lees, dinanu, lanu, nangeen, dingeen
  • AUX-Fin: duñu
  • DET: yi, ay, i, ñi, yooyu, yépp, yii, yeneen, ya, seeni
  • NOUN: doomi, làkki, réewi, jàmmi, xeeti, waxi, jëmmi, askani, baati, ndomboy
  • PRON: ñu, yu, leen, yi, nu, ñoom, ñi, ñépp, ya, yii
  • VERB-Fin: mënuñu, waruñu, amuñu, lekkleen, Moytuleen, xamuñu, Dalleen, Jariñooleen, Sellal-leen, Waxuñu

• Sing
  • ADJ: obstétrique, cardiaque, humaine, négre
  • ADP: wu, bu, gu, ju, mu, lu, su
  • AUX: na, la, du, dina, naa, lañu, laa, nga, dul, Deel
  • AUX-Fin: la, lañu, du, dul, laa, avais, daldil, est, nga
  • DET: bi, ag, gi, mi, ab, seen, wi, si, sunu, ba
  • NOUN: wàllu, atum, mbooleem, njiitu, réewum, nguuru, nguurug, xam-xamu, xarnub, gisiinu
  • PRON: mu, ko, lu, bu, li, nga, ma, gu, ku, loolu
  • PROPN: Daaray, Kaabag, Koomug, Misiraay, Tëbëskig, Yonentam, Yonentub, fajkatu
  • VERB-Fin: amul, mënul, manul, mëneesu, du, masul, mënu, nekkul, àndul, moytul

• Case

• Acc
  • PRON: ko, leen, ma, la, nu, koo, maa

• Gen
  • NOUN: wàllu, atum, doomi, mbooleem, làkki, njiitu, réewum, nguuru, nguurug, xam-xamu
  • PROPN: Daaray, Kaabag, Koomug, Misiraay, Tëbëskig, Yonentub, fajkatu

• Nom
  • PRON: mu, ñu, nga, ma, nu, ngeen, Yeen

• Definite

• Def
  • AUX: la
  • DET: yi, bi, gi, mi, wi, si, ba, ji, ñi, ga
  • PRON: li, yi, bi, gi, ñi, mi, la, ki, wi, ba

• Ind
  • ADP: des
  • DET: ay, ag, ab, i, benn, am, aw, as, genn, yenn

Degree and Polarity

• Polarity

• Neg
  • ADV: mukk, déet, du
  • AUX: du, bu, duñu, dul, deesu, deesul, doo, duma, daawul, dootoo
  • AUX-Fin: du, dul, duñu
  • SCONJ: bu
  • VERB-Fin: amul, mënul, manul, mëneesu, du, masul, mënu, nekkul, àndul, mëneesul

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Hab
  • AUX: daan, daa, daawul, daawu, waan
  • VERB-Fin: ngoonaan

• Imp
  • AUX: di, du, doon, dina, dees, dee, duñu, dinañu, dul, deesu
  • AUX-Fin: di, doon, du, dee, dul, duñu
  • PRON: mu
  • VERB-Fin: di, dee, du, dul, doon, jàppandee, rendi, wareesu, xëntewoowuñu

• Perf
  • AUX: na, nañu, naa, nanu, nga, nanga, nanoo, nañ, ngeen
  • VERB-Fin: defee, fekkee, nekkee, tukkee, amee, nee, woowee, demee, ràññee, tuddee

• Prog
  • AUX: ngi, nga
  • AUX-Fin: ngi

• Mood

• Cnd
  • AUX: Doonkon, deeskon, doonulkoon
  • VERB-Fin: amkoon, mënkoon, narkoon, tegle, wax

• Imp
  • AUX: bu, daldil
  • AUX-Fin: daldil
  • SCONJ: bu
  • VERB-Fin: kaay, moytul, nataalal, lekkleen, taamul, Jëlal, Seetal, Xoolal, fàtte, toppal

• Ind
  • AUX: di, na, a, da, la, lañu, nañu, doon, du, daan
  • AUX-Fin: di, la, doon, lañu, du, dee, ngi, dul, duñu, laa
  • PRON: mu, nu
  • VERB-Fin: am, ne, xam, war, nekk, gën, mel, mën, def, tax

• Opt
  • AUX: na, nanu, nanga, nañu, naa, nangeen
  • VERB-Fin: baal, bàyyi, farlu, fekk, nekk, xaar, am, amal, bégal, dem

• Tense

• Fut
  • AUX: dina, dinañu, dinaa, dinanu, dinga, dootu, dootul, dingeen

• Imp
  • AUX-Fin: avais

• Past
  • AUX: woon, doon, daan, dee, daa, daawul, Doonkon, daawu, deeskon, doonulkoon
  • AUX-Fin: doon, dee
  • PRON: mu
  • VERB-Fin: nekkoon, amoon, doonoon, bokkoon, gënoon, taxoon, waxoon, bëggoon, defoon, ëppoon

• Pres
  • AUX: di, du, dees, duñu, dul, deesu, deesul, doo, duma, dee
  • AUX-Fin: di, du, dul, duñu, dee, doon, est, la, lañu
  • VERB-Fin: di, du, dul, nappeesu, rendi, wareesu, xëntewoowuñu

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Art
  • ADP: des
  • DET: yi, bi, ay, ag, gi, mi, ab, wi, i, si
  • PRON: bi, yi

• Dem
  • ADV: fi, fa, noonu, ni, fii, nii, foofu, na, foofa, fee
  • DET: boobu, yooyu, bii, yii, jii, gii, googu, moomu, woowu, jooju
  • PRON: loolu, lii, yii, bii, yooyu, ñooñu, gii, kii, loola, boobu

• Ind
  • ADV: feneen, fenn, neneen
  • DET: yeneen, beneen, geneen, weneen, meneen, jeneen, Leneen
  • PRON: yeneen, leneen, ñeneen, keneen, beneen, geneen, jenn

• Ind,Neg
  • ADV: fenn
  • DET: benn
  • PRON: kenn, lenn, yenn, ñenn, benn

• Int
  • ADV: ndax, fu, ana, nan, fan, nu, ñaata
  • DET: Yan, wan, Jan
  • PRON: lu, lan, ku, Kan

• Prs
  • AUX: a, dinga
  • DET: seen, sunu, sa, sama, seeni, seenug, samay, say, saa
  • PRON: mu, ko, ñu, leen, nga, ma, moom, nu, ñoom, la

• Rel
  • ADV: fu, fa, fi
  • AUX: la
  • PRON: yu, lu, bu, li, yi, gu, ku, bi, gi, ju

• Tot
  • ADV: fépp
  • DET: yépp, bépp, gépp, lépp, sépp, ñépp, mépp, jépp, wépp, Képp
  • PRON: lépp, ñépp, képp, yépp, bu

• NumType

• Card
  • NUM: ñaari, fukk, benn, juróom, 1, ñeent, ñeenti, 2, ñatt, juróom-benni

• Ord
  • NUM: ñaareelu, ñeenteelu, ñaar-fukkeelu, fukkeelu, 12eelu, 15eelu, 50eelu, fukkeel, juróom-ñaareeli, ñaareel

• Poss

• Yes
  • DET: seen, sunu, sa, sama, seeni, seenug, samay, say, saa
  • NOUN: réewam, jëmmam, doomam, njabootam, coobareem, kërëm, ndajeem, yaayam, baatam, baayam
  • PROPN: Yonentam

• Reflex

• Yes
  • PRON: boppam

• Person

• 0
  • AUX: dees, deesul, lees, deeskon, deesu
  • VERB-Fin: mënees, mëneesu, manees, gisees, jàppees, mëneesul, sañees, warees, Bañees, tibbees

• 1
  • AUX: naa, laa, nanu, dinaa, dinanu, lanu, duma, maa, avais, nanoo
  • AUX-Fin: laa, avais
  • DET: sunu, sama, samay, sa
  • PRON: ma, nu, man, maa, nun, ñun, Noo, j', je, me
  • VERB-Fin: bëgguma, mënuma, masuma, waxuma, Amuma, Jëliwuma, Politiguma, fàttewuma, gisuma, jegewu

• 2
  • AUX: nga, Deel, dinga, doo, nanga, dootoo, nangeen, yaa, daldil, dingeen
  • AUX-Fin: daldil, nga
  • DET: sa, say
  • PRON: nga, la, ngeen, yaw, yeen, yow, yaa, Yéen
  • VERB-Fin: nataalal, kaay, moytul, lekkleen, taamul, Jëlal, Moytuleen, Seetal, Xoolal, toppal

• 2,3
  • DET: seen, seeni, seenug, sa, saa
  • PRON: leen

• 3
  • ADP: wu, bu, yu, gu, ju, mu, lu, su
  • AUX: na, la, nañu, lañu, du, dina, duñu, dinañu, dul, deesu
  • AUX-Fin: la, lañu, du, dul, duñu, est
  • DET: bi, gi, li, wi
  • PRON: mu, ko, ñu, lu, yu, bu, gu, li, yi, ku
  • VERB-Fin: amul, mënul, manul, du, masul, mënu, nekkul, àndul, mënuñu, nekku

Other Features

• Deixis
  • Med
    • ADV: foofa, Booba, noona, foofee
    • DET: boobee, woowee, yooya, yooyee, booba, jooja, mooma, moomee
    • PRON: loola, Loolee, boobee, googee, yooya
  • Prox
    • ADV: fi, noonu, ni, fii, foofu, nii
    • DET: yi, bi, gi, mi, wi, si, ji, boobu, ñi, yooyu
    • PRON: li, yi, loolu, bi, gi, ñi, mi, lii, ki, wi
  • Remt
    • ADV: fa, na, fee, faa, nee
    • AUX: la
    • DET: ba, ga, ya, ja, wa, ña, ma, sa, la, bi
    • PRON: la, ba, ya, ga, ña, wa, ja, ma, ka, gee

• DeixisRef
  • 1
    • ADV: fii, nii, fee, fi, nee
    • DET: bii, yii, jii, gii, mii, wii, sii, lii, yile
    • PRON: lii, bii, yii, gii, kii, wii, jii, ñii, gee, jee
  • 2
    • ADV: noonu, foofu, foofa, Booba, noona, foofee
    • DET: boobu, yooyu, googu, moomu, woowu, jooju, boobee, loolu, soosu, woowee
    • PRON: loolu, yooyu, ñooñu, loola, boobu, kooku, loolii, googu, jooju, moomu

• FocusType
  • Compl
    • AUX: la, lañu, laa, lees, lanu, nga
  • Subj
    • AUX: a, maa, yaa
  • Verb
    • AUX: da, nañu

• NounClass
  • Wol1
    • DET: ki, Képp, kenn
    • PRON: ku, kenn, ki, képp, keneen, kii, kooku, ka, Kan
  • Wol10
    • ADP: wu
    • DET: wi, aw, wa, woowu, wenn, weneen, wii, woowee, wan, wépp
    • PRON: wu, wi, wa, wii, woowu
  • Wol11
    • ADV: fi, fa, fu, fii, foofu, fenn, feneen, foofa, fee, faa
  • Wol12
    • ADP: ni
    • ADV: noonu, ni, nii, nan, na, nu, noona, nee, neneen
  • Wol2
    • DET: ñi, ñépp, ña
    • PRON: ñu, ñi, ñépp, ña, ñeneen, ñooñu, ñenn, ñii
  • Wol3
    • ADP: gu
    • DET: ag, gi, ga, gii, googu, gépp, genn, geneen, ab, gaa
    • PRON: gu, gi, ga, gii, googu, gee, geneen, googee
  • Wol4
    • ADP: ju
    • DET: ji, jii, ja, jooju, jenn, jeneen, jépp, jaa, jooja, Jan
    • PRON: ju, ji, ja, jii, jooju, jee, jenn
  • Wol5
    • ADP: bu
    • DET: bi, ab, ba, benn, boobu, bii, bépp, beneen, boobee, booba
    • PRON: bu, bi, ba, bii, beneen, boobu, benn, boobee
  • Wol6
    • ADP: mu
    • DET: mi, am, moomu, mii, ma, mépp, meneen, menn, ab, ag
    • PRON: mu, mi, ma, moomu, mii
  • Wol7
    • ADP: lu
    • AUX: la
    • DET: li, lépp, loolu, la, Leneen, lii
    • PRON: lu, li, loolu, lépp, lii, la, lenn, leneen, lan, loola
  • Wol8
    • ADP: yu
    • DET: yi, ay, i, yooyu, yépp, yii, yeneen, ya, yenn, Yan
    • PRON: yu, yi, ya, yii, yeneen, yooyu, yenn, yépp, yoy, yooya
  • Wol9
    • ADP: su
    • DET: si, as, sépp, sa, senn, soosu, sii, am
    • PRON: su, si, soosii

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus uses 4 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: di, la, ngi, être.

• This corpus uses 9 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: di, na, a, da, la, woon, ngi, bu, avoir.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN (649)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(ci) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen (127)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON (1414)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (1799)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN (5)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON (2)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON-Nom (8)

• obj
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN (954)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(Dans) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(bu) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(ca) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(ci) (4)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(de) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen (197)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen-ADP(ak) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON (553)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-ADP(ak) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (907)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (1)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN (273)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Gen (66)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON (73)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (65)

• iobj
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN (123)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(d') (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen (31)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON (52)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (19)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN (13)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Gen (2)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON (2)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (3)

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 18 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: moom boppam, def boppam, nangu boppam, bindal boppam, demal boppam, dikk boppam, dëgër boppam, mottali boppam, rendi boppam, rëdd boppam, samp boppam, tudde boppam, tànnal boppam, wone boppam, wooneti boppam, wàcce boppam, xeeb boppam, yore boppam

Relations Overview

• This corpus uses 9 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, compound:prt, compound:svc, csubj:outer, iobj:appl, nmod:poss, obj:appl, obj:caus, obl:appl
• The following 6 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: vocative, clf, list, goeswith, reparandum, dep

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