UD Chinese HK
Language: Chinese (code: zh
)
Family: Sino-Tibetan
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.1 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Kim Gerdes, John Lee, Herman Leung, Tak-sum Wong.
Repository: UD_Chinese-HK
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: spoken
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Chinese-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [tswong-c (æt) my • cityu • edu • hk; jsylee (æt) cityu • edu • hk]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | assigned by a program, with some manual corrections, but not a full manual verification |
UPOS | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
XPOS | not available |
Features | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Relations | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Description
A Traditional Chinese treebank of film subtitles and of legislative proceedings of Hong Kong, parallel with the Cantonese-HK treebank.
The Chinese-HK UD treebank was manually annotated by Herman H. M. Leung and Tak-sum Wong at City University of Hong Kong, directly using the subtitles from three films shot by students from the School of Creative Media as well as part of the official record of proceedings of the section of the Election of President of the council meeting of the Legislative Council of the HKSAR of the P. R. China on 12th October, 2016 commencing at 2:13 p.m. The data are in Traditional Chinese. These trees form a parallel treebank with those in Cantonese-HK.
ORIGIN
Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by a grant from the PROCORE-France/Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme sponsored by the Research Grants Council and the Consulate General of France in Hong Kong (Reference No.: F-CityU107/15 and N 35322RG); and by two Strategic Research Grants (Project No. 7004494 and No. 7004736) from City University of Hong Kong.
Statistics of UD Chinese HK
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – SYM – VERB
Features
Relations
acl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – aux:pass – case – case:loc – cc – ccomp – clf – compound – compound:dir – compound:ext – compound:vo – compound:vv – conj – cop – csubj – det – discourse – discourse:sp – dislocated – flat – iobj – mark – mark:adv – mark:rel – nmod – nsubj – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obj:periph – obl – obl:agent – obl:patient – obl:tmod – parataxis – punct – reparandum – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 1004 sentences and 9874 tokens.
- This corpus contains 9874 tokens (100%) that are not followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 8 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: Yes!, Declaration_of_Renunciation_of_British_Citizenship, Philip_, Yes!卡, arbitrary_use_of_power, 一而再、再而三, 以大欺小!, 計數!
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, SYM, VERB
- This corpus does not use the following tags: X
- This corpus contains 25 word types tagged as particles (PART): 丫, 中, 之, 了, 來, 個, 吧, 呀, 呢, 啊, 啦, 喇, 嗎, 嘛, 地, 好了, 就, 得, 所, 沒, 無, 的, 的話, 等, 而已
- This corpus contains 39 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): 人人, 什麼, 他, 你, 你們, 你自己, 其, 別人, 各位, 哪, 哪個, 哪兒, 哪裏, 哪裡, 哪里, 多少, 大家, 她, 怎樣, 我, 我自己, 本人, 梁耀忠, 此, 甚麼, 自己, 誰, 這, 這些, 這個, 這樣, 這樣子, 這裏, 這裡, 這邊, 那, 那裡, 那邊, 閣下
- This corpus contains 38 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): 一些, 上, 下, 什麼, 今, 任何, 全, 其, 其中, 其他, 別, 另, 各, 哪些, 多, 多少, 多次, 幾, 很多, 所有, 整, 整個, 數, 有些, 本, 某, 某些, 此, 歷, 每, 甚麼, 眾多, 這, 這些, 這個, 那, 那些, 首
- Out of the above, 9 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: 什麼, 其, 多少, 此, 甚麼, 這, 這些, 這個, 那
- This corpus contains 30 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): 了, 住, 係, 別, 可, 可以, 可能, 得, 必須, 想, 應, 應該, 敢, 是, 會, 有, 樂意, 為, 用, 着, 能, 能夠, 著, 被, 要, 該, 過, 需, 需要, 須
- Out of the above, 14 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: 了, 住, 可以, 得, 想, 是, 有, 樂意, 為, 用, 能夠, 要, 過, 需要
- This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.
Nominal Features
Degree and Polarity
- Neg
- AUX: 不用, 不要, 沒有
- PART: 沒, 無
- VERB: 沒有, 沒空, 不用, 沒用
Verbal Features
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
Other Features
- NounType
- Clf
- NOUN: 個, 位, 元, 條, 塊, 次, 天, 點, 分鐘, 張
- Clf
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 3 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: 是、 為、 係.
- This corpus uses 27 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: 要、 了、 能、 可以、 會、 想、 過、 能夠、 應該、 應、 有、 別、 著、 可、 用、 可能、 是、 該、 必須、 需要、 須、 着、 需、 住、 得、 敢、 樂意.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as passive auxiliaries (aux:pass). Examples: 被.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (174)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(在) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(按照) (1)
- VERB--PRON (506)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(由) (1)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (589)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(在) (1)
- VERB--PRON (138)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(在) (1)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(的) (1)
- iobj
- VERB--PRON (7)
Relations Overview
- This corpus uses 14 relation subtypes: aux:pass, case:loc, compound:dir, compound:ext, compound:vo, compound:vv, discourse:sp, mark:adv, mark:rel, nsubj:pass, obj:periph, obl:agent, obl:patient, obl:tmod
- The following 6 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: expl, fixed, list, orphan, goeswith, dep