Case
: case
In English, the Case
feature is only used for some personal pronouns. Pronouns can be either in the direct or oblique case.
Nom
: direct
Examples
The following pronouns are in the direct case:
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Acc
: oblique
Examples
The following pronouns are in the oblique case:
- me, you, him, her, it, us, them, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Note that you and it can be either in the direct or oblique case. If they appear in subject
position, they are marked as Nom
, while if they appear in object position or if they have a prepositional
case marker, they are marked as Acc
.
Reflexive pronouns only have this feature if they are used in object position and not if they are used as intensive pronouns (PronType=Emp
).
Gen
: dependent genitive
This value is specified for dependent possessives like my, to contrast with independent possessive pronouns like mine (which receive no Case
feature).
Poss=Yes
is specified for both kinds of possessives.
Examples
The following are the main genitive case pronouns:
- my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose
Note that her is ambiguous between the oblique case and the genitive case, and his is ambiguous between a dependent (Case=Gen
) possessive and an independent possessive (no Case
).
Case in other languages: [am] [apu] [arr] [bej] [bg] [cs] [el] [eme] [en] [es] [ess] [et] [fi] [ga] [gn] [grc] [gub] [hu] [hy] [ka] [kmr] [koi] [kpv] [ky] [mdf] [myu] [myv] [pcm] [ps] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [sv] [tl] [tpn] [tr] [tt] [u] [uk] [urb] [urj] [uz] [xcl]