Tense: Tense
| Values: | Pres | Fut | NearPast | PastPart | Past | PastPerf | PastResultI |
Pres: Present
The present tense form of the third person singular is formed with the help of the affix -ар, which yields four variants of the vowel depending on the final consonant of the stem: -ар, -эр, -ор, -өр.
Examples
- тохтуубун “I stop”
- көрөр “He sees”
- олороллор “They sit”
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Fut: Future
The future tense is formed with the help of the affix -ыах, to which the possessive affixes are then added.
Examples
- барыаҕым “I will go”
- барыаҕыҥ “You will go”
- барыахтара “They will go”
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NearPast: Near past (categorical past)
The affixex -т, -д, -л, -н are added to the verb stems, which are followed by the personal or plural markers.
Examples
- үлэлээтим “I worked (recently)”
- аһаата “He ate (recently)”
The plural is used with the help of a complex suffix, to which the plural suffix -лар is added.
- оонньотулар “They played (recently)”
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PastPart: Past Participle
The past participle is formed from the stem of the verb by the affix -быт, -пыт, -мыт .
Examples
- ууга түспүтүм “I fell into water”
- түспүт хаар “Fallen snow”
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Past: Past
Examples
- “”
- “”
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PastPerf: PastPerf
Examples
- “”
- “”
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PastResultI: PastResultI
Examples
- “”
- “”
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Diffs
Prague Dependency Treebank
The PDT tagset does not distinguish Ptan from Plur and Coll from Sing,
therefore this distinction is not being made in the converted data.
Tense in other languages: [ab] [abq] [aqz] [arr] [bej] [bg] [bm] [cs] [cy] [el] [en] [es] [fi] [fr] [ga] [gn] [gub] [ha] [hu] [hy] [it] [jaa] [ka] [ky] [pcm] [ps] [qpm] [ru] [sah] [say] [sl] [sv] [tr] [tt] [u] [uk] [urb] [urj] [xcl]