Treebank Statistics: UD_German-PUD: POS Tags: VERB
There are 778 VERB
lemmas (14%), 1182 VERB
types (18%) and 1978 VERB
tokens (9%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: haben, sein, sagen, geben, werden, beginnen, finden, führen, an, kommen
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: sagte, ist, an, hat, haben, gibt, wurde, sagt, auf, begann
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: haben (AUX 122, VERB 55), sein (AUX 324, DET 107, VERB 48), geben (VERB 38, ADJ 1), werden (AUX 286, VERB 32), finden (VERB 19, ADJ 1), an (ADP 124, VERB 18, ADV 1), auf (ADP 120, VERB 12), erhalten (VERB 12, ADJ 1), aus (ADP 44, VERB 11, ADV 2), zurück (VERB 10, ADV 3, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ist (AUX 120, VERB 19), an (ADP 111, VERB 18, ADV 1), hat (AUX 35, VERB 18), haben (AUX 24, VERB 17), wurde (AUX 95, VERB 15), auf (ADP 114, VERB 12), war (AUX 95, VERB 12), aus (ADP 43, VERB 11, ADV 2), hatte (AUX 35, VERB 10), zurück (VERB 10, ADV 3)
- ist
- an
- hat
- haben
- wurde
- auf
- war
- aus
- ADP 43: Dies geschah mit dem Schiff aus Kontinentaleuropa .
- VERB 11: Die Offensive gegen die riesige Armee , die von Venedig verpflichtet worden war , ging von Frankreich aus .
- ADV 2: Die meisten Leute würden WLAN an dem Flughafen nützlicher finden als die Möglichkeit , E - Mails von dem Flugzeug aus zu verschicken .
- hatte
- zurück
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 1.519280 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.198007).
The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “sein”: bin, gewesen, ist, sein, sind, war, waren, wären.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “führen”: führen, führen., führt, führte, führten, geführt.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “haben”: gehabt, habe, haben, hat, hatte, hatten.
VERB
occurs with 7 features: Tense (1497; 76% instances), Mood (1083; 55% instances), Person (1083; 55% instances), Number (1082; 55% instances), VerbForm (70; 4% instances), Foreign (8; 0% instances), Polite (1; 0% instances)
VERB
occurs with 15 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Yes
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Polite=Form
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
VERB
occurs with 29 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past
(466 tokens).
Examples: sagte, wurde, begann, war, hatte, führte, gab, fand, erklärte, ging
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: root (848; 43% instances), conj (236; 12% instances), acl:relcl (233; 12% instances), advcl (198; 10% instances), ccomp (135; 7% instances), xcomp (124; 6% instances), compound:prt (108; 5% instances), parataxis (50; 3% instances), csubj (26; 1% instances), acl (7; 0% instances), csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: (848; 43% instances), VERB (742; 38% instances), NOUN (264; 13% instances), ADJ (77; 4% instances), PROPN (28; 1% instances), ADV (8; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
113 (6%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
35 (2%) VERB
nodes have one child.
74 (4%) VERB
nodes have two children.
1756 (89%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 12.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 36 different relations: punct (1760; 21% instances), nsubj (1236; 15% instances), obl (1151; 14% instances), obj (894; 11% instances), advmod (657; 8% instances), mark (417; 5% instances), aux (359; 4% instances), cc (270; 3% instances), conj (245; 3% instances), aux:pass (230; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (206; 2% instances), advcl (183; 2% instances), xcomp (151; 2% instances), ccomp (149; 2% instances), compound:prt (119; 1% instances), obl:arg (82; 1% instances), obl:tmod (79; 1% instances), expl (68; 1% instances), parataxis (47; 1% instances), obl:agent (29; 0% instances), acl:relcl (18; 0% instances), csubj (11; 0% instances), csubj:pass (7; 0% instances), case (4; 0% instances), compound (3; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), cc:preconj (2; 0% instances), dep (2; 0% instances), det (2; 0% instances), expl:pv (2; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (2420; 29% instances), PUNCT (1760; 21% instances), PRON (844; 10% instances), VERB (742; 9% instances), ADV (614; 7% instances), AUX (590; 7% instances), PROPN (430; 5% instances), SCONJ (274; 3% instances), CCONJ (272; 3% instances), PART (184; 2% instances), DET (87; 1% instances), ADJ (81; 1% instances), NUM (66; 1% instances), SYM (16; 0% instances), X (9; 0% instances), ADP (4; 0% instances)