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Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-Perseus: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

97080 tokens (48%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 27026 types (65%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 11046 lemmas (82%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (41147; 20% instances), ADJ (21399; 11% instances), PRON (12189; 6% instances), DET (11802; 6% instances), VERB (10159; 5% instances), AUX (373; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances).

NOUN

41147 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (28406; 69%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (13398; 33% of non-empty Gender): πόλιν, νῆας, μάχης, χεῖρας, Ἥρη, χερσὶν, Ἀθήνη, μήτηρ, δύναμιν, νηυσὶν
• Masc (20951; 51% of non-empty Gender): θεῶν, ἀνδρῶν, Ἕκτωρ, Διὸς, θυμὸν, ἵππους, Ζεὺς, πόλεμον, θυμῷ, ἀνθρώπων
• Neut (6798; 17% of non-empty Gender): μένος, ἔγχος, τεῖχος, δουρὶ, ἔπος, ἄστυ, ἔπεα, ἔργα, ἔργον, κῦδος
• EMPTY (105): Τρώων, φρεσὶ, βοῶν, βοὸς, κρῆθεν, ναυσὶ, Εὐήνορος, Θουμάντιδος, Κότυος, Χάρης

Paradigm φρήν	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	φρένα	φρένα
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	φρένας	φρένας	φρένα, φρέν̓
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		φρενί
Case=Dat|Number=Plur		φρεσὶ, φρεσὶν, φρεσίν, φρεσί
Case=Gen|Number=Sing		φρενός, φρενὸς
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		φρενῶν
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		φρήν
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	φρένες	φρένες

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (5743) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

21399 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (13367; 62%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (4868; 23% of non-empty Gender): πᾶσαν, ταύτην, πότνια, αὐτὴν, μεγάλην, ταύτης, πᾶσα, πολλὴν, αὐτῇ, αὕτη
• Masc (10147; 47% of non-empty Gender): Ἀχαιῶν, αὐτὸς, πάντες, πάντας, πάντων, αὐτῷ, αὐτὸν, μέγας, οὗτος, ἄλλοι
• Neut (6384; 30% of non-empty Gender): μέγα, πάντα, πολλὰ, πρῶτον, ταῦτα, πολὺ, πᾶν, τοῦτο, πρότερον, κακὸν
• EMPTY (227): δύο, εἴκοσι, δέκα, τριάκοντα, πεντήκοντα, ἑκατὸν, πέντε, δαΐφρονος, ἑβδομήκοντα, ἑξήκοντα

Paradigm πᾶς	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	πάντα, πάντ̓, πᾶσαν	πᾶσαν	πᾶν, πάντα
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	πάντας, πάσας	πάσας	πάντα, πάντ̓, πάνθ̓
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	παντὶ	πάσῃ	παντὶ
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	πᾶσιν, πᾶσι, πάντεσσι, πάντεσσιν, πᾶσίν	πάσαις, πάσῃσι, πάσῃσιν	πᾶσι
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	παντὸς, παντός	πάσης, πάσας	παντὸς, παντός
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	πάντων	πασέων, πασῶν, πασᾶν	πάντων
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	πᾶς	πᾶσα, πᾶσ̓, πᾶσά	πᾶν, πάντα
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	πάντες, πάντές	πᾶσαι	πάντα, πάνθ̓, πάντ̓
Case=Voc|Number=Plur	πάντες

PRON

12189 PRON tokens (96% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (8586; 70%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1878; 15% of non-empty Gender): τὴν, ἣ, μοι, ἣν, ἐγὼ, αὐτὴν, αὐτῆς, αἳ, ἥ, τῇ
• Masc (7897; 65% of non-empty Gender): οἱ, τὸν, ὃ, μοι, οἳ, μιν, τις, ἐγὼ, με, μ̓
• Neut (2414; 20% of non-empty Gender): τι, τί, ταῦτα, τάδε, τοῦτο, τὰ, ὅ, τούτων, τὸ, ὧν
• EMPTY (444): τοι, σὺ, σε, σοὶ, σοι, σ̓, σύ, σὲ, ὑμεῖς, ὑμῖν

Paradigm ὁ	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	τὸν, τόν	τὴν, τήν, τὰν	τὸ, τό, ὅ, ὅττί
Case=Acc|Number=Dual	τὼ, τώ
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	τοὺς, τούς	τὰς, τάς	τὰ, τά
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	τῷ, οἱ	τῇ	τῷ
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	τοῖσι, τοῖς, τοῖσιν, τοῖσίν	τῇσιν, τῇσι, τῇς	τοῖς, τοῖσιν
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	τοῦ, τοῖο, τοῖό	τῆς, τᾶς	τοῦ, τοῖο
Case=Gen|Number=Dual	τοῖιν
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	τῶν	τάων, τῶν	τῶν
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ὃ, ὅ, ὁ, χὠ	ἣ, ἥ, ἡ, ἁ, ἢ	τὸ, τό
Case=Nom|Number=Dual	τὼ, τώ
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	οἳ, τοὶ, οἵ, οἱ, τοί	αἳ, ταὶ, αἵ, ταί	τὰ, τά

DET

11802 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (7103; 60%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3844; 33% of non-empty Gender): τὴν, τῆς, τὰς, τῇ, ἡ, τῶν, ταῖς, αἱ, τήν, ἣ
• Masc (5831; 49% of non-empty Gender): τῶν, ὁ, τὸν, τοὺς, οἱ, τοῦ, τοῖς, τῷ, ὃ, τοῖσι
• Neut (2127; 18% of non-empty Gender): τὸ, τὰ, τῶν, τοῦ, τῷ, τοῖς, τά, τό, τοῖσι, τὼ
• EMPTY (29): τῷ, τὰ, τὸ, τὸν, τοῖς, τό, τῆς, τῇ, χὠ, ἣ

Paradigm ὁ	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	τὸν, τόν, τῶν	τὴν, τήν, τὰν, τάν	τὸ, τό
Case=Acc|Number=Dual	τὼ	τὼ	τὼ
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	τοὺς, τούς	τὰς, τάς	τὰ, τά
Case=Dat		τῇ
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	τῷ, τῇ, οἱ, τῳ	τῇ, τᾷ, τῆ	τῷ, τὸ
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν	ταῖς, τῇσι	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	τοῦ, τοῖο, τῇ, τῶ	τῆς, τᾶς, τῇ	τοῦ, τοῖο
Case=Gen|Number=Dual	τοῖν	τοῖν
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	τῶν, τοῦ	τῶν, τᾶν	τῶν, τοῦ
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ὁ, ὃ, ὅ, χὠ, οἱ	ἡ, ἣ, ἥ, ἁ, χἠ	τὸ, τό, ὃ
Case=Nom|Number=Dual	τὼ		τὼ
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, τοὶ, χοἰ	αἱ, αἳ, αἵ	τὰ, τά, ἃ
Case=Voc|Number=Sing		ἡ
Number=Sing			τῷ

VERB

10159 VERB tokens (28% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (10158; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (10153; 100%), VerbForm=Part (10150; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (9023; 89%), Number=Sing (6774; 67%), Case=Nom (6654; 65%), Voice=Act (6565; 65%), Tense=Past (5142; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1493; 15% of non-empty Gender): γενομένης, ἔχουσα, γενομένην, ἔχουσαι, ἱσταμένη, λαβοῦσα, φωνήσασα, ἔχουσαν, ἰδοῦσα, λισσομένη
• Masc (8093; 80% of non-empty Gender): ἔχων, ἰδὼν, εἰπὼν, ἔχοντες, λέγων, φωνήσας, ἀπαμειβόμενος, λαβὼν, ἐλθὼν, φέρων
• Neut (573; 6% of non-empty Gender): τετελεσμένον, αἰθομένοιο, παμφανόωντα, πραττομένοις, γενόμενον, μαρμαίροντα, παρόντων, ἔχον, γενόμενα, δέον
• EMPTY (25677): προσέφη, ἔφη, γενέσθαι, ἔχει, φησιν, φάτο, προσηύδα, ἔφατ̓, ἐγένετο, ἔχειν

Paradigm ἔχω	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		ἕξουσαν
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχοντα, ἔχοντ̓, ἔχοντά, ἔχονθ̓	ἔχουσαν	ἔχον
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid		ἐχομένην
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχοντας	ἐχούσας	ἔχοντα
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχοντι
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid	ἐχομένῳ
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχουσι, ἔχουσιν
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχοντος
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἐχόντων		ἐχόντων
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		σχοῦσα
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχων	ἔχουσα, ἔχουσ̓	ἔχον
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid	ἐχόμενος	ἐχομένη
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἔχων
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχοντες	ἔχουσαι	ἔχοντα
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid			ἐχόμενα
Case=Voc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἔχων	ἔχουσα
Case=Voc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		ἔχουσαι

AUX

373 AUX tokens (20% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (373; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (373; 100%), Person=EMPTY (373; 100%), VerbForm=Part (372; 100%), Tense=Pres (369; 99%), Voice=Act (368; 99%), Number=Sing (287; 77%), Case=Nom (189; 51%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (75; 20% of non-empty Gender): οὖσαν, οὖσα, ἐοῦσα, οὔσης, ἐούσης, ἐοῦσαν, οὖσαι, ἐσομένην, οὔσας, ἐουσέων
• Masc (259; 69% of non-empty Gender): ὢν, ἐὼν, ἐόντα, ὄντας, ὄντες, ὄντα, ἐόντες, ὄντων, ὤν, ἐόντι
• Neut (39; 10% of non-empty Gender): ἐὸν, ἐόντα, ὄντα, ἐόν, ὂν, οὖσι, ἐόντος, ὄν, ὄντι, ὄντος
• EMPTY (1502): ἦν, εἶναι, ἦσαν, ἐστὶ, ἐστι, ἐστιν, εἴη, ἐστὶν, ἐστί, ἔσται

Paradigm εἰμί	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid		ἐσομένην
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἐόντα, ὄντα, ἐόντ̓, ὄντ̓	οὖσαν, ἐοῦσαν	ἐὸν, ἐόν, ὂν, ἐόντα, ὄν
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid	ἐσομένους
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ὄντας, ἐόντας	οὔσας, ἐούσας	ὄντα, ἐόντα
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἐόντι, ὄντι		ὄντι
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	οὖσι, οὖσιν	οὔσαις	οὖσι
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἐόντος, ὄντος	οὔσης, ἐούσης	ἐόντος, ὄντος
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ὄντων, ἐόντων	ἐουσέων, οὐσῶν	ὄντων
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ὢν, ἐὼν, ὤν, ἐών	ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, οὖσ̓	ἐὸν, ἐόν
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid		οὖσα
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act		οὖσα
Case=Nom|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ἐόντ̓, ἐόντε
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	ὄντες, ἐόντες	οὖσαι, ἐοῦσ̓, ἐοῦσαι	ἐόντα, ὄντα

X

6 X tokens (19% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Case=Acc (5; 83%), Number=Sing (4; 67%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 17% of non-empty Gender): τάς
• Masc (1; 17% of non-empty Gender): Λάϊον
• Neut (4; 67% of non-empty Gender): τί, τέκμαρ, τὰ
• EMPTY (26): ἐϋκνήμιδες, δυώδεκα, τέκμωρ, τοῖσι, χρεὼν, ἐϋκνήμιδας, Μηκιστηϊάδης, ξύμβληντο, πολυάϊκος, σοι

NUM

5 NUM tokens (2% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (4; 80% of non-empty Gender): τρισὶ, τρεισκαίδεκα
• Neut (1; 20% of non-empty Gender): τρία
• EMPTY (225): δύω, δύο, ἑκατὸν, εἴκοσι, τεσσαράκοντα, ἐννέα, πεντήκοντα, δέκα, πέντε, τρεῖς

Paradigm τρεῖς	Masc	Neut
Case=Dat	τρισὶ
Case=Nom		τρία

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (10152; 96%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (8951; 98%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (3092; 54%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1468; 58%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (1186; 96%), NOUN –[nmod]–> VERB (937; 94%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (878; 90%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (798; 60%), VERB –[det]–> DET (724; 57%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (561; 87%).

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