Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-Perseus: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
37620 tokens (19%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
19268 types (47%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
3923 lemmas (29%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: VERB (35755; 18% instances), AUX (1862; 1% instances), X (3; 0% instances).
VERB
35755 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (28798; 81%), Case=EMPTY (25619; 72%), Gender=EMPTY (25618; 72%), Number=Sing (23145; 65%), VerbForm=Fin (21750; 61%), Tense=Past (21433; 60%), Mood=Ind (18261; 51%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(24499; 69% of non-emptyVoice): ἔχων, προσέφη, ἔφη, ἔχει, φησιν, προσηύδα, ἰδὼν, εἰπὼν, ἔχειν, ἔχοντεςMid(9831; 27% of non-emptyVoice): γενέσθαι, φάτο, ἔφατ̓, ἐγένετο, μάχεσθαι, ἐγένοντο, ἔφαθ̓, ἠμείβετ̓, ἀπαμειβόμενος, ἕποντοPass(1425; 4% of non-emptyVoice): ἐτύχθη, ἀχνύμενοί, ἐπράχθη, ἐρασθεὶς, δαμῆναι, θωρηχθέντες, τυπεὶς, ἠράσθη, ἤχθη, δαμέντεςEMPTY(81): φάτο, εἵλετο, δέξαι, γείνατο, δεῖν, καθήμενοι, φάτ̓, ἆλτο, ἐρυσσάμενος, ἧσθαι
| Paradigm ἔχω | Act | Pass | Mid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχον, ἔχεσκον | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχες, ἔχεσκες | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχε, ἔχε, εἶχεν, ἔχ̓, ἔχεν, εἶχ̓, ἔχεσκεν, εἶχέ, ἔχει, ἔσχεθεν, ἔχεσκ̓, ἔχεσκε | ἔχετ̓, εἴχετο, ἔχεθ̓ | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐχέτην, ἐσχεθέτην | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἴχομεν | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχον, ἔχον | εἴχοντο, ἔχοντο | |
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχηκας | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντα, ἔχοντ̓, ἔχοντά, ἔχονθ̓ | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντας | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἕξουσαν | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσαν | ἐχομένην | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχούσας | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχον | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντα | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντι | ἐχομένῳ | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσι, ἔχουσιν | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντος | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχόντων | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχόντων | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | ἔχων | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχων | ἐχόμενος | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντες | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | σχοῦσα | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσα, ἔχουσ̓ | ἐχομένη | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσαι | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχον | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντα | ἐχόμενα | |
| Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχων | ||
| Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσα | ||
| Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσαι | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | σχέο | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχε, ἔχ̓ | ἔχεο | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐχέτω | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | σχέσθε | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχεθ̓, ἔχετ̓ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | σχήσω, ἕξω | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχον | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχω | ἔχομαι | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχες | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχεις, ἔχες | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξει, σχήσει | ἕξεται | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχε, ἔσχεν, ἔσχ̓, σχέθε, ἔσχεθε | ἔσχετο, σχέτο, σχέθ̓ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχει, ἔχουσ̓ | ἔχεται | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχετον | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξομεν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχομεν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξετε | σχήσεσθε | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχετε | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχετε | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | σχήσουσιν, σχήσουσι, ἕξουσι, ἕξουσιν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχον, σχέθον, ἔσχεθον | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχηκεν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχουσιν, ἔχουσι, ἔχουσ̓ | ἔχονται | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοιμι | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοις | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοι | ἔχοιτο | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | σχοίατ̓ | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοιεν | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχω | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχῃς, ἔχῃσθα | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | σχῇ | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχῃ | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | σχῶμεν | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐχώμεθα | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχωσι | ||
| Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf | ἕξειν, σχήσειν, ἑξέμεν | σχήσεσθ̓, σχήσεσθαι | |
| Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf | σχεῖν, σχεθέειν | ||
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | ἔχειν, ἐχέμεν | ἔχεσθαι |
AUX
1862 AUX tokens (99% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (1489; 80%), Gender=EMPTY (1489; 80%), Aspect=EMPTY (1358; 73%), Tense=Pres (1288; 69%), Number=Sing (1277; 69%), VerbForm=Fin (1210; 65%), Mood=Ind (1108; 60%), Person=3 (1049; 56%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1786; 96% of non-emptyVoice): ἦν, εἶναι, ἦσαν, ἐστὶ, ἐστι, ἐστιν, ὢν, εἴη, ἐόντα, ἐὼνMid(76; 4% of non-emptyVoice): ἔσται, ἔσεσθαι, ἔσσεται, ἔσει, ἔσκε, ἐσομένην, ἔσσεσθ̓, ἔσσομαι, ἐσσεῖται, ἔσεσθεEMPTY(13): ἔσται, ἔσσεται, ἔσκε, ἔσομαι, ἔσῃ
| Paradigm εἰμί | Act | Mid |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦ, ἔα, ἦν, ἔσκον, ἦα | ἔσκον |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦσθα, ἦσθ̓, ἔας, ἔησθα | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦν, ἦεν, ἔην, ἔσκε, εἴη, ἔσκον | ἔσκε, ἔσκεν |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἤστην | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦμεν | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦσθ̓, ἦτε | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦσαν, ἔσαν, ἣν | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντα, ὄντα, ἐόντ̓, ὄντ̓ | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἐσομένους | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντας, ἐόντας | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἐσομένην | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὖσαν, ἐοῦσαν | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὔσας, ἐούσας | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐὸν, ἐόν, ὂν, ἐόντα, ὄν | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντα, ἐόντα | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντι, ὄντι | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὖσι, οὖσιν | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὔσαις | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντι | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὖσι | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντος, ὄντος | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντων, ἐόντων | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὔσης, ἐούσης | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐουσέων, οὐσῶν | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντος, ὄντος | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντων | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὢν, ἐὼν, ὤν, ἐών | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντ̓, ἐόντε | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντες, ἐόντες | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | οὖσα | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, οὖσ̓ | οὖσα |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὖσαι, ἐοῦσ̓, ἐοῦσαι | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐὸν, ἐόν | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντα, ὄντα | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔστω | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔστε | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔστων, ἔστωσαν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσσομαι | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἰμι, εἰμὶ, εἰμ̓, εἰμί, εἴμ̓ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσει, ἔσσεαι, ἔσῃ, ἔσσῃ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐσσι, εἶ, εἰς, ἐσσί | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσται, ἔσσεται, ἐσσεῖται | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐστὶ, ἐστι, ἐστιν, ἐστὶν, ἐστί, ἔστι, ἔστ̓, ἐστίν, ἔστιν, ἐστ̓, ἔσθ̓, ̓στ̓, ̓στί, ̓στὶ, κἄστ̓, στί, ἐσθ̓ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐστὸν, ἐστόν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἐσσόμεσθα | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἰμεν, εἰμὲν, ἐσμὲν, ἐσμέν, ἐσμεν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσεσθε | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐστε, ἐστὲ, ἔστ̓ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσονται | ἔσονται, ἔσσονται |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἰσὶ, εἰσι, εἰσιν, εἰσὶν, ἔασιν, εἰσί, εἰσίν, εἰσ̓, ἔασι | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἴην | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἴης | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἴη | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἶεν, εἴησαν | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔω, ὦ | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ᾖς | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ᾖ, ἔῃ, ᾖσιν | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ὦσιν, ἔωσι, ἔωσιν | |
| Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf | ἔσεσθαι, ἔσσεσθ̓, ἔσσεσθαι | |
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | εἶναι, ἔμμεναι, ἔμεναι, εἶναί, ἔμεν, ἔμμεν |
X
3 X tokens (9% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which X and Voice co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (3; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (3; 100%), Number=Plur (2; 67%).
X tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(2; 67% of non-emptyVoice): φύεν, ἔσχεθονMid(1; 33% of non-emptyVoice): ξύμβληντοEMPTY(29): τί, ἐϋκνήμιδες, δυώδεκα, τέκμωρ, τοῖσι, χρεὼν, ἐϋκνήμιδας, Λάϊον, Μηκιστηϊάδης, πολυάϊκος
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (4947; 56%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2785; 56%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (1311; 55%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (779; 56%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (225; 67%),
VERB –[cop]–> AUX (80; 51%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (58; 62%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (57; 56%),
VERB –[nmod]–> VERB (16; 53%),
VERB –[aux]–> AUX (11; 100%).