Treebank Statistics: UD_Arabic-PUD: POS Tags: VERB
There are 631 VERB lemmas (12%), 1034 VERB types (15%) and 1750 VERB tokens (8%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: كَان، قَال، أَمكَن، بَدَأ، أَصبَح، ظَهَر، تَمّ، عَاد، شَكَّل، عاد
The 10 most frequent VERB types: يمكن، كان، قال، كانت، يكون، تم، بدأت، قالت، يكن، بدأ
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: كَان (AUX 182, VERB 80), شَكَّل (VERB 14, NOUN 2), حَدَث (VERB 12, NOUN 5), كان (VERB 12, PROPN 1), رَأَى (VERB 10, PROPN 3), حَمَل (VERB 9, NOUN 2), مَرّ (VERB 7, NOUN 1, PROPN 1), لَيسَ (VERB 5, PART 4), أَبرَز (VERB 4, ADJ 2), أَمَل (VERB 4, NOUN 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: كان (AUX 82, VERB 31), كانت (AUX 49, VERB 18), يكون (VERB 16, AUX 15), يكن (VERB 11, AUX 2), تكون (VERB 10, AUX 7), تشكل (VERB 5, NOUN 2), جعل (VERB 5, NOUN 1), ظهر (VERB 4, NOUN 1), كتب (VERB 4, NOUN 2), ليس (PART 4, VERB 4, AUX 2)
- كان
- كانت
- يكون
- يكن
- تكون
- تشكل
- جعل
- ظهر
- كتب
- ليس
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.638669 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.381137).
The 1st highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “كَان”: تكن, كان, كانت, كانتا, كانوا, يكن, يكون.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “رَأَى”: ترى, رأى, رأيت, نرى, ير, يرى.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “أَشَار”: أشار, تشير, يشار, يشير, يشيرون.
VERB occurs with 9 features: Number (1746; 100% instances), Person (1742; 100% instances), Voice (1742; 100% instances), Aspect (1741; 99% instances), Tense (1741; 99% instances), Gender (1676; 96% instances), Mood (901; 51% instances), Case (8; 0% instances), Definite (8; 0% instances)
VERB occurs with 24 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Jus, Mood=Sub, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass
VERB occurs with 62 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act (410 tokens).
Examples: كان، قال، تم، بدأ، بات، أصبح، أدى، حدث، التقى، قرر
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: root (791; 45% instances), acl:relcl (292; 17% instances), advcl (217; 12% instances), conj (182; 10% instances), ccomp (104; 6% instances), xcomp (73; 4% instances), csubj (51; 3% instances), parataxis (19; 1% instances), nmod (5; 0% instances), fixed (4; 0% instances), csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), obj (3; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances), obl (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: (791; 45% instances), VERB (508; 29% instances), NOUN (309; 18% instances), PRON (43; 2% instances), PROPN (35; 2% instances), ADJ (32; 2% instances), ADP (26; 1% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), ADV (2; 0% instances)
6 (0%) VERB nodes are leaves.
92 (5%) VERB nodes have one child.
252 (14%) VERB nodes have two children.
1400 (80%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 9.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 30 different relations: obl (1408; 22% instances), punct (1181; 18% instances), nsubj (1031; 16% instances), obj (584; 9% instances), mark (374; 6% instances), compound:prt (274; 4% instances), advmod (273; 4% instances), advcl (217; 3% instances), cc (181; 3% instances), conj (175; 3% instances), ccomp (162; 3% instances), xcomp (132; 2% instances), nsubj:pass (131; 2% instances), aux (90; 1% instances), obl:tmod (78; 1% instances), case (56; 1% instances), dep (36; 1% instances), csubj (35; 1% instances), parataxis (18; 0% instances), acl (13; 0% instances), iobj (8; 0% instances), csubj:pass (7; 0% instances), expl (4; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (2373; 37% instances), PUNCT (1181; 18% instances), VERB (508; 8% instances), PRON (466; 7% instances), PROPN (405; 6% instances), PART (393; 6% instances), ADP (335; 5% instances), ADV (241; 4% instances), CCONJ (181; 3% instances), ADJ (148; 2% instances), SCONJ (113; 2% instances), AUX (90; 1% instances), NUM (36; 1% instances), SYM (5; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)