Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-PTNK: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Mid|Pass.
5853 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
2363 types (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
711 lemmas (32%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (5323; 13% instances), AUX (530; 1% instances).
VERB
5323 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (4711; 89%), Gender=EMPTY (4710; 88%), VerbForm=Fin (4093; 77%), Aspect=Perf (4060; 76%), Number=Sing (3999; 75%), Mood=Ind (3635; 68%), Tense=Past (3611; 68%), Person=3 (3188; 60%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(4076; 77% of non-emptyVoice): εἶπεν, ἐκάλεσεν, ἐγέννησεν, λέγων, ἔτεκεν, ἐποίησεν, ἔδωκεν, εἶδεν, ἔλαβεν, εἶπανMid(542; 10% of non-emptyVoice): ἐγένετο, ἐγένοντο, ἐνετείλατο, λήμψῃ, ἔθετο, ἐκτήσατο, γνώσομαι, πορεύσῃ, διηγήσατο, δυνησόμεθαMid,Pass(275; 5% of non-emptyVoice): πληθύνεσθε, φοβοῦ, αὐξάνεσθε, ἐκάθητο, κινούμενον, πορεύομαι, ἐγίνετο, ἐδύναντο, ἔρχεται, γίνεσθαιPass(430; 8% of non-emptyVoice): ἐπορεύθη, ἐγενήθη, ἀποκριθεὶς, ἐκοιμήθη, ὤφθη, ἐπορεύθησαν, πορευθεὶς, ἀπηγγέλη, ἐμνήσθη, ἐφοβήθηEMPTY(2): εὐλογοῦντα, εὑρίσκοντα
| Paradigm γίνομαι | Act | Mid,Pass | Pass | Mid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | γινόμενος | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | γίνου | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐγινόμην | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | γενήσεται | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐγίνετο | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | γίνεσθαι | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | γενομένου | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part | γενόμενοί, γενόμενοι | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | γενομένη | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | γενοῦ | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | γέγονεν | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | γενηθήτω | γενέσθω | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | γενηθήτωσαν | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐγενήθην | ἐγενόμην | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | γέγονα | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐγένου | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | ἐγενήθη | ἐγένετο | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐγενήθη | ἐγένετο | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐγενήθησαν | ἐγένοντο, ἐγένοντό | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | γεγόνασιν | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | γένοιτο | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | γένοιτο | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | γένηταί | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | γενηθῇ | γένηται | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | γένησθε | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf | γενηθῆναί | γενέσθαι | ||
| Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf | γενέσθαι |
AUX
530 AUX tokens (99% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (473; 89%), Mood=Ind (458; 86%), Number=Sing (431; 81%), Person=3 (406; 77%), Aspect=EMPTY (375; 71%), Tense=Pres (276; 52%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(433; 82% of non-emptyVoice): ἦν, ἐστιν, ἔστιν, ἦσαν, εἰμι, εἶ, ἐστὶν, εἰσιν, εἶναι, ἔσομαιMid(97; 18% of non-emptyVoice): ἔσται, ἔσονται, ἔσῃ, ἐσόμεθα, ἔσεσθε, ἐσομένου, ἔσονταίEMPTY(5): εἴη, ὦσιν, ὦσίν
| Paradigm εἰμί | Act | Mid |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὢν | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut | ἔσομαι | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | ἦσαν | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past | ἦς | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦσθα | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | ἔσται | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | ἦν | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦν | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | ἔσονται | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦσαν | |
| Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὂν | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντας | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντι | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἐσομένου | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντος | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὢν | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντες | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὖσα | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔστω | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔστωσαν | |
| Mood=Ind,Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | εἰμι | |
| Mood=Ind,Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἰμι, εἰμὶ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσομαι | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσῃ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | εἶ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἶ, εἴ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσται | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | ἐστιν, ἔστιν, ἐστὶν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐστιν, ἔστιν, ἐστὶν, ἐστίν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἐσόμεθα | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐσμεν, ἐσμὲν, ἐσμέν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσεσθε | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐστε, ἐστὲ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσονται, ἔσονταί | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἰσιν, εἰσὶν, εἰσίν | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ᾖ | |
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | εἶναι, εἶναί |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (968; 62%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (379; 58%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (355; 70%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (98; 60%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (70; 58%),
VERB –[aux]–> AUX (12; 57%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> AUX (10; 100%),
VERB –[cop]–> AUX (9; 64%),
VERB –[obj]–> VERB (5; 83%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (4; 80%).