Statistics of Gender in UD

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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PoSTWITA: Features: `Gender`

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

36402 tokens (29%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 7008 types (40%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 4487 lemmas (33%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (16933; 14% instances), DET (12308; 10% instances), ADJ (3541; 3% instances), PRON (1931; 2% instances), VERB (1596; 1% instances), AUX (92; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances).

`NOUN`

16933 NOUN tokens (96% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (11723; 69%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (6939; 41% of non-empty Gender): crisi, politica, manovra, vita, tv, foto, cosa, fiducia, gente, fine
Masc (9994; 59% of non-empty Gender): governo, video, anni, premier, lavoro, presidente, partiti, paese, italiani, professor
EMPTY (661): TT, spread, tweet, blog, leader, link, news, web, nov., account

Paradigm partito	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	partito, partitino	partita
`Number=Plur`	partiti

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (3184) occur only with one value of Gender.

`DET`

12308 DET tokens (85% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (11463; 93%), Definite=Def (9904; 80%), Number=Sing (9594; 78%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (4399; 36% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, mia, questa, un’, sua, tua, nostra, sue
Masc (7909; 64% of non-empty Gender): il, i, un, gli, lo, questo, mio, suo, uno, suoi
EMPTY (2168): l’, che, tutti, tutto, ogni, tutta, loro, qualche, tutte, altro

Paradigm il	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	il, lo	la
`Number=Plur`	i, gli, il	le, e

`ADJ`

3541 ADJ tokens (71% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2690; 76%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1395; 39% of non-empty Gender): bella, buona, nuova, prima, politica, italiana, unica, vera, prime, economica
Masc (2146; 61% of non-empty Gender): nuovo, buon, primo, vero, giusto, fisso, tecnico, bello, bravo, italiano
EMPTY (1458): grande, possibile, facile, forte, migliore, sociale, difficile, fiscale, importante, elettorale

Paradigm nuovo	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	nuovo	nuova
`Number=Plur`	nuovi	nuove

`PRON`

1931 PRON tokens (30% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1380; 71%), Clitic=EMPTY (1180; 61%), Person=EMPTY (1170; 61%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (372; 19% of non-empty Gender): la, le, lei, quella, questa, tutte, quelle, una, tua, sua
Masc (1559; 81% of non-empty Gender): lo, tutti, tutto, quello, l’, li, gli, questo, uno, nessuno
EMPTY (4555): che, si, mi, ci, ti, io, chi, c’, me, ne

Paradigm tutto	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	tutto	tutta
`Number=Plur`	tutti	tutte

`VERB`

1596 VERB tokens (14% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (1596; 100%), VerbForm=Part (1596; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1595; 100%), Tense=Past (1595; 100%), Number=Sing (1472; 92%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (306; 19% of non-empty Gender): fatta, finita, chiamata, fatte, andata, stata, varata, arrivata, dedicata, morta
Masc (1290; 81% of non-empty Gender): fatto, detto, dato, nominato, messo, trovato, letto, perso, iniziato, rotto
EMPTY (9668): fare, fa, è, ha, dice, far, piace, va, ho, dire

Paradigm fare	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	fatto	fatta
`Number=Plur`		fatte

`AUX`

92 AUX tokens (2% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (92; 100%), Person=EMPTY (92; 100%), Tense=Past (92; 100%), VerbForm=Part (92; 100%), Number=Sing (79; 86%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (31; 34% of non-empty Gender): stata, state, dovuta, ststa
Masc (61; 66% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati, potuto, dovuto
EMPTY (4346): è, sono, ha, e’, ho, essere, siamo, sei, può, hanno

Paradigm essere	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	stato	stata, state, ststa
`Number=Plur`	stati	state

`PROPN`

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): pepe
EMPTY (10480): monti, mario, italia, berlusconi, roma, pd, lega, pdl, twitter, napolitano

Relations with Agreement in `Gender`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (9108; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2029; 70%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (484; 86%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (414; 53%), NOUN –[parataxis]–> NOUN (213; 52%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (138; 58%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (130; 50%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (105; 52%), PRON –[det]–> DET (95; 65%), NOUN –[compound]–> NOUN (86; 53%).

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PoSTWITA: Features: Gender

NOUN

DET

ADJ

PRON

VERB

AUX

PROPN

Relations with Agreement in Gender