UD Thai PUD
Language: Thai (code: th
)
Family: Tai-Kadai
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.2 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Rattima Nitisaroj, Yanin Sawanakunanon, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman.
Repository: UD_Thai-PUD
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
Genre: news, wiki
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Thai-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [zeman (æt) ufal • mff • cuni • cz]. The UD version of this treebank currently does not have a maintainer. If you know the language and want to help, please consider adopting the treebank.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | not available |
UPOS | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
XPOS | not available |
Features | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Relations | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Description
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created for the CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies.
There are 1000 sentences in each language, always in the same order. (The sentence alignment is 1-1 but occasionally a sentence-level segment actually consists of two real sentences.) The sentences are taken from the news domain (sentence id starts in ‘n’) and from Wikipedia (sentence id starts with ‘w’). There are usually only a few sentences from each document, selected randomly, not necessarily adjacent. The digits on the second and third position in the sentence ids encode the original language of the sentence. The first 750 sentences are originally English (01). The remaining 250 sentences are originally German (02), French (03), Italian (04) or Spanish (05) and they were translated to other languages via English. Translation into German, French, Italian, Spanish, Arabic, Hindi, Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Thai and Turkish has been provided by DFKI and performed (except for German) by professional translators. Then the data has been annotated morphologically and syntactically by Google according to Google universal annotation guidelines; finally, it has been converted by members of the UD community to UD v2 guidelines.
Additional languages have been provided (both translation and native UD v2 annotation) by other teams: Czech by Charles University, Finnish by University of Turku and Swedish by Uppsala University.
The entire treebank is labeled as test set (and was used for testing in the shared task). If it is used for training in future research, the users should employ ten-fold cross-validation.
Acknowledgments
Statistics of UD Thai PUD
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – SYM – VERB – X
Features
Aspect – Mood – Person – Polarity – PronType – Typo – Voice
Relations
acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – aux:pass – case – cc – cc:preconj – ccomp – clf – compound – compound:prt – conj – cop – csubj – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – fixed – flat:name – goeswith – iobj – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:poss – obl:tmod – parataxis – punct – reparandum – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 1000 sentences and 22322 tokens.
- This corpus contains 19166 tokens (86%) that are not followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 11 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: น., โยเลียต-กูรี, 'Ya, กอร์ดอน-เลวิตต์, การ“, ค.ศ., ดร., ศศ.ม., อินโด-ออสเตรเลียน, แซงต์-โกดองส์, โอต์-การอนน์
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, SYM, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: INTJ
- This corpus contains 22 word types tagged as particles (PART): การไม่, ขึ้น, ครับ, ความไม่, นะ, มา, มิ, ลง, ล่ะ, หรอก, หรือ, หรือเปล่า, หรือไม่, อย่าง, อย่างไม่, ออก, เข้า, เสีย, เหรอ, ไป, ไม่, ไหม
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): _
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: _
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): _
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: _
- This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.
Nominal Features
Degree and Polarity
- Neg
- PART: ไม่, ความไม่, มิ, อย่างไม่, การไม่
Verbal Features
- Perf
- AUX: ได้, แล้ว, มา, เคย, การได้, อยู่, แลัว
- Prog
- AUX: อยู่, ยัง, กำลัง, ยังคง, ค่อนข้าง
- Imp
- AUX: ห้าม
- Pass
- AUX: ถูก, ได้รับ, ต้อง, การถูก
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Int
- ADV: ทำไม, อย่างไร
- DET: อะไร
- PART: หรือเปล่า, หรือไม่, เหรอ, หรือ, ไหม
- PRON: ใคร, อะไร, ไหน
- 1
- PRON: เรา, ฉัน, ผม, ข้าพเจ้า, มี
- 2
- PRON: คุณ, 'Ya, You, นาย, ยู
- 3
- PRON: เขา, เธอ, มัน, พระองค์, ตัวเอง, ตนเอง, ต่าง, พระองค์ภายหลังการสวรรคตโดยใช้ชื่อยุคที่พระองค์
Other Features
- Typo
- Yes
- PROPN: ซิกูร์, บัวโนส, ฟยอกูร์, มาเร
- Yes
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: _.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: _.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as passive auxiliaries (aux:pass). Examples: _.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (537)
- VERB--PRON (221)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (1243)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_) (2)
- VERB--PRON (74)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN (2)
Relations Overview
- This corpus uses 9 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, aux:pass, cc:preconj, compound:prt, flat:name, nmod:poss, nsubj:pass, obl:poss, obl:tmod
- The following 1 main types are not used alone, they are always subtyped: flat
- The following 3 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: expl, list, orphan