PronType: pronominal type
PronType
This feature typically applies to pronouns, determiners, pronominal numerals (quantifiers) and pronominal adverbs.
In Pomak, the feature PronType is assigned to PRON and ADV.
Prs: personal or possessive personal pronoun or determiner
Examples
Personal pronouns:
- ja “I”, ty“you” , toj “he”, tja “she”, to “it”, nýje “we”, výje “you”, tíje “they”, to “they”, to “they”
- móne “me”, tébe “you”, tóga “him”, týje “her”, to “it”, námi “us”, vámi “you”, tæh “them”, to “them”, to “them”
- mí “my”, tí “your”, mú “his”, jí “her”, mú “its”, nú “our”, vú “your”, mí “their”
- mó “me”, tó “you”, go “him”, jé “her”, go “it”, nú “us”, vú “you”, gi “them”
Possessive pronouns:
- moj “mine”, tvoj “yours”, tógav “his”, tójin “hers”, tógav “its”, naš “ours”, vaš “yours”, tǽhan “theirs”
- mi “my”, ti “your”, mu “his”, ji “her”, mu “its”, nu “our”, vu “your”, mi “their”
- note: The same applies to possesive pronouns forms with an attached definite article.
Int: interrogative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
This category includes the interrogative pronouns and the interrogative adverbs.
Examples:
- kutrí “who / which”, kakvóv “what kind / quality”, kólko “how much/many”, číjje “whose”, kač “how many”
- kadé “where”, kugá “when”, kak “how”
Rel: relative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
Examples:
- žýjes / žýjet / žýjen “the one here who… - proximal/ the one there who… - medial / the one over there who… - distal” “this… here who - proximal / this…. there - medial /- this… over there who -distal”
- kutrísa / kutríta / kutrína “whoever / whatever” “whoever here - proximal /whoever there - medial / whoever over there - distal” “the very same here - proximal / the very same there - medial / the very same over there - distal”
- kakvóvsa / kakvóvta / kakvóvna “whatever kind / quality”
- kólkoso / kólkoto / kólkono “as much as here - proximal / as much as there - medial / as much as over there - distal”, “whatever here - proximal / whatever there -medial / whatever over there - distal”
- číjjeso / číjjeto / číjjeno “whoever here - proximal / whoever there - medial / whoever over there - distal”
- kadésa / kadéta / kadéna “wherever here - proximal / wherever there - medial / wherever over there - distal”
- kugása / kugáta / kugána “όποτε” “whenever soon - proximal / whenever in the near future - medial / whenever in the future - distal”
- káksa / kákta / kákna “how I/we- as I/me - speaker - proximal / how you - as you - listener - medial / how he/she/it/they - a third party - distal”
Dem: demonstrative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
Examples
- isazí / itazí / inazí “this one here - proximal / this one there -medial / that one over there - distal”
- isakvózen / itakvózen / inakvózen “such” “this kind of - proximal / that kind of - medial / any kind in general of - distal”
- itúzi / itúka / itám “here - the speaker - proximal / there - the listener - medial / over there - far away - distal”
- isýj / itýj / inýj “like this - the speaker - proximal / like this - listener - medial / like that - a third party - distal”
Tot: total (collective) pronoun, determiner or adverb
The composite determiners and adverbs formed by the particle sǽ and an interrogative pronoun or adverb respectively, e.g., sǽ kutrí , sǽ kadé , are tagged as follows:
-the particle is assigned the feature PartType=Tot
-the pronoun or the adverb are assigned the feature PronType=Int`
.
Examples
- síčko / síčkoso / síčkoto / síčkono “all / everything”
- vrit “all” “every” “the whole of”
- vrítsi “all”
- dájma “always”
Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb
Examples:
*ní kutrí *ní kadé
The composite determiners and adverbs formed by the particle ní and an interrogative pronoun or adverb, e.g., ní kutrí_ , ní kadé , are tagged as follows:
-the particle is assigned the feature PartType=Neg
-the pronoun or the adverb are assigned the feature PronType=Int
Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
The composite determiners and adverbs formed by the particles nǽ / nó / jéta and an interrogative pronoun or adverb, e.g., nǽ kakvóv_ “of some kind / quality - no matter what”,
nó kutrí “someone” , jéta kutrí “such-and-such” , nǽ kak “somehow - no matter how” , are tagged as follows:
-the particle is assigned the feature PartType=Ind
-the pronoun or the adverb are assigned the feature PronType=Int
Examples
- nǽko “some” “any”
-
nǽjde “somewhere”
- badín “someone”
- bannóš “sometime”
Emp: emphatic determiner
Emphatic pro-adjectives (determiners) emphasize the nominal they depend on. There are similarities with reflexive and demonstrative pronouns / determiners.
Examples
- samýj “alone”
PronType in other languages: [arr] [bej] [bg] [bm] [bor] [cs] [el] [en] [es] [fi] [fr] [ga] [gd] [gn] [gub] [gun] [hu] [hy] [it] [ka] [kpv] [ky] [la] [myu] [pcm] [qpm] [sga] [sl] [sv] [tr] [tt] [u] [uk] [urj] [uz] [xav] [xcl] [zh]