Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: PRON
There are 94 PRON
lemmas (1%), 182 PRON
types (1%) and 14189 PRON
tokens (12%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON
lemmas: che, si, io, mi, tu, quello, ti, me, egli, altro
The 10 most frequent PRON
types: che, si, io, mi, ch’, tu, s’, ti, me, m’
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 2818, SCONJ 1928, DET 20, ADP 1), si (PRON 1672, X 1), quello (DET 465, PRON 463, ADJ 2), me (PRON 357, X 3), altro (PRON 287, DET 274, ADJ 3), ne (PRON 287, ADV 39, X 1), questo (DET 361, PRON 194), li (PRON 180, ADV 1, DET 1), lo (PRON 174, DET 4), quale (PRON 172, DET 146, ADV 4, NOUN 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 2250, SCONJ 1405, DET 17), si (PRON 1285, X 1), ch’ (PRON 517, SCONJ 510, ADP 1), s’ (PRON 370, SCONJ 103), me (PRON 360, X 3), ne (PRON 239, ADP 237, ADV 30, DET 1, X 1), quel (PRON 202, DET 151), li (DET 576, PRON 207, ADV 2), te (PRON 159, X 2), cui (PRON 155, DET 2, X 1)
- che
- si
- PRON 1285: Allor si mosse , e io li tenni dietro .
- X 1: Non ho parlato sì , che tu non posse ben veder ch’ el fu re , che chiese senno acciò che re sufficiente fosse ; non per sapere il numero in che enno li motor di qua sù , o se necesse con contingente mai necesse fenno ; non si est dare primum motum esse , o se di il mezzo cerchio far si puote triangol sì ch’ un retto non avesse .
- ch’
- s’
- me
- ne
- PRON 239: Andiam , ché la via lunga ne sospigne » .
- ADP 237: Ahi fiera compagnia ! ma ne la chiesa con il santi , e in taverna con il ghiottoni .
- ADV 30: La concreata e perpetua sete di il deiforme regno ci ne portava veloci quasi come ‘l ciel vedete .
- DET 1: E io : « Perché ne ‘ vostri visi guati , non riconosco alcun ; ma s’ a voi piace cosa ch’ io possa , spiriti ben nati , voi dite , e io farò per quella pace che , dietro a ‘ piedi di sì fatta guida , di mondo in mondo cercar mi si face » .
- X 1: Veramente , ne forse tu t’ arretri movendo l’ ali tue , credendo oltrare ti , orando grazia conven che s’ impetri grazia da quella che puote aiutare ti ; e tu mi seguirai con l’ affezione , sì che da il dicer mio lo cor non parti » .
- quel
- li
- DET 576: Ma distendi oggimai in qua la mano ; apri mi li occhi » .
- PRON 207: E io non li li apersi ; e cortesia fu lui esser villano .
- ADV 2: Però ne la giustizia sempiterna la vista che riceve il vostro mondo , com’ occhio per lo mare , entro s’ interna ; che , ben che da la proda veggia il fondo , in pelago non lo vede ; e nondimeno essere li , ma cela lui l’ esser profondo .
- te
- cui
- PRON 155: Ella mi disse : « Quel che ti sobranza è virtù da cui nulla si ripara .
- DET 2: Quiv’ era storiata l’ alta gloria di il roman principato , il cui valore mosse Gregorio a la sua gran vittoria ; i’ dico di Traiano imperadore ; e una vedovella li era a il freno , di lagrime atteggiata e di dolore .
- X 1: « O sanguis meus , o superinfusa gratia Dei , sicut tibi cui bis unquam celi ianua reclusa ? » .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON
is 1.936170 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.947981).
The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “quello”: que’, quei, quel, quell’, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.
The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “egli”: e’, ei, el, ell’, elli, ello, i.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “questo”: esto, quest’, questa, queste, questi, questo.
PRON
occurs with 8 features: PronType (13975; 98% instances), Person (8735; 62% instances), Number (5681; 40% instances), Clitic (4675; 33% instances), Gender (3180; 22% instances), Poss (2605; 18% instances), Reflex (2346; 17% instances), Definite (2; 0% instances)
PRON
occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes
, Definite=Def
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Poss=Yes
, PronType=Art
, PronType=Dem
, PronType=Ind
, PronType=Int
, PronType=Prs
, PronType=Rel
, PronType=Tot
, Reflex=Yes
PRON
occurs with 120 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel
(3191 tokens).
Examples: che, ch’, chi, cui, ond’, qual, c’, quale, dove, cu’
Relations
PRON
nodes are attached to their parents using 40 different relations: nsubj (5086; 36% instances), obj (2595; 18% instances), expl:pv (1388; 10% instances), iobj (1204; 8% instances), obl (1047; 7% instances), obl:lmod (733; 5% instances), expl:impers (294; 2% instances), obl:arg (278; 2% instances), nmod (223; 2% instances), conj (198; 1% instances), root (182; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (142; 1% instances), expl:pass (138; 1% instances), orphan (120; 1% instances), expl (108; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (61; 0% instances), obl:agent (54; 0% instances), ccomp (53; 0% instances), obl:tmod (49; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (48; 0% instances), parataxis (38; 0% instances), acl:relcl (29; 0% instances), advcl (27; 0% instances), vocative (24; 0% instances), advcl:pred (17; 0% instances), det (15; 0% instances), appos (6; 0% instances), det:poss (5; 0% instances), fixed (5; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (3; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (3; 0% instances), acl (2; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (2; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nmod:lmod (1; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PRON
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (12341; 87% instances), NOUN (604; 4% instances), ADJ (409; 3% instances), PRON (345; 2% instances), (182; 1% instances), ADV (113; 1% instances), PROPN (83; 1% instances), DET (51; 0% instances), AUX (43; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), NUM (6; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances)
10630 (75%) PRON
nodes are leaves.
2097 (15%) PRON
nodes have one child.
815 (6%) PRON
nodes have two children.
647 (5%) PRON
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON
node is 10.
Children of PRON
nodes are attached using 44 different relations: case (2144; 34% instances), punct (815; 13% instances), acl:relcl (800; 13% instances), det (543; 9% instances), cc (334; 5% instances), cop (237; 4% instances), nmod (171; 3% instances), orphan (170; 3% instances), nsubj (167; 3% instances), conj (164; 3% instances), ccomp:reported (147; 2% instances), mark (101; 2% instances), advmod:lmod (98; 2% instances), advmod (83; 1% instances), advcl (45; 1% instances), amod (35; 1% instances), acl (25; 0% instances), discourse (25; 0% instances), parataxis (25; 0% instances), advmod:neg (24; 0% instances), vocative (19; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (13; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (12; 0% instances), obl (12; 0% instances), obl:lmod (11; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (7; 0% instances), iobj (7; 0% instances), appos (6; 0% instances), advcl:pred (5; 0% instances), nummod (4; 0% instances), xcomp (4; 0% instances), aux (3; 0% instances), expl:pv (3; 0% instances), ccomp (2; 0% instances), csubj (2; 0% instances), det:poss (2; 0% instances), det:predet (2; 0% instances), fixed (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), obl:tmod (2; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nmod:lmod (1; 0% instances)
Children of PRON
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADP (2143; 34% instances), VERB (980; 16% instances), PUNCT (815; 13% instances), DET (559; 9% instances), PRON (345; 5% instances), CCONJ (336; 5% instances), ADV (303; 5% instances), NOUN (288; 5% instances), AUX (249; 4% instances), ADJ (100; 2% instances), SCONJ (63; 1% instances), PROPN (62; 1% instances), INTJ (22; 0% instances), NUM (8; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)