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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: PRON

There are 94 PRON lemmas (1%), 182 PRON types (1%) and 14189 PRON tokens (12%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: che, si, io, mi, tu, quello, ti, me, egli, altro

The 10 most frequent PRON types: che, si, io, mi, ch’, tu, s’, ti, me, m’

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 2818, SCONJ 1928, DET 20, ADP 1), si (PRON 1672, X 1), quello (DET 465, PRON 463, ADJ 2), me (PRON 357, X 3), altro (PRON 287, DET 274, ADJ 3), ne (PRON 287, ADV 39, X 1), questo (DET 361, PRON 194), li (PRON 180, ADV 1, DET 1), lo (PRON 174, DET 4), quale (PRON 172, DET 146, ADV 4, NOUN 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 2250, SCONJ 1405, DET 17), si (PRON 1285, X 1), ch’ (PRON 517, SCONJ 510, ADP 1), s’ (PRON 370, SCONJ 103), me (PRON 360, X 3), ne (PRON 239, ADP 237, ADV 30, DET 1, X 1), quel (PRON 202, DET 151), li (DET 576, PRON 207, ADV 2), te (PRON 159, X 2), cui (PRON 155, DET 2, X 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.936170 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.947981).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “quello”: que’, quei, quel, quell’, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “egli”: e’, ei, el, ell’, elli, ello, i.

The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “questo”: esto, quest’, questa, queste, questi, questo.

PRON occurs with 8 features: PronType (13975; 98% instances), Person (8735; 62% instances), Number (5681; 40% instances), Clitic (4675; 33% instances), Gender (3180; 22% instances), Poss (2605; 18% instances), Reflex (2346; 17% instances), Definite (2; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes, Definite=Def, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 120 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel (3191 tokens). Examples: che, ch’, chi, cui, ond’, qual, c’, quale, dove, cu’

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 40 different relations: nsubj (5086; 36% instances), obj (2595; 18% instances), expl:pv (1388; 10% instances), iobj (1204; 8% instances), obl (1047; 7% instances), obl:lmod (733; 5% instances), expl:impers (294; 2% instances), obl:arg (278; 2% instances), nmod (223; 2% instances), conj (198; 1% instances), root (182; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (142; 1% instances), expl:pass (138; 1% instances), orphan (120; 1% instances), expl (108; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (61; 0% instances), obl:agent (54; 0% instances), ccomp (53; 0% instances), obl:tmod (49; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (48; 0% instances), parataxis (38; 0% instances), acl:relcl (29; 0% instances), advcl (27; 0% instances), vocative (24; 0% instances), advcl:pred (17; 0% instances), det (15; 0% instances), appos (6; 0% instances), det:poss (5; 0% instances), fixed (5; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (3; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (3; 0% instances), acl (2; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (2; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nmod:lmod (1; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (12341; 87% instances), NOUN (604; 4% instances), ADJ (409; 3% instances), PRON (345; 2% instances), (182; 1% instances), ADV (113; 1% instances), PROPN (83; 1% instances), DET (51; 0% instances), AUX (43; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), NUM (6; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances)

10630 (75%) PRON nodes are leaves.

2097 (15%) PRON nodes have one child.

815 (6%) PRON nodes have two children.

647 (5%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 44 different relations: case (2144; 34% instances), punct (815; 13% instances), acl:relcl (800; 13% instances), det (543; 9% instances), cc (334; 5% instances), cop (237; 4% instances), nmod (171; 3% instances), orphan (170; 3% instances), nsubj (167; 3% instances), conj (164; 3% instances), ccomp:reported (147; 2% instances), mark (101; 2% instances), advmod:lmod (98; 2% instances), advmod (83; 1% instances), advcl (45; 1% instances), amod (35; 1% instances), acl (25; 0% instances), discourse (25; 0% instances), parataxis (25; 0% instances), advmod:neg (24; 0% instances), vocative (19; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (13; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (12; 0% instances), obl (12; 0% instances), obl:lmod (11; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (7; 0% instances), iobj (7; 0% instances), appos (6; 0% instances), advcl:pred (5; 0% instances), nummod (4; 0% instances), xcomp (4; 0% instances), aux (3; 0% instances), expl:pv (3; 0% instances), ccomp (2; 0% instances), csubj (2; 0% instances), det:poss (2; 0% instances), det:predet (2; 0% instances), fixed (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), obl:tmod (2; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nmod:lmod (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADP (2143; 34% instances), VERB (980; 16% instances), PUNCT (815; 13% instances), DET (559; 9% instances), PRON (345; 5% instances), CCONJ (336; 5% instances), ADV (303; 5% instances), NOUN (288; 5% instances), AUX (249; 4% instances), ADJ (100; 2% instances), SCONJ (63; 1% instances), PROPN (62; 1% instances), INTJ (22; 0% instances), NUM (8; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)