Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: AUX
There are 7 AUX
lemmas (0%), 214 AUX
types (2%) and 3529 AUX
tokens (3%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of AUX
is: 15 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent AUX
lemmas: essere, avere, potere, dovere, volere, stare, venire
The 10 most frequent AUX
types: è, fu, era, son, esser, fui, se’, avea, fosse, ha
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: essere (AUX 2794, VERB 129, NOUN 1, X 1), avere (VERB 378, AUX 361), potere (AUX 246, VERB 53, NOUN 1), dovere (AUX 66, VERB 14), volere (VERB 184, AUX 58), stare (VERB 122, AUX 2), venire (VERB 347, AUX 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: è (AUX 741, VERB 34), fu (AUX 281, VERB 6), era (AUX 277, VERB 9), son (AUX 231, VERB 6), esser (AUX 141, VERB 21), fui (AUX 97, VERB 1, X 1), avea (AUX 80, VERB 47), fosse (AUX 78, VERB 5, NOUN 2), ha (VERB 92, AUX 77), sia (AUX 72, VERB 6)
- è
- fu
- era
- son
- esser
- fui
- AUX 97: La tua loquela ti fa manifesto di quella nobil patria natio , a la qual forse fui troppo molesto » .
- VERB 1: Però , se campi d’ esti luoghi bui e torni a riveder le belle stelle , quando ti gioverà dicere “ I’ fui ” , fa che di noi a la gente favelle » .
- X 1: Ed elli a me : « Perché i nostri diretri rivolga il cielo a sé , saprai ; ma prima scias quod ego fui successor Petri .
- avea
- fosse
- ha
- sia
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of AUX
is 30.571429 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.947981).
The 1st highest number of forms (82) was observed with the lemma “essere”: enno, er’, era, eramo, eran, erano, eravam, eravamo, eri, essendo, esser, essere, fia, fian, fie, fien, fieno, fier, fiero, fora, foran, foss’, fosse, fosser, fossero, fossi, fossimo, foste, fosti, fu, fu’, fue, fui, fummo, fuor, fuoro, fuorono, fur, furo, furon, furono, sarai, saran, saranno, sare’, sarebbe, sarebber, sarebbero, sarei, saremmo, sareste, saresti, sarete, saria, sarian, sarien, sarieno, sarà, sarò, se’, sem, semo, sia, siam, siamo, sian, siate, sie, sien, sieno, siete, sii, sipa, so’, son, sono, stata, state, stati, stato, è, èe.
The 2nd highest number of forms (48) was observed with the lemma “potere”: ponno, poran, poria, porà, poss’, possa, possano, posse, possendo, possiam, possiamo, possiate, posso, posson, possuto, potavam, potea, potean, poteano, potei, potem, potemo, poteo, poter, potere, poterebbe, potero, potesse, potessi, potesti, potete, potie, potien, potier, potrai, potran, potrebbe, potrete, potrà, potti, potuto, poté, puoi, puot’, puote, può, pò, pòne.
The 3rd highest number of forms (37) was observed with the lemma “avere”: abbi, abbia, avea, avean, avem, avendo, aver, avere, averebbe, averei, averien, avesse, avesser, avessi, aveste, avesti, avete, avien, avieno, avrebbe, avrebber, avrei, avresti, avria, avrian, avrà, avrìa, ebbe, ebber, ebbi, ha, ha’, hai, han, hanno, ho, èi.
AUX
occurs with 8 features: Tense (3514; 100% instances), VerbForm (3369; 95% instances), Number (3335; 95% instances), Person (3330; 94% instances), Mood (3286; 93% instances), Aspect (1358; 38% instances), Voice (711; 20% instances), Gender (49; 1% instances)
AUX
occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp
, Aspect=Perf
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Mood=Cnd
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Imp
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Conv
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
AUX
occurs with 102 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
(744 tokens).
Examples: è, de’, èe, essere
Relations
AUX
nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: cop (1888; 53% instances), aux (1106; 31% instances), aux:pass (443; 13% instances), acl:relcl (17; 0% instances), advcl (17; 0% instances), ccomp (11; 0% instances), conj (10; 0% instances), parataxis (7; 0% instances), nsubj (5; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (4; 0% instances), root (4; 0% instances), csubj (3; 0% instances), obj (3; 0% instances), obl (3; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (2; 0% instances), xcomp (2; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)
Parents of AUX
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (1647; 47% instances), ADJ (701; 20% instances), NOUN (609; 17% instances), PRON (249; 7% instances), ADV (161; 5% instances), PROPN (73; 2% instances), DET (63; 2% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), (4; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances)
3428 (97%) AUX
nodes are leaves.
26 (1%) AUX
nodes have one child.
21 (1%) AUX
nodes have two children.
54 (2%) AUX
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a AUX
node is 8.
Children of AUX
nodes are attached using 29 different relations: punct (69; 24% instances), nsubj (39; 13% instances), mark (29; 10% instances), obj (18; 6% instances), advmod:neg (16; 5% instances), advmod:lmod (13; 4% instances), advmod (12; 4% instances), cc (11; 4% instances), det (10; 3% instances), obl:lmod (9; 3% instances), obl (8; 3% instances), advcl (6; 2% instances), conj (6; 2% instances), csubj (6; 2% instances), case (5; 2% instances), amod (4; 1% instances), aux (4; 1% instances), det:poss (4; 1% instances), xcomp (4; 1% instances), advmod:tmod (3; 1% instances), parataxis (3; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (2; 1% instances), cop (2; 1% instances), expl (2; 1% instances), obl:arg (2; 1% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), expl:pv (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances), obl:tmod (1; 0% instances)
Children of AUX
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (69; 24% instances), ADV (47; 16% instances), PRON (43; 15% instances), NOUN (31; 11% instances), SCONJ (25; 9% instances), VERB (17; 6% instances), DET (15; 5% instances), CCONJ (12; 4% instances), ADJ (11; 4% instances), AUX (10; 3% instances), ADP (7; 2% instances), PROPN (4; 1% instances)