Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: VERB
There are 1759 VERB
lemmas (25%), 6074 VERB
types (45%) and 16909 VERB
tokens (14%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: fare, vedere, dire, avere, venire, andare, parere, volgere, sapere, volere
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: disse, fa, vidi, veder, vedi, fare, ha, fece, va, fé
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: avere (VERB 378, AUX 361), venire (VERB 347, AUX 2), volere (VERB 184, AUX 58), essere (AUX 2794, VERB 129, NOUN 1, X 1), stare (VERB 122, AUX 2), dare (VERB 116, X 2), potere (AUX 246, VERB 53, NOUN 1), stringere (VERB 45, ADJ 1), lucere (VERB 25, NOUN 1), dovere (AUX 66, VERB 14)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ha (VERB 92, AUX 77), fé (VERB 85, NOUN 1), par (VERB 56, ADV 2, ADJ 1), avea (AUX 80, VERB 47), volse (VERB 42, AUX 3), venne (VERB 37, AUX 1), voler (VERB 37, AUX 4), aver (VERB 35, AUX 6), è (AUX 741, VERB 34), parve (VERB 34, ADJ 1)
- ha
- fé
- par
- VERB 56: A noi venìa la creatura bella , biancovestito e ne la faccia quale par tremolando mattutina stella .
- ADV 2: Io non osava scender de la strada per andar par di lui ; ma ‘l capo chino tenea com’ uom che reverente vada .
- ADJ 1: Li diritti occhi torse allora in biechi ; guardò mi un poco e poi chinò la testa : cadde con essa a par de li altri ciechi .
- avea
- volse
- venne
- voler
- aver
- è
- parve
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 3.453098 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.947981).
The 1st highest number of forms (69) was observed with the lemma “fare”: fa, fa’, faccendo, facci, faccia, facciam, faccian, facciano, faccio, facciàn, face, facea, facean, faceano, facei, facemmo, facen, facesse, facesser, facesti, faceva, facevan, facevano, faci, facieno, fai, fan, fane, fanno, far, farai, faran, faranno, fare, farebbe, farem, faremo, faresti, farete, faria, farieno, farà, farò, fate, fatt’, fatta, fatte, fatti, fatto, fatturo, fe’, fec’, fece, fecer, fecero, feci, fei, femmo, fen, fenno, feo, fer, fero, fesse, fessi, fo, fé, fée, féne.
The 2nd highest number of forms (51) was observed with the lemma “vedere”: Ve’, vede, vedea, vedem, vedemmo, vedemo, vedendo, vedente, veder, vederai, vedere, vederebbe, vedesse, vedessi, vedeste, vedesti, vedete, vedeva, vedevan, vedevi, vedi, vedra’, vedrai, vedranno, vedresti, vedrà, veduta, vedute, veduti, veduto, vegg’, veggendo, veggi, veggi’, veggia, veggiam, veggiate, veggio, veggion, veggiono, vei, vid’, viddi, vide, vider, videro, vidi, vista, viste, visti, visto.
The 3rd highest number of forms (46) was observed with the lemma “avere”: abbi, abbia, abbian, abbo, aggi, aggia, aia, avea, avean, avei, avem, avemo, avendo, aver, avere, avesse, avesser, avessi, aveste, avete, aveva, avevan, avia, avien, avieno, avrai, avran, avranno, avrebbe, avrebber, avrei, avresti, avrete, avria, avrà, avuta, avuto, ebb’, ebbe, ebber, ebbi, ha, hai, han, hanno, ho.
VERB
occurs with 8 features: VerbForm (16748; 99% instances), Tense (14753; 87% instances), Number (13868; 82% instances), Voice (12332; 73% instances), Person (12037; 71% instances), Mood (11541; 68% instances), Aspect (6864; 41% instances), Gender (2328; 14% instances)
VERB
occurs with 24 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp
, Aspect=Perf
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Mood=Cnd
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Imp
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Conv
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
VERB
occurs with 229 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act
(1988 tokens).
Examples: fa, ha, vede, move, dice, porta, vuol, sa, face, lascia
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 33 different relations: advcl (3494; 21% instances), acl:relcl (2848; 17% instances), root (2809; 17% instances), conj (1872; 11% instances), parataxis (1518; 9% instances), xcomp (769; 5% instances), ccomp:reported (690; 4% instances), acl (686; 4% instances), ccomp (555; 3% instances), advcl:cmp (433; 3% instances), csubj (339; 2% instances), obl (166; 1% instances), nsubj (131; 1% instances), advcl:relcl (125; 1% instances), advcl:pred (113; 1% instances), obj (97; 1% instances), nmod (54; 0% instances), obl:lmod (45; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (43; 0% instances), orphan (20; 0% instances), obl:arg (17; 0% instances), flat:redup (14; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (12; 0% instances), obl:tmod (11; 0% instances), amod (10; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (10; 0% instances), csubj:pass (9; 0% instances), obl:agent (8; 0% instances), vocative (6; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (9062; 54% instances), NOUN (2864; 17% instances), (2809; 17% instances), PRON (980; 6% instances), ADJ (606; 4% instances), ADV (249; 1% instances), PROPN (210; 1% instances), DET (85; 1% instances), AUX (17; 0% instances), NUM (14; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), CCONJ (4; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
729 (4%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
1238 (7%) VERB
nodes have one child.
2493 (15%) VERB
nodes have two children.
12449 (74%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 13.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 54 different relations: punct (12262; 19% instances), nsubj (7617; 12% instances), obj (6327; 10% instances), mark (3975; 6% instances), obl (3403; 5% instances), advcl (3270; 5% instances), obl:lmod (3249; 5% instances), cc (2965; 5% instances), advmod (2828; 4% instances), conj (1924; 3% instances), advmod:lmod (1547; 2% instances), parataxis (1527; 2% instances), advmod:tmod (1426; 2% instances), expl:pv (1377; 2% instances), xcomp (1337; 2% instances), advmod:neg (1177; 2% instances), iobj (1093; 2% instances), aux (1046; 2% instances), ccomp:reported (750; 1% instances), ccomp (704; 1% instances), det (587; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (533; 1% instances), obl:arg (490; 1% instances), aux:pass (440; 1% instances), case (399; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (395; 1% instances), advcl:pred (355; 1% instances), obl:tmod (304; 0% instances), expl:impers (293; 0% instances), vocative (291; 0% instances), csubj (290; 0% instances), obl:agent (167; 0% instances), det:poss (142; 0% instances), expl:pass (138; 0% instances), cop (114; 0% instances), expl (106; 0% instances), amod (100; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (91; 0% instances), nmod (91; 0% instances), acl:relcl (62; 0% instances), discourse (43; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (39; 0% instances), acl (22; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (17; 0% instances), flat:redup (14; 0% instances), orphan (14; 0% instances), csubj:pass (10; 0% instances), dislocated (8; 0% instances), det:predet (3; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (3; 0% instances), fixed (2; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: PRON (12341; 19% instances), PUNCT (12262; 19% instances), NOUN (12049; 18% instances), VERB (9062; 14% instances), ADV (7568; 12% instances), CCONJ (2981; 5% instances), SCONJ (2783; 4% instances), AUX (1647; 3% instances), ADJ (1297; 2% instances), ADP (1152; 2% instances), PROPN (1058; 2% instances), DET (1017; 2% instances), X (58; 0% instances), NUM (57; 0% instances), INTJ (32; 0% instances), PART (7; 0% instances)